"Hey, don"t read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have h
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"Hey, don"t read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. “Don’t read in poor light!” This is one of the common beliefs that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such beliefs are, however, without scientific basis(根据), according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following sayings?
Reading in poor light ruins your eyesight.
In poor light, you might blink (眨眼) more, suffer from drying and have trouble focusing. But most of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any damage forever.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to drink 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This idea appears as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ possible abilities. But X-rays show that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更细).
小题1:What does the paper say about some common beliefs?| A．They are useful knowledge in life. | | B．They help us live in healthy ways. | | C．They are well-known theories. | | D．They do not have scientific basis. |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?| A．People use 90 percent of their brains. | | B．Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair. | | C．Reading in poor light does harm to people’s eyes. | | D．People need not less than eight glasses of water a day. |
小题3:The underlined word “illusion” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.| A．a wrong idea | B．a powerful evidence | | C．an interesting story | D．a clear instruction |
小题4:This passage is most likely to be found in __________ . | A．a newspaper | B．a guide book | | C．a history textbook | D．an advertisement |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析:本文通过举例的方法报道了一些日常的信念缺乏科学依据
小题1:D细节题 从第一段的句子Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal. 可知一些大家普遍相信的话没有科学根据。选D
小题2:D细节题。根据 In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.可知人们一天总共需要2.5升水这一表述是正确的，可知答案为B
小题3:A细节理解题。根据最后一段Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth，研究表明，这对头发的生长没有任何影响，故这个理论是错误，故选A项。
小题4:A根据Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal，可知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上，故答案为A
考点 新闻报道类阅读。 |
举一反三
In 1980，Candy Lightner’s 13-year-old daughter Cad was killed by a drunk driver as she walked down a suburban street in California. “I promised myself on the day of my daughter’s death that I would fight to make this needless accident count for something positive in the years ahead,” Candy Lightener later wrote.
The drunk driver received a two-year prison sentence. However, he avoided prison by serving time in a work camp and a halfway house. Ms. Lightner was very angry about that and so organized Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD), which later changed to Mothers Against Drunk Driving. The aim of her organization was to raise public awareness of the serious nature of drunk driving and to promote tough legislation against the crime.
Before Ms. Lightner’s MADD, intoxication (醉酒), including drunk driving, was not taken seriously. Intoxication was often used as an excuse for otherwise unacceptable behavior: “I didn’t know what I was doing—I was drunk.”
Candy Lightner appeared on major television shows, spoke before the US Congress, addressed professional and business, groups, and worked tirelessly for years to change public attitudes, change judicial(审判的) behaviour, and promote tough new legislation. Ms. Lightner left MADD because the organization that she herself created is changing its focus. “I didn’t start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving.”
The President of the United States awarded her the President’s Volunteer Action Award and she was the subject of the movie “Mothers Against Drunk Drivers: the Candy Lightner Story”.
小题1:One of the purposes of MADD was to______ .| A．make the public aware of the danger of drunk driving | | B．fight against the drunk hit-and-run drivers on the road | | C．make new laws against crimes caused by drinking | | D．warn people not to drink alcohol while driving |
小题2:which way didn’t Ms. Lightner use to achieve her MADD’s goals?| A．Talking on major TV shows. | | B．Giving a talk to businessmen. | | C．Applying for a job with the government. | | D．Giving suggestions to the US Congress. |
小题3:We can learn from the passage that______.| A．the drunk driver had not been caught | | B．drunk driving didn’t receive enough attention before MADD | | C．Candy Lightner played a leading role in a film | | D．MADD didn’t get much support from society |
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?| A．Ways to prevent drunk driving | | B．Purposes of founding MADD | | C．New law against drunk driving | | D．Candy Lightner and her MADD |
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"Gangnam Style" by singer Psy from Korea, is a popular song, but its extraordinary global success is really the result of its music video, which is a great piece of genius. On September 22nd, Guinness World Records listed "Gangnam Style" as the most-liked video in the history of YouTube. It"s been performed at West Point (West-Point Style), and Google"s CEO, has done the "Gangnam Style" horse dance at the company"s office in Seoul. Even Samsung is trying to make Psy the new model for the latest type of fridge.
