It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad t
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It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 小题1:The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”. A.start | B.study | C.find | D.teach | 小题2:The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________. A.what to know about a new school | B.how to prepare for a new school | C.what to do on your first day of school | D.how to spend your first day of school | 小题3:According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______. A.introduce yourself | B.learn about the school rules | C.make new friends | D.go over your new lessons | 小题4:If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________ A.nervous | B.lucky | C.happy | D.excited |
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答案
小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:D 小题4:C |
解析
试题分析:本文叙述了学生到了新的学校,遇到了新的老师同学,在一个陌生的环境里,怎样渡过学生的新学年的第一天,文中叙述了在第一天学生应该作自我介绍,了解学校的校规校纪,结交一些好朋友,为了迎接新学年的第一天文中还提到了要学生在开学前的一天,把自己的东西都准备好。 小题1:这是词义猜测题。根据the new school year by introducing themselves,在新学年大家都不认识,互相作介绍,所以推测是教师工作的开始,故选 A。 小题2:这是细节理解题。根据It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好,故选B。 小题3:这是细节理解题。根据Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.和You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend. 在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍,了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,故选D。 小题4:这是细节理解题。根据Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕) on the first day of school because of all the new things 到了一个陌生的环境,大多数学生是紧张和害怕的,可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地,故选C。 点评:词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来,阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。 |
举一反三
The UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect(前景)of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking(令人头痛的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years. Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week: ●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. ●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. ●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room. ●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits. 小题1:Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A.October is generally the busiest month for universities. | B.It’s a good idea to have a doorstop. | C.A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier. | D.The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week. | 小题2:The underlined word "recruits" in the last paragraph refers to__________.A.courses | B.freshers | C.neighbors | D.challenges | 小题3:We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .A.the newcomers usually miss the days living at home | B.most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities | C.many freshers are worried about how to fit university life | D.all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs | 小题4:Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?A.To pass the busy university life. | B.To help make friends with other freshers. | C.To show yourself a drinker as others. | D.To pass the time in a happy way. |
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"I didn"t hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again." It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine. "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)."She"s always been my role model.I"ve danced with her since I was six. She"s been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I"ve learned to get over bad life"s experiences and learned how to move on because of her." One of those bad life"s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don"t let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself." 小题1:What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.frightened | B.very happy | C.troubled | D.very angry | 小题2:Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A.strict | B.friendly | C.determined | D.experienced | 小题3:How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?小题4:What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A.She visited drunken drivers. | B.She gave dance performance. | C.She helped other teens with their studies. | D.She made speeches on safe driving. | 小题5:What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A.Go easy on yourself and others. | B.Meet friends whenever possible. | C.Be yourself with the support of friends. | D.Have a good role model. |
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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don"t show your secret personality when you"re awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you"re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back,you"re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don"t like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You"re quite shy and you aren"t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you"re always easily upset.You"re very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren"t very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you"re often defensive.You"re shy and you don"t normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You"re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You"re usually careful. You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don"t often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 小题1:According to the writer,you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.A.only in a normal night | B.only when you go to sleep | C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world | D.only when you change sleeping position | 小题2:Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person"s personality?A.He or she is always open with others. | B.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. | C.He or she is always easily upset. | D.He or she tends to believe in others. | 小题3:Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?A.He or she is careful not to offend others. | B.He or she doesn"t want to stick to his or her opinion. | C.He or she likes to bring others happiness. | D.He or she can"t be successful in any business. | 小题4:Maybe you don"t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.Why?A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. | B.He or she is rarely ready to help you. | C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out. | D.He or she wouldn"t like to get help from you. | 小题5:It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ .A.he or she always shows sympathy for people | B.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses | C.he or she is confident,but not stubborn | D.he or she often considers annoying people |
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阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 When your toothbrush is at the end of its days, don’t just throw it away, as a survey has revealed many other uses for an old toothbrush. The survey was carried out by the Dental Health Foundation to promote National Smile Month and more than 1, 000 people participated in the survey. It found that more than four in every five people re-use their toothbrush for another purpose. Four in ten people use an old toothbrush to brush bathroom tiles (瓷砖), and almost a third use it to clean kitchen appliances. More than a quarter of those questioned use old toothbrushes to clean jewellery, and roughly one in every five use them for shining shoes. Some other uses for toothbrushes include cleaning bikes, computer keyboards, toilet seats, fish tanks and finger nails. The survey also found that the age of the owner can determine what happens to a toothbrush after it is not suitable to be used to brush teeth any more. People over 75 are three times more likely to re-use their toothbrush for a different purpose than those between the ages of 16 and 34 and twice more likely than those between 35 and 44. Additionally, to reuse their toothbrush for chores (日常琐事) and other uses than their male counterparts. Some women admitted to using their toothbrush to apply hair dye (染料)while some men said they used an old toothbrush to clean their dog’s teeth. Chief Executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, Dr Nigel Carter, said, “We all should get through around four toothbrushes every year if we are to keep our oral health in great condition. Generally people don’t change their toothbrushes often enough, but there are still plenty of toothbrushes lying around the house. Our survey has shown that people have realized that a toothbrush is of great value and has a role to play beyond its normal use.” 小题1:What would be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words) 小题2:What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 2 words) 小题3:What percentage of people use old toothbrushes to shine their shoes? (no more than 4 words) 小题4:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words) The results of the survey also showed that whether a toothbrush is reused after it’s replaced can be determined by the owner is. 小题5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) |
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn"t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, move his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn"t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell things) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional help arrives. To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey colour, and you can feel no pulse(脉搏), then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don"t be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are by seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives. 小题1:If you want to save someone drowning, you __________. A.have to pull off his clothes first . | B.should try to get him out of water as quickly as possible. | C.should first make out who he is. | D.ought to throw a life coat to him first . | 小题2:Once a person stops breathing, it means ___________. A.you have no more than 4 minutes to bring him to life again . | B.his brain is completely damaged . | C.he has passed away. | D.there is no way to save his life . | 小题3:To press his chin upwards is a way to _____________. A.keep the tongue from blocking the airway in the throat . | B.prevent the tongue from stopping the airway in the throat . | C.wipe the tongue out of the throat . | D.see if he can possibly be saved . | 小题4:If the drowning boy has no pulse,_____________. A.press his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing . | B.blow air into his mouth is sure to save his life . | C.press his nostrils together with your fingers can work . | D.press is the last chance of saving his life . | 小题5:Which of the following statement is true? A.Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again. | B.If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing. | C.If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed. | D.When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. |
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