阅读理解。 When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many pe
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阅读理解。 |
When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple as they can go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo. But what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the Internet? A business and international development professor in California, Rose Shuman, found an answer for them: Question Box. Question Box is a service that provides answers-free of charge-for people who cannot search the Internet directly. The users of Questions Box might be those who might not be able to read, or simply have no access to the Internet. Question Box began three years ago in India. People used a metal call box with a push-to-talk button to connect a live operator. Rose Schuman explained," You just need to push a big green button on the box which will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. You can ask them any sort of question you want, and they"ll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer back for you." The service is currently offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology, and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users,"It is very efficient (效率高的). Rather than try to bring a lot of difficulties to them and expect them to spend a lot of time to learn how to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology tha t even Grandma could use." In April 2009, Question Box was introduced to Uganda. Forty community workers with mobile phones connected villagers to call center operators in Kampala. The community workers went around telling people about the service. They wore T-shirts that said"Ask me." But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable. So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researchers in Kampala could quickly search the database for answers. |
1. The best title for the passage is _____. |
A. Question Box-taking the place of the Internet B. Needing an answer?-asking Question Box C. Question Box-a great invention in the world D. Rose Shuman-a professor helping the poor |
2. In Rose Schuman"s opinion, the greatest advantage of Question Box is that _____. |
A. it is the most advanced in the world B. it is more convenient to carry C. it saves much more energy D. it is much easier to use |
3. The underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refers to _____. |
A. the users B. the operators C. the researchers D. Question Box workers |
4. What can we know from the passage? |
A. Question Box costs the users much less than the Internet. B. Question Box operators can look for information in any language. C. Question Box is more efficient in solving problems in underdeveloped areas. D. Question Box can work without the help of the Internet in Uganda. |
答案
1-4: BDAC |
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阅读理解。 |
Scientists have argued for long over whether birds show real intelligence. Some scientists believe birds have abilities(能力) including communication and different kinds of memory. In some unusual cases, their abilities seem better than those of humans. Irene Pepperberg, a birds expert, did research about a grey parrot named. Griffin. Ms. Pepperberg says Griffin can arrange objects in order of size. She says the talking bird also can combine words in the right order. For example, he will combine words when asking for a piece of food. The researcher says experts had thought that only humans and other mammals with large brains have the ability to combine objects and words. She believes that bird brains have the ability to understand that complex(复杂的) tasks must be done in the correct order. Some birds have other memory skills. For example, they collect and store thousands of seeds in autumn, and find them later in winter. Alan Kamil and Alan Bond of the University of Nebraska are studying the memories of birds called jays and nutcrackers. Their experiments show that these birds use natural objects to find the seeds they have stored. It"s said some birds can learn as many as 2,000 different songs. Songs may have developed as a way for birds to communicate with other birds. According to Verner Bingman of Bowling Green State University in Ohio, birds must have a special guidance system in their brain. He says that understanding how a bird"s brain operates may help us better understand how a human brain processes information. However, some scientists do still believe birds do many things that appear to be acts of thoughtful intelligence. In most cases, they say, their behavior is simply instinctive (本能的), no reasoning power directing it. |
1. What is the main subject discussed in the passage? |
A. The intelligence of birds. B. Irene Pepperberg"s study on birds. C. The difference between humans and birds. D. Ways for experts to train birds. |
2. What"s the main idea of Paragraphs 2-3? |
A. Griffin, jays and nutcrackers are clever birds. B. Objects help birds remember things. C. Birds are as intelligent as humans. D. Birds have certain memory skills. |
3. It can be inferred from this passage that______. |
A. most scientists believe birds have real intelligence B. mammals understand the relationship between objects and words C. maybe trees help jays to find the seeds they have stored D. birds always communicate with one anther by singing |
阅读理解。 |
The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it; and if we do not continue to do it, we feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habits, and the force of habits should be fought against. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. They are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately, older persons often form bad habits, which should have been avoided. We should keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for others and ourselves. Remember: Habits cure habits. |
1. _____ are formed little by little. |
A. Good habits B. Bad habits C. Both good habits and bad habits D. Neither good habits nor bad habits |
2. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ______. |
A. bad habits B. good habits C. children D. other persons. |
3. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits? |
A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us. B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit. C. Because it"s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits. D. Because we are forced to do them again and again. |
4. According to the passage, early rising ________. |
A. has something to do with success B. is an easily formed habit C. is such a habit as should have been avoided D. is such a habit as will be kept |
阅读理解。 回答问题, 阅读下面短文,根据第1-3小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。 |
