Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not le
题型：不详难度：来源：
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_____.| A．listening to skilled people’s advice. | | B．asking older people many questions | | C．making mistakes and having them corrected | | D．doing what other people do |
小题2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?.| A．Give children correct answers | | B．Allow children to mark mistakes. | | C．Point out children’s mistakes to them. | | D．Let children mark their own work |
小题3:According to the writer, teachers in school should _____| A．allow children to learn from each other | | B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found | | C．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible | | D．give children more book knowledge |
小题4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____| A．different from learning other skills | | B．the same as learning skills | | C．more important than other skills | | D．not really important skills |
小题5:The title of this passage could probably be_____| A．Let Us Teachers Stop Work | | B．Let Us Make Children Learn | | C．Let Children Correct Their Exercises | | D．Let Children Learn by Themselves |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D |
解析
本文论述了什么才是最好的学习方法。老师应该做什么，不应该做什么。
小题1:主旨归纳题。文章开头首句为topic sentence表明作者观点。
小题2:细节理解题。从第一段推理可知：教学中教师应引导儿童内我发现问题，解决问题，而不该包办代替。
小题3:细节理解题。 根据地一段第四句推知。
小题4:主旨归纳题。根据文章陈述的观点，认为“学习语言与学习骑车规律上是一致的”。
小题5:文章标题题。主张儿蛮自学符合文章主题。 |
举一反三
Does this sound familiar? It’s 3:00 am and you’re still awake and staring at the clock. You can’t sleep , and you’ve already tried all the familiar tricks – taken a warm bath , drunk a glass of heated milk ,tried counting sheep, and read a book –all with no success. If you are such a sufferer, remember you’re not alone. Experts said that one in every four Americans have trouble falling or staying asleep.
Lack of sleep can hurt your quality of life in so many ways. Short temper, impatience, poor decision-making, and mood swings are common among those with sleeping problems. Besides, relationships with family, friends, and co-workers may suffer as a result. Improper sleep can also put your safety at risk by reducing your awareness.
When you’re awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out . However, it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing the one that’s right for you. Other sleep aids may seem like a quick fix, but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugs. For one thing, they may require expensive, time-consuming trips to your physician. They may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness( 眩晕) dry mouth, and next-day sleepiness. Plus , they become less effective over time.
So what is the best sleep aid available on the market today? The answer is Somnapure , a product that represents nature and science coming together. This all-natural sleep aid which comes from Peak Life allows you to fall asleep quickly and remain asleep through the night . With Somnapure, you wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. Somnapure is currently giving away a 14-day trial here. Get your Somnapure trial for better, deeper sleep that you deserve.
小题1:From paragraph 1, we can know that sleep problems are_______.| A．easy to make a sufferer lonely | | B．common but hard to deal with | | C．severe throughout the world | | D．widespread only in the USA |
小题2:The underlined words“ a quick fix”(in paragraph3)most probably means____.| A．a waste of money | B．a quick repair | C．an easy way out | D．a cheap aid |
小题3:The purpose of the passage is to _______.| A．ask people with sleep problems to try and use Somnapure | | B．introduce a kind of medicine to help sleep better | | C．draw people’s attention to the bad effects of the lack of sleep | | D．talk about what the main causes of the sleep problems are |
小题4:We can infer that the passage is probably immediately followed by information about ______. | A．the instructions to take Somnapure | | B．the side effects of Somnapure | | C．the price of Somnapure | | D．the way to get Somnapure |
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Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching wild animals such as squirrels? They are cute. But be careful. If they bite you, you may get a terrible disease——rabies.
Believe it or not, in the last five months, rabies killed more people in China than any other disease. 2,254 people got rabies in the first nine months of this year. In September, 318 people died of rabies. That is 37 per cent more than last September.
Animals like dogs, cats, squirrels and bats can have rabies. If they bite or scratch（抓）someone, rabies could infect（感染）the person’s nervous system（神经系统）. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment as soon as possible.
Every year, more than 50,000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from developing countries. India has the most deaths. China is second.
