Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School name,
题型：不详难度：来源：
Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin bards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents or guardian.
● Never respond to messages or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive / Obscene / Belligerent / Threatening / Make You Feel Uncomfortable.
● Be careful when someone offers you something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that involve your coming to a meeting or having someone visit your house.
● Tell your parents or guardian right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
● Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents or guardian. If your parents or guardian agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent or guardian with you.
● Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent him or herself. Thus, someone indicating that“she”is a“12-year-old-girl”could in reality be an older man.
● Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself via E-mail.
● Get to know your“online friends”just as you get to know all of your other friends.
小题1:We can infer from the passage that .| A．it is not safe to surf the internet | | B．people now are no longer honest | | C．we can chat with unfamiliar people online | | D．people online are not who they are |
小题2:Which of the following is right according to the passage?| A．People online never tell their friends their real names. | | B．You can often get something free from the internet. | | C．Your friends online may want to meet you. | | D．Online friends are not friends at all. |
小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?| A．How to surf the internet. | | B．Kids shouldn’t surf the internet. | | C．How to choose online friends. | | D．How to protect yourselves online. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的正是在网络上保护自己不受伤害所要注意的几个方面。
小题1:C 推理题。本文是关于在网络与别人进行交流的注意事项，那么说明我们还是可以和别人在网上进行交流的，只是要注意一些内容。故C项正确。
小题2:C 推理题。根据Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents or guardian说明你在网络上的朋友可能会约你见面，但是你不要轻易第赴约。故C项正确。
小题3:D 主旨大意题。本文讲述的正是在网络上保护自己不受伤害所要注意的几个方面。故D项正确
点评：本文讲述的正是在网络上保护自己不受伤害所要注意的几个方面。本文要把题目要求和上下文的文本内容相联系，做出合理的推理和判断，最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 |
举一反三
In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.
To prevent these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods.
Dams have been built for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dame are usually built of concrete（混凝土）but earth dams were used in India and Sri Lanka about 2500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the land. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma’ rubin Arabia.
We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly talks about .| A．the problems caused by river water | | B．the necessity to irrigate the field | | C．the water shortage in some countries | | D．the canals carrying water to fields |
小题2:A dam is usually built .| A．to cover the houses and fields | | B．for people to have the right amount of water at all times | | C．to grow crops better | | D．to form a large lake |
小题3:The underlined word“that”means .| A．a dam will be built across the river | | B．a dam will store water for dry seasons | | C．in wet seasons a dam will prevent the flooding of the land | | D．houses and fields will be covered will water |
小题4:The third paragraph suggests that .| A．modern dams are made of concrete | | B．Romans once built many great dams | | C．there was too much water in 1rap in the past | | D．modern dams are better than early dams |
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Throughout seafaring history, ships and sailors have been lost to storms, accidents and war. Until recently, most of these ships were weak wooden sailing vessel (船只), their skeletons(骨架) quickly eaten away by sea creatures. Now, large vessels made of steel float on the seas. Thousands of these huge ships have been lost in times of war and in times of peace.
The bones of great metal ships, unlike the wooden vessels of old, survive the destruction of the sea long enough to become home and harbor for underwater life of all kinds. Shipwrecks(残骸) often provide the only hard surface and structure at the sandy bottom of the sea, something many sea creatures need.
The ship has been underwater for only five days. Its surface is still clean. Six weeks later, the wreck is covered with a slimy layer of algae(海藻), but it is still recognizable as a ship. Soon, animals that need to attach themselves to a hard surface, like the feather duster worms, make the wreck their home.
In warm waters, coral polyps(珊瑚虫) settle on the wreck and begin the process of building a rock-like crust on the ship. Small fish are attracted on all of these creatures. Larger fish come to feed on these small fish that hide in the wreckage. Eventually, the largest animals are attracted to the rich life on the shipwreck.
Shipwrecks give us valuable information about how sea plants and animals develop. We know exactly how long this wreck has been under water and how long sea life has been growing on it. Yet even the strongest steel shipwreck will finally be destroyed by the flows of water. But long after this wreck has been broken apart, it will still act as a reef (礁石). Layer upon layer of sea life has formed a structure that is now more natural than artificial, and will remain an island of life under the sea.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT TRUE about shipwrecks?| A．Most ships in ancient times sank easily and become shipwrecks. | | B．Shipwrecks, for scientists, are worth researching to get valuable information. | | C．The skeletons of old wooden shipwrecks will exist for quite a long time. | | D．Some sea animals tend to seek food on the shipwrecks. |
小题2:The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to tell us_____.| A．the differences between the ancient vessels and the modern ones | | B．how the ships become shipwrecks at sea | | C．how coral polyps live on the wreck in warm waters | | D．the value of studying shipwrecks at the bottom of the sea |
小题3:Which of the following is closer to the underlined “crust”?| A．a hard outer covering | B．the skin of a rock | | C．a hole in a ship | D．a small house |
小题4:What will happen to shipwrecks in the end?| A．They will be pulled out of the sea for research. | | B．They are likely to disappear and form reefs. | | C．They will become an island under the sea. | | D．They will be like works of art. |
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It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.
I was nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.
“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”
On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
小题1:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?| A．Working Christmas Day | B．Christmas Day is Coming | | C．A Happy Family | D．A Pale Woman and Four Small Children |
小题2:What kind of person do you think the author is?| A．Hardworking and outgoing | B．Serious and careful | | C．Hardworking and warmhearted | D．Serious and stubborn |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Something was wrong with one of the children’s heads. | | B．The pale woman forgot to write the address. | | C．The author did not understand the truth. | | D．The children’s mother told a lie. |
小题4:It can be inferred from the text that______.| A．The author didn’t think there would be any patients on Christmas Day | | B．The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her head | | C．The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve | | D．The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful |
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A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（醉心于网络）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive（强迫性的）behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual（虚拟的）life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate（孤立 themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is about _______.| A．the cause of weboholism | B．the advantage of weboholism | | C．the popularity of weboholism | D．the influence of weboholism |
小题2:The underlined work “obsessive” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.| A．attractive | B．addictive | C．professional | D．potential |
小题3:We can infer from the passage that ________.| A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers. | | B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life. | | C．people are addicted to games on the Internet. | | D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?| A．It contributes to the development of the web. | | B．The chat room language may change social culture. | | C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later. | | D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. |
小题5:The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being ________.| A．optimistic | B．positive | C．oppositive | D．acceptable |
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The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges (隆起) arranged in different patterns. These patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person"s life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age. Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else. Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints. As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people. Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.
Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours(轮廓), by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size (often measured by counting the ridges in the loops). Every set of fingerprints has different “ridge characteristics” (i. e. the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites. All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups. By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular set of fingerprints in a few minutes.
小题1:According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ____.| A．people"s fingerprints sometimes can be passed on from parents to children | | B．people’s fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprints | | C．using fingerprints is the only way to identify people | | D．people"s fingerprints will not change in all their lives |
小题2:We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ____.| A．we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings | | B．finger impressions can be taken easily and quickly | | C．fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people | | D．all of the above |
小题3:The word “foolproof” (Line 7, Para. 1) most probably means ____.| A．that is permanent | B．that is acceptable | | C．that can not go wrong | D．that is not foolish |
小题4:About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ____.| A．Fingerprints can be classified in three ways | | B．All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided further | | C．It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short time | | D．People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way |
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