The song"s global popularity is such that the vast majority of people who enjoy it don"t speak Korean, and have no idea what it is about. That"s fine --- part of what makes "Gangnam Style" so fun is, like international pop music, the difficulty in understanding it. When we sing along, "Hey, sexy lady", we don"t really know what we"re singing about.
The joy of incomprehensibleness is familiar to anyone who loves pop music from elsewhere. Anthony Lane, in his 2010 review of the Eurovision Song Contest, Only Mr. God Knows Why, used "Eurovision English" as one of its chief pleasures. It"s "a complex tongue, spoken nowhere else, which raises the heartfelt poetry (诗意) but absolute nonsense to a level of what sci-fi writers could only have dreamed. " In similar ways, "Gangnam Style" is just an over-the-top video where a fat man does a funny dance and sings repetitive words that don"t make sense to most of us.
But on the other, the magic of the song also lies in its funny dance, which reflects not just cultural morals specific to Korea, but cultural values easily recognizable to western viewers. This song"s words may be in Korean, but its scenes are in clear American. The dance moves are simple enough to copy.
Nonsense, in other words, forces us to let down our guards. It makes us relax, and asks us to let in all sorts of feelings from which, otherwise, we might distance ourselves. "Gangnam Style" happens to be so interesting because of its incomprehensibleness.
小题1:Some complex languages are used in pop music because _______.| A．singers regard it as one of the chief pleasures at the concert | | B．they make the music hard to understand but poetic and attractive | | C．the music can sound more pleasant and beautiful to the audience | | D．people like listening to the music which makes special sense to them |
小题2:What is true about the popularity of "Gangnam Style"?| A．It was considered as the most popular video on the Internet. | | B．It makes people amused and removes their emotional guards. | | C．Its dance only reflects cultural and morals specific to Korea. | | D．Psy, its singer, has been the new model for Samsung . |
小题3:What does the underlined word "incomprehensibleness" mean in Paragraph 3?| A．Being interesting to listen to. | B．Being simple enough to copy. | | C．Being complex and repetitive. | D．Being difficult to understand. |
小题4:The text is mainly about ________.| A．how "Gangnam Style" becomes popular among the youths | | B．why "Gangnam Style" is popular even if few people understand it | | C．how Psy gains worldwide success through his talent and hard work | | D．what emotions and cultural morals Psy wants to convey with his song |
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Americans are about an international sporting event now taking place in the United States. It is the biggest women"s soccer in the world, the World Cup. The game Americans call soccer, is known around the world as . And more and more Americans are learning to it. Only in the last 35 years, large numbers of young Americans have become in soccer. Baseball and basketball are still popular professional sports, American boys and girls love to play soccer.
The United States Soccer Federation is the major soccer in the country. It says more than eighteen million people play soccer in the United States. This means that Americans play soccer than any other sport.
, more people in the United States are watching soccer, too. They are attending the 3rd Women"s World Cup games that are in several American cities. 460,000 have been sold for the three-week contest that will end July tenth.
Women"s soccer teams from 16 nations are . Americans are closely the progress of the United States" Women"s World Cup team. And the team is already setting . On June 19, the American team Denmark in the opening game. Almost 79,000 people watched the game at Giant Stadium near New York City. That is a world record.
One of the most popular players the American team is 27-year-old Mia Hamm. She became well known in 1996 when the United States women won the soccer medal at the Olympic Games, defeating other teams. Experts say Mia Hamm can play soccer better than woman in the world. She has scored more goals than any man or woman ever to play international soccer. Mia Hamm is a to many young American girls. Television say that at present thousand million people around the world are watching the game on television.
