It might sound ridiculous that goal setting could actually hold you back from co

It might sound ridiculous that goal setting could actually hold you back from co

题型:不详难度:来源:
It might sound ridiculous that goal setting could actually hold you back from completing tasks and dreams you may have. But it seems like everyone tells you should be setting goals for everything you want to accomplish, short term and long term. Goals can help you sometimes, but in some cases they just lead to constant frustration and they actually bring you down.
Let’s look at this a little closer with an example. A lot of people might set forth as a goal. Many people jump online and are looking to start a business online as a way to make money from home and let’s say they set a goal to make $10,000 in their first month. They do this because they seem tons of people making large sums of money in very little time so they think, $10,000 a month, that shouldn’t be too hard.
But what happens when you only bring in $1,000 in your first 30 days online? If this is pure profit you might still be happy but this is nowhere near reaching the goal you originally set out to meet. So naturally you would feel like you failed to reach your goal and you may be a little disappointed in yourself.
If you continue not to reach this goal month in month , it starts to add up and really weighs on you. I’m not saying that they are bad and you shouldn’t set them but you need to realize that you should not be emotionally attached to your goals.
An alternative approach would be to set certain milestones for when you want to accomplish things and start out small. Build your confidence by accomplishing smaller feats and if you overproduce, then it will be a nice surprise. You have to have some sort of end result in mind but break it down in to a day by day task. It makes it a lot easier for you to handle by just knowing everyday you have to complete a few small tasks and over time the snowball will roll into great things.
小题1:The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A.show that it’s necessary to set goals
B.prove the disadvantages of setting goals
C.suggest way of setting goals to reach success
D.introduce how to reach success by setting high goals.
小题2:In Paragraph 2 , the writer used the example to _______.
A.persuade readers not to be greedy for money
B.prove that goals often result in frustration.
C.show goal setting sometimes stops you realizing your dreams
D.advise readers not to set goals to avoid frustration
小题3:According to the passage, always sticking to our goals is ______.
A.important B.unnecessaryC.ridiculousD.natural
小题4:What belief does the writer most probably hold?
A.The higher goals we set, the more success we’ll achieve
B.Goal setting is not always necessary and helpful
C.We shouldn’t set higher goals than other people
D.Goals should be set for short term and long term.
小题5:What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A.Another helpful tip for setting goalsB.Benefits of setting small goal
C.Side effects of goal settingD.Success achieved without goal setting.

答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析
1.答案为C 第一段为全文中心段,根据本段内容可以得知文章在谈论有关设立目标的话题。
2.答案为C 根据第一段最后一句“Goals can help you sometimes, but in some cases they just lead to constant frustration and they actually bring you down.”目标有时起到促进作用,但是有时也会适得其反。”以及第二段“Let’s look at this a little closer with an example.”举例说明设定目标的不利之处。
3.答案为B 根据第四段内容所述,如果目标长久不能实现会增加我们的负担,带来不利影响,所以由此推出坚持目标是必要的。
4.答案为D 根据文章最后一段第一句可知答案。
5.答案为A 文章提到要成功需设立长期、短期目标,最后一段提到短期目标,由此得知下面要叙述长期目标。
举一反三
The green turtle is listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, the green turtle was listed as threatened except for the breeding populations in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico, where it is listed as endangered.
Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans, and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging(觅食)sites is a serious problem. Humans have already caused the decrease of large green turtle populations, including those that once nested in Bermuda and Cayman Islands. The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles. The number of nests in Florida appears to be increasing, but we don’t know whether this is due to an increase in the number of nests or because we have started to monitor(监控)nesting beaches more closely.
The green turtle is the largest hard­shelled sea turtle. Adults of this species commonly reach 100 cm in length and 150 kg in mass. The average size of a female nesting in Florida is 101.5 cm straight in length, with an average body mass of 136 kg.
Growth rates of green turtles have not been measured under natural conditions. Green turtles grow slowly.
In the southern Bahamas, green turtles grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years, and according to Bjorndal and Bolten, growth rates decrease with increasing length. Growth rates measured in green turtles from Florida and Puerto Rico fall within the range of growth rates measured in the southern Bahamas. Based on growth rate studies of wild green turtles, the researchers Balazs, Frazer and Ehrhart estimate the age of sexual maturity(成熟)can range anywhere from 20 to 50 years.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to tell us________.
A.something about an endangered animal
B.how green turtles got extinct
C.how heavy a green turtle is
D.how long a green turtle can live
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a reason why green turtles are endangered?
A.Humans catch them to get profit.
B.They lose their nests.
C.They have fewer places to find food.
D.People like to keep them as pets.
小题3:According to the passage, the green turtle________.
A.can reach 100 cm in length in 17 years
B.lives in the sea and grows very slowly
C.lives only in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico
D.can grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years in southern Florida
小题4:Why is it hard for us to know the number of green turtles?
A.Because it is difficult for us to be close to them.
B.Because we have limited knowledge about them.
C.Because we haven’t measured their growth rates.
D.Because they grow too slowly.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They  1  their own way to learn the language. Instead of  2 for the teachers to explain, they try to find the pattern and rules for themselves. They are good  3 who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.        
Secondly,   4  language learners are active in  5 , therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the languages, and they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people  6 them when they make a  7 . They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say  8  things which sound weird. They are willing to make mistakes and try again, when communication is difficult. They can accept information that is  9  or incomplete. It is more  10  for them to learn to think in the language than to know the  11 of every word.
  12 successful language learners are learners with  13 . They want to learn language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to  14 with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language  15  because they want to learn it.
小题1:
A.learnB.observeC.discoverD.notice
小题2:
A.delayingB.waitingC.postponingD.staying
小题3:
A.findersB.thinkersC.believersD.guessers
小题4:
A.winningB.luckyC.successfulD.flourishing
小题5:
A.discoveringB.memorizingC.learningD.studying
小题6:
A.correctB.changeC.adjustD.mark
小题7:
A.mistakeB.pointC.failureD.fault
小题8:
A.awkwardB.strangeC.unfamiliar D.curious
小题9:
A.unobvious B.incredibleC.incorrect D.indifferent
小题10:
A.funnyB.interestingC.importantD.boring
小题11:
A.meaning B.contentC.contextD.explanation
小题12:
A.Finally B.SecondlyC.Thirdly D.Mostly
小题13:
A.purpose B.interestC.matterD.concern
小题14:
A.convey B.inform C.report D.communicate
小题15:
A.regularly B.commonly C.typically D.usually