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you"re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don"t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt (怀疑) you"re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There"s no perfect or right answer. In general, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you"re at now, how you"ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don"t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You"ll usually begin to notice that you"re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. |
1. What is the Chinese for the word"puberty"? _____________________________________________________________ 2. Whom will you turn to if you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow? (回答词数不超过1个) ______________________________________________________________ 3. What"s the main idea of the passage? (回答词数不超过8个) ______________________________________________________________ |
阅读理解。 |
However important we may regard school life to be, there is always the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the teacher should realize that parents have a great influence on their children. Parents can become strong allies (助手) of the school or they can get in the way of the school education. Experts have realized the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many headmasters have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness, program writing and mathematics to parents. Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors(管理者), can also play an important part in giving more knowledge to reporting pupils progress, teachers can help parents a lot in educating their children and parents can give much help to teachers. Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior arithmetic lessons night after night. In a friendly talk between the teacher and the father, the teacher can help the parent to make Junior interested in it. He might be persuaded to let Junior join in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a ruler or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating the distance of a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis. If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to say that he will soon realize that his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work. Too often, however, teachers" talks with parents are devoted to small accounts of children"s misdemeanors(不良行为). They talk about the laziness and poor work habits of the children. What is needed is a more creative way in which the teacher, as an adviser, plants ideas in parents" minds to make sure that the child spends the many hours out of the classroom learning something useful. In this way the school and the home join forces in educating children. |
1. The main idea of the passage is that ____. |
A. home training is more important than school training B. parents should help their children to do their homework C. there"re many ways in which the mathematics program can be carried out at home D. teachers can and should help parents to use better ways to teach their children |
2. From this passage we can know that the writer ____. |
A. is satisfied with the relationship between school and home B. feels that parent-teacher talks can be made much more constructive C. believes that schools can"t teach pupils well D. calls on parents to teach their children mathematics at home |
3. What way that the writer doesn"t talk about can improve the present situation? |
A. Classes for parents. B. New type of report card. C. Parent-teacher talk. D. Dinner or party. |
4. The writer implies that ____. |
A. interesting activities can improve one"s achievement B. too many children are lazy and have poor work habits C. teachers should often make home visits to parents D. headmasters do more than teachers in this area |
5. We can infer from the passage that the writer does not favor ____. |
A. father"s helping his son with his study B. written reports to the parents from the teachers C. talking about children"s shortcomings D. having the parents help their children with their lessons |
阅读理解。 |
The United States government has started a website to help children think critically about the advertising that is aimed at them. The new site is called Admongo. It claims to provide visitors with an "aducation" through games and other entertainment. A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz" he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Dabce plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising. The Admongo website is aimed at children eight to twelve years old. Its inventors say that is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers. The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: to identify the advertiser, to know what the advertiser is really saying, and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do. Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hairstyles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad- land. They take a walk through the neighborhood. They seek out the advertising and capture treasures. There are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level. The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission says it is an especially big business. The F. T. C. estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more that one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009. The F. T. C. says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products. A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.
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1. What is the best title of the text? |
A. A website aimed at children"s food B. The cartoon guide named "Haiz" C. An"aducation" website for children D. A popular online video game |
2. Why did the government start the website? |
A. To advertise the video game for children. B. To help children know about advertising. C. To attract the biggest market of buyers. D. To sell the products of its company. |
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3. What can players do in the website game? |
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A. They can play video games in the trip. B. They can travel to a supermarket. C. They can choose hairstyles for their own character. D. They can eat in a fast-food restaurant. |
4. Children are important for advertising because they ____. |
A. are the most important for society B. are the most potential buyers C. are easily influenced by ads D. are easily affected by low-quality products |
5. According to Michelle Obama, lots of foods advertised for children are ________. |
A. of low quality B. yummy C. of high nutrition D. healthy |
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