小题1:Rabies is the name of _____.| A．a book | B．a man | C．a dog | D．a disease |
小题2:Paragraphs two and three _____.| A．teach people how to deal with rabies. | | B．explain the situation in China. | | C．order people not to keep pets. | | D．show what rabies is really like. |
小题3:Which of the following animals might NOT have rabies? | A．Squirrels. | B．Ducks. | C．Cats. | D．Bats. |
小题4:The Chinese for the underlined word “treatment” probably is _____.小题5:What the best title for the passage?| A．Don’t keep pets | B．How to keep pets | | C．Watch out for rabies | D．Pets with rabies |
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Birds that are half-asleep — with one brain hemisphere (半球) alert(警觉) and the other sleeping — control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.
Earlier studies have recorded half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere’s eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.
Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze(注视) direction.
Also, birds napping (打盹) at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in inner spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time.
“We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.
The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep developed over time as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He’s seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.
Useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.
Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds’ half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the iceberg.” He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.
小题1:According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ______.| A．they have to watch out for possible attacks | | B．their brain hemispheres take turns to rest | | C．the two halves of their brain are differently organized | | D．they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions |
小题2:What is implied about the example of a bird’s sleeping in front of a mirror?| A．An imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security. | | B．Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of their security. | | C．The phenomenon of birds napping in pairs is widespread. | | D．A single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror. |
小题3:It can be inferred that _______.| A．Birds never sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. | | B．Inner ducks depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, as often as birds napping at the end of the line do | | C．It is not the first time for scientists to research on birds’ half-brain sleep | | D．Birds hardly sleep without a companion |
小题4:By saying “just the tip of the iceberg”, Siegel suggests that _______.| A．half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weather | | B．the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solved | | C．most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers | | D．half-brain sleep may exist among other species |
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“If you talk to the plants, they will grow faster and the effect is even better if you’re a woman.” Researchers at Royal Horticultural Society carried out an experiment to find that the voice of a woman gardener makes plants grow faster.
The experiment lasted a month and by the end of the study scientists managed to discover that tomato plants grew up two inches taller when women gardeners talked to them instead of male.
Sarah Darwin was the one making the plants the best growth. Her voice was the most “inspiring” for plants than those of nine other gardeners when reading a passage from The Origin of Species. The great-great-granddaughter of the famous botanist （植物学家）Charles Darwin found that her plant grew about two inches taller than the plant of the best male gardener.
Colin Crosbie, Garden Superintendent at RHS, said that the finding cannot yet be explained.He says that women have a greater range of pitch and tone（音高和音色）which might have a certain effect on the sound waves that reach the plant. “Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light ,”said Mr Grosbie.
The study began in April at RHS Garden Wisley in Survey. Scientists started with open auditions(听力) for the people who were asked to record passages from John Wyndham"s The Day of the Triffids, Shakespeare’s A Midsummer"s Night Dream and Darwin"s The Origin of Species.
Afterwards researchers selected a number of different voices and played them to 10 tomato plants during a period of a month. Each plant had headphones connected to it. Through the headphones the sound waves could hit the plants. It was discovered that plants that “listened” to female voices grew taller by an inch in comparison to plants that heard male voices.
小题1:What does the passage talk about?| A．Plants enjoy men’s voices than women’s. | | B．A science experiment in a museum. | | C．Voice’s influence on plant growing. | | D．Strange findings at Royal Horticultural Society. |
小题2:What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?| A．Plants need sound as well as rain and light. | | B．Sound is basic for the plant to grow. | | C．Sound has a good effect as rain or light does. | | D．Plants can’t live without sound, rain or light. |
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?| A．The experiment ended in May. | | B．Scientist can explain the findings clearly. | | C．Plants enjoy listening to the passages from famous works. | | D．The findings are of great importance to human beings. |
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The Olympic Games
The ancient Olympic Games was in the year 776BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD394.
The contemporary Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for 56. 各国人民和平相处. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream. Among them are many well-known athletes.
57. 中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 58. Deng Yaping is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player in the world. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.
59. The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. For the first time in history, the Chinese women’s gymnastics team won the gold medal.
These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games. 60. Join us in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future. |
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