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show   1  at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly   2  more difficult?
I’ve had both these  3 . As a Senior 3 student, I have to   4  many exams. Each time, I enter one, thinking “I   5  fail this time.”
But don’t be surprised --- it’s not   6   we don’t try, or don’t do enough preparation,   7 don’t take it seriously. On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much   8 . It is thinking: “I must…” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of  9
We often   10  to our friends: “Don’t be too hard   11  yourself!” But when we   12  our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice.
In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult.
So why not   13 this crazy pursuit(追求)to get the best? Just face the problem   14  before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed.
In my opinion,   15  a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, 16  this is a very important lesson.
So   17   time when you’re trying to draw a straight line or   18  a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, it’s a   19 . ”
Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy   20  you succeed or fail.
小题1:
A.upB.offC.outD.in
小题2:
A.looks B.appearsC.listensD.becomes
小题3:
A.experiencesB.chancesC.timesD.difficulties
小题4:
A.finishB.winC.take D.join
小题5:
A.can’tB.mayC.shouldn’tD.haven’t
小题6:
A.whyB.sinceC.whenD.because
小题7:
A.andB.orC.butD.nor
小题8:
A.careB.powerC.pressureD.attention
小题9:
A.examsB.difficultyC.marksD.failure
小题10:
A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk
小题11:
A.offB.onC.toD.for
小题12:
A.shareB.achieveC.buildD.set
小题13:
A.throw awayB.get awayC.take awayD.let away
小题14:
A.waitingB.sittingC.lyingD.laying
小题15:
A.BecomingB.MakingC.GrowingD.Keeping
小题16:
A.tryingB.realizing C.usingD.training
小题17:
A.lastB.whatC.nextD.high
小题18:
A.put onB.play onC.give onD.show on
小题19:
A.successB.taskC.lessonD.hit
小题20:
A.ifB.eitherC.neitherD.whether

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Let’s pretend we’re sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main waterways of Germany, and the river traffic is heavy. It’s interesting to watch the many boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards (葡萄园) on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.
Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei. Then someone on the boat begins to sing in German, the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beautiful siren (妖妇) who has lured(引诱) many sailors to their deaths.
The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her forget to steer(掌舵), and the current of river hurls (掀翻) their boats on the rocks and dashes(猛撞)them to pieces.
Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei.
小题1:The most interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is     .  
A.to watch many boats going up and down the river
B.to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides
C.to hear a song about beautiful siren
D.to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair
小题2: Which of the following is famous all over the world?
A.The Rhine River.B.The River Traffic.
C.Wine from the Rhine Valley.D.The Lorelei.
小题3:We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high     .
A.on our right when coming to a sharp bendB.on the Rhine hillsides
C.from the Rhine ValleyD.on the boat
小题4: The song of the Lorelei is about     .
A.The Rhine wine
B.a rocky cliff
C.the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River
D.a beautiful and dangerous siren

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
All plant cells are capable of taking up(吸收)water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption(吸收)of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger.
In common land plants, the living cells of roots take upmost of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens(苔藓)you see on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are “the higher plants” because they evolved(进化)recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(进化度).
In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the plant grows, it never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies.
In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(绝缘物)of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.
小题1:Wood becomes larger because of       .
A.dead cell wallsB.water entering dead cells
C.the growth of cellsD.the death of cells
小题2:From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to      .
A.evolutionary cyclesB.heights and depths
C.timeD.kinds
小题3:The “bromeliad” is a plant that     .
A.has no rootsB.is a pineapple
C.can grow anywhereD.takes up water through its leaves
小题4:The most suitable title for this passage is “      ”.
A.Absorption of water by plantsB.Rootless plants in America
C.Plants in the desertD.Higher plants

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