| 小题1: | | A．careless | B．worried | C．excited | D．anxious |
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| 小题2: | | A．happiness | B．event | C．team | D．incident |
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| 小题3: | | A．baseball | B．football | C．volleyball | D．basketball |
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| 小题4: | | A．hate | B．love | C．give up | D．played |
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| 小题5: | | A．interested | B．disappointed | C．satisfied | D．surprised |
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| 小题7: | | A．player | B．event | C．game | D．organization |
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| 小题8: | | A．more | B．less | C．many | D．fewer |
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| 小题9: | | A．In the past | B．In the future | C．just now | D．At present |
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| 小题10: | | A．played | B．to be played | C．being played | D．playing |
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| 小题11: | | A．tickets | B．teams | C．records | D．players |
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| 小题12: | | A．taking place | B．taking off | C．taking part | D．taking in |
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| 小题13: | | A．seeing | B．watching | C．thinking | D．hoping |
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| 小题14: | | A．marks | B．records | C．points | D．scores |
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| 小题18: | | A．others | B．the other | C．other | D．any other |
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| 小题19: | | A．player | B．writer | C．hero | D．singer |
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| 小题20: | | A．broadcasters | B．directors | C．players | D．spokesman |
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Motown songwriter-producer Deke Richards，who was behind songs including The Jackson 5"s first three US number one hits，has died aged 68．
Richards，who had oesophageal(食管的)cancer,died in a Washington state hospice(安养院)，Universal Music said．The musician，whose real name was Dennis Lussier,Was leader of the Motown songwriting，arranging and producing team—The Corporation．Their hits include The Jackson 5"S I Want You Back and ABC．
Richards also co-wrote Love Child for Diana Ross and The Supremes，as well as Ross’s solo track I’m Still Waiting.He produced and wrote for Martha Reeves and the Vamlellas and Bobby Darin．
The Corporation，which consisted of Motown label head Berry Gordy,Alphonzo Mizell，Freddie Perren and Richards，was set up in 1969 to create hit records for the label’s new act，The Jackson 5．
They also wrote，produced and arranged the band’s singles and Maybe Tomorrow and Mama"s Pearl．
According to Michael Jackson biographer,J．Randy Taraborrelli，Mama’s Pearl was originally called Guess Who’S Making Whoopie(With Your Girlfriend)．
But Richards had the lyrics changed to preserve the young frontman’s innocent image．
The Hollywood Reporter said Richards" "love of music” kept him involved with a variety of projects，including last year’S production of The Jackson 5"s Come and Get It：The Rare Pearls．featuring rare and unreleased(未发行的) tracks．
Richards’ final work was the mixing of eight unreleased tracks by Martha Reeves and The Vandellas for the band"s 50th anniversary box set,which is to be released on 5 April．
小题1:Deke Richard wrote songs for the following singers EXCEPT| A．Martha Reeves | B．Joan Lussier | C．Bobby Darin | D．Jackson 5’s |
小题2:Which of the following is true about Richards?| A．He died at the age of68 in a Washington clinic． | | B．He is a musician behind many hit songs. | | C．He wrote“I’m Still Waiting”for Martha Reeves． | | D．His final work is to be released in May. |
小题3:What Call we learn from the passage?| A．The Corporation has a history of more than 40 years． | | B．The lyrics of Mama’S Pearl turned out to be a failure． | | C．The lyrics of Mama’S Pearl Was changed by J．Randy Taraborrelli． | | D．Richards said his own love of music kept him involved with many projects． |
小题4:It is implied in the passage that______．| A．Richards hardly co-wrote songs for singers | | B．the Jackson 5"s Come and Get it Was left unfinished as Richards got i11． | | C．The corporation Was set up to earn money． | | D．Richards had deep love for music． |
小题5:Which column can you most possibly find the passage on a website?| A．Health | B．Business | C．Technology | D．Entertainment |
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Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apple’s iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it’s impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that it’s a hit with seniors.
The iPad’s intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because it’s very easy to use,” he says. “Unlike the PC, it doesn’t require former knowledge.”
James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad’s popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The world’s population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It’s probably a market where Apple has least entered, ” Cordwell says. Senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future.”
Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.
小题1:The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .| A．a sudden attack | B．a heavy burden | C．quite popular | D．very familiar |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?| A．It has intuitive interface. | | B．It is easy to operate. | | C．Beginners can use it without similar experiences. | | D．People can use it as a way to do mental exercise. |
小题3:What can we learn from the text?| A．People above thirty are Apple’s largest customer group in Japan. | | B．The traditional customers of Apple’s products are usually the young. | | C．Seniors will soon grow into Apple’s largest customer group. | | D．Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products. |
小题4:What is the text mainly about?
A. iPad leading Apple to seniors.
B. iPad influencing the customer group.
C. iPad’s arrival causing Japanese to think.
D. iPad beating the traditional PC. |
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