People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 1 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 2 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability (能力) to practice some essential (基 本的) 3 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 4 . So spending money to help 5 learn English may 6 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 7 , the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends 8 English in primary school, 9 her foreign teacher"s blindness 10 psychology. She did not want to go on 11 English until middle school, 12 a college student studying English slowly 13 her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 14 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 15 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 16 , many students have 17 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 18 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 19 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to 20 the language ability of their mother tongue. |
( )1. A. easy ( )2. A. but ( )3. A. opinions ( )4. A. step by step ( )5. A. people ( )6. A. begin ( )7. A. pay ( )8. A. loved ( )9. A. because of ( )10. A. of ( )11. A. learning ( )12. A. while ( )13. A. introduced ( )14. A. in ( )15. A. He ( )16. A. pronunciation ( )17. A. few ( )18. A. write ( )19. A. have ( )20. A. study | B. difficult B. however B. regards B. right away B. girls B. start B. get B. liked B. because B. at B. to learn B. where B. practiced B. to B. I B. phrase B. less B. do B. let B. improve | C. easier C. though C. requests C. at once C. children C. finish C. buy C. disliked C. instead of C. in C. with learning C. when C. explained C. at C. She C. language C. little C. remember C. cause C. learn | D. more difficult D. yet D. expressions D. quickly D. boys D. end D. take D. learned D. instead D. to D. for learning D. as D. developed D. of D. They D. writing D. fewer D. memorize D. make D. Master |
答案
1-5: CBDAC 6-10: DACAD 11-15: ACDAB 16-20: ACDCB |
举一反三
阅读理解。 | In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists(一 览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use." Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can. | 1. The most important things to learn a foreign language are _____. | A. understanding and speaking B. listening, speaking, reading and writing C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening | 2. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because _____. | A. he doesn"t understand the language when he hears it spoken B. he doesn"t have a good memory C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings D. he often hesitates(犹豫) to practise speaking it | 3. One can never learn a foreign language well by _____. | A. doing much practice B. studying the dictionary C. learning through use D. using the language | 4. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? | A. A good memory. B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Writing. | 5. "Learn through use" means _____. | A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it C. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it D. B and C. | 阅读理解。 | A team of Japanese scientists has discovered genes that enable rice to survive high water, providing hope for better rice production in lowland areas that are affected by flooding. The genes, called SNORKEL genes, help rice grow longer stems to deal with higher water levels. Deepwater rice generally produces low-yield (低产的) rice plants. But the researchers report they have succeeded in introducing the genes to rice varieties that are higher-yield. According to the report, as water levels rise, accumulation of the plant hormone (激素) ethylene (乙烯) makes the SNORKEL genes start working, making stem growth more rapid. When the researchers introduced the genes into rice that does not normally survive in deep water, they were able to rescue the plants from drowning. Motoyuki Ashikari, who headed the project, said his team is-hoping to use the gene on long grain rice widely used in Southeast Asian to help stabilize production in flood-prone (易受洪水袭击的) areas where rice with the flood-resistant gene is low in production ---about one---third to one-quarter that of regular rice. " Scientifically, the gene that we found is rare but clear proof of a biological ability to adapt to a harsh environment," he said. "It"s a genetic strategy specifically to survive flooding." High water levels in rice field can be a serious problem. In some areas, rains can cause water levels to rise dangerously high during the growing season and flash flooding can fully submerge plants for days or even weeks. Rice is a main food for billions, and while productivity has increased dramatically since the 1960s, yields must be doubled to meet projected requirements by 2050. More than 30 percent of Asian and 40 percent of African rice land is either lowland field or deepwater field. Laurentius of Utrecht University said the study is significant because high-yield rice varieties cannot survive extremes of floods. "The introduction of these genes into high-yield varieties, using advanced breeding strategies, promises to improve the quality and quantity of rice," he said. | 1. What is the main character of SNORKEL genes? | A. They prevent rice from being attacked by various diseases. B. They help rice grow taller in highland regions. C. They make rice grow tall enough to survive in deep water. D. They make rice be ripe within a shorter time. | 2. According to Ashikari, the rice with the gene his team found ______. | A. will be helpful for Southeast Asia B. has been widely used in Southeast Asia C. will be one third more expensive than regular rice D. is lower in production than regular rice | 3. The underlined word"submerge"in the sixth paragraph probably means _____. | A. cover B. damage C. produce D. kill | 4. What Laurentius said in the last paragraph suggests that_____. | A. rice will be planted on the farmland everywhere in the future B. rice with SNORKEL genes will be of high quality in the future C. high-yield rice varieties are not common nowadays D. the quality of rice is difficult to improve | 完形填空。 | How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; 1 ,the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 2 animals, somehow 3 certain sounds to express thoughts, actions, and things, 4 they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 5 certain signs, 6 letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and 7 could be written down. These sounds, 8 spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The 9 of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with 10 for us by experience. 11 we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our 12 and the more we read and learn, the more 13 words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those 14 not only have great thoughts but also 15 these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is 16 we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a matter of 17 . he can convey (传达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can 18 men to tears. We should therefore learn to 19 our words carefully and use them accurately, 20 they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的). | ( )1. A. in other words ( )2. A. unlike ( )3. A.discovered ( )4. A.unless ( )5. A.to ( )6. A. formed ( )7. A. what ( )8. A. whether ( )9. A. energy ( )10. A. sounds ( )11. A.The longer ( )12. A. past ( )13. A.a number of ( )14. A.who ( )15. A.say ( )16. A.what ( )17. A.thoughts ( )18. A.move ( )19. A.elect ( )20. or | B. word for word B. like B. found B. so that B. with B. spoken B. which B. neither B. force B. pronunciation B. Long B. present B. the number of B. that B. write B. how B. himself B. let B. select B. and | C. in a word C. as C. created C. as if C. upon C. written C. whom C. either C. power C. structure C. Longer C. now C. the number C. what C. explain C. why C. words C. get C. decide C. so | D. in word D. with D. invented D. in case D. at D. called D. as D. if D. strength D. meanings D. The long D. future D. numbers of D. they D. express D. which D. poems D. make D. choose D. but | 阅读理解。 | A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children"s safety on the roads. Until now the local government have been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school. The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington School and back, a plan which has the support of the school"s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ?20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan. | 1. What is the aim of the plan? | A. To prevent the students" road accident. B. To relieve the traffic pressure. C. To save time for the parents and students. D. To help the parents save money | 2. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost? | A. By letting the bus run in the morning only. B. By limiting the number of the students. C. By getting the support from the headmaster. D. By linking(连接) the new bus service with the existing one. | 3. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out? | A. The bus company will make much more money. B. The children can choose whatever school they like. C. The parents can get rid of their worries. D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides. | 4. This passage is most probably ______. | A. a personal letter B. an advertisement C. a headmaster"s report D. a newspaper article | 阅读理解。 | Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion (视觉影像) of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid, and they show surprise in their faces and reach out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected movements. All the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear or go to never-never land? Experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted (替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch (更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of "something permanence," while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. | 1. The passage is mainly about ______. | A. babies" sense of sight B. effects of experiments on babies C. babies" understanding of objects D. different tests on babies" feelings | 2. In Paragraph 3, "object permanence" means that when out of sight, an object ______. | A. still exists B. keeps its shape C. still stays solid D. is beyond reach | 3. What did Bower use in his experiment? | A. A chair B. A screen C. A film D. A box | 4. Which of the following statements is true? | A. The babies didn"t have a sense of direction. B. The older babies preferred toy trains to balls C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects. D. The babies couldn"t tell a ball from its optical illusion. |
最新试题
热门考点
|
|