Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to

题型:不详难度:来源:
Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers  “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”
小题1:In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.
A.shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.
B.shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.
C.shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.
D.shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.
小题2:According to the author, tap water is _______.
A.as safe as bottled waterB.morel likely to be polluted
C.healthier than bottle waterD.less convenient than bottled water
小题3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
A.making bottled water freeB.giving up bottled water
C.recycling use water bottlesD.providing free water containers
小题4:Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?
A.To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
B.To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
C.To remind them to be aware of their social status.
D.To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:文章介绍瓶装水对环境的影响,和人们一贯的想法不同的是自来水和瓶装水一样的安全,而且便宜,所以作者建议人们放弃瓶装水。
小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:It shouldn"t. Even when the bottles are recycled,there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water可知我们不应该就是满足于回收塑料瓶,选C
小题2:细节题:从第三段的句子:“Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules.可知自来水和瓶装水一样的安全,选A
小题3:猜词题:从全文和第四段的句子: “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds. 可知作者不主张引用拼装水,“going bottle free” 就是放弃瓶装水,选B
小题4:推理题:从最后一段的句子:Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”可知 Peffers让人们大声说出来是鼓励别人也这么做。选A。
举一反三
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were        to show that we all have “a body clock”         us, which controls the        and fall of our body energies,        us different from one day to the next.
The        of “a body clock” should not be too        since the lives of most living things are controlled        the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel        and fall asleep at night and become        and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is        , most people experience unpleasant        . For example, people who are not        to working at night can find that        of sleep causes them to        badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and       , we also have other cycles which       longer than one day. Most of us would        that we feel good on some days and not so good on        ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they        do not exist.
小题1:
A.anxiousB.ableC.carefulD.proud
小题2:
A.insideB.aroundC.betweenD.on
小题3:
A.movementB.supplyC.useD.rise
小题4:
A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing
小题5:
A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea
小题6:
A.difficultB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting
小题7:
A.fromB.byC.over D.during
小题8:
A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful
小题9:
A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear
小题10:
A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled
小题11:
A.momentsB.feelingsC.sensesD.effects
小题12:
A.preventedB.allowedC.expectedD.used
小题13:
A.miss B.noneC.lack D.need
小题14:
A.performB.showC.manageD.control
小题15:
A.WithB.As well asC.ExceptD.Rather than
小题16:
A.working B.movingC.livingD.waking
小题17:
A.repeatB.remainC.last D.happen
小题18:
A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow
小题19:
A.otherB.the otherC.all otherD.others
小题20:
A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
小题1:What is mainly described in the passage?
A.A historic discovery. B.An event of imagination.
C.A research on space.D.A scientific adventure.
小题2:When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes      .
A.an earthquakeB.damages to cities
C.an Earth explosionD.huge waves
小题3:Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long?
A.Because the land is covered with water.
B.Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.
C.Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
D.Because wars break out among countries.
小题4:By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove      .
A.animals could not live in the cold climate
B.what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
C.the human beings will die out in 2094
D.the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.
Pan Shiyi, a celebrity, said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People"s Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents (应答者) , welcomed his proposal.
They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze(雾霾)reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide enough protection, so some people have turned to gas masks.
The causes of the frightening smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame too much emissions (排放) and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is enough wind to clear it away. Some critics blamed China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of high-polluting gas fuel.
Meanwhile, some Beijingers have moved their brainstorming discussion to computers. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter limit to industrial and engine gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.
Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.
小题1:Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?
A.To know the public’s opinions on pollution
B.To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather
C.To call on people to support his proposal
D.To collect supporting evidence for his proposal
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?
A.People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.
B.Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.
C.Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.
D.Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.
小题3:Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A.suggest Beijing should learn from other countries
B.let people know many places have this problem
C.tell people the situation in Britain is worse
D.call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act
小题4: What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The Use of Gas masks and Engines
B.Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act
C.Effective Protection for Blue Sky
D.The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can"t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We"d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn"t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom"s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a  failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light­rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where"s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I"m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn"t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
小题1: According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A.Building confidence in herself.
B.Reducing her use of private cars.
C.Developing her sense of direction.
D.Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
小题2: The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.displayedB.justifiedC.ignoredD.ruined
小题3: Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A.Airplane.B.Subway.C.Train.D.Car.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Graduation day is a major accomplishment for anyone in high school. After      your whole life in classrooms, though, what will be next? For some people, graduation is the        time they ever want to see a        again. For others, it is the next step in their education. And the few that are not       either way yet will most likely either go on to college or go into the military. There are always a few people in every        class that don"t know what to do,        if you make a good choice, you will not be one of them.
Some of those people that decide that they never want to       a classroom again will most likely       some sort of simple jobs. Others will either find a way aside from school to better themselves,       through travel or giving back to the community.
High school graduates that already have their futures        0ut are pretty rare. They are the       who have been preparing for college from the first day that they         high school. They most likely applied early to the schools that they were interested       and have already dedicated themselves to the career        they want. Most of them will become doctors, lawyers, and business people, etc.
The last group of people is the biggest. It is the students who _     know that they want to do something but have no idea what. Some of them will _      the military and proudly serve our country. Others will go on t0       , take basic courses, and then decide what they want to major in. There will be some students even         to a technical school to learn a specific     that they can contribute to the workforce.        is a stepping stone that can lead you on to better things if you will let it.
小题1:
A.costingB.spendingC.takingD.paying
小题2:
A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.special
小题3:
A.classmateB.teacherC.classroomD.blackboard
小题4:
A.worriedB.afraidC.gladD.sure
小题5:
A.learningB.graduatingC.trainingD.cooking
小题6:
A.but B.andC.orD.then
小题7:
A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.see
小题8:
A.set upB.turn upC.take upD.look up
小题9:
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all
小题10:
A.decided B.chosenC.plannedD.realized
小题11:
A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. friends
小题12:
A.retumed B.reachedC.wentD.entered
小题13:
A.inB.onC.forD.with
小题14:
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where
小题15:
A.evenB.everC.onlyD.very
小题16:
A.joinB.takeC.needD.attend
小题17:
A.factoryB.officeC.shopD.college
小题18:
A.working onB.going onC.keeping onD.tuming on
小题19:
A.abilityB.talkC.skillD.job
小题20:
A.Imagination B.EducationC.LearningD.Graduation

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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