阅读理解。 Hightech machines have made life easier for millions around the world.
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阅读理解。 |
Hightech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer lowtech ways of doing things. Here"s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won"t taste as good as the one you cook on the stove. And if you"re in that much of a hurry, you probably won"t take time to toast the bun. Hightech cooking saves time, but it doesn"t make bettertasting meals. Most people get their news from hightech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It"s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other hightech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don"t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you wordprocess a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don"t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing. |
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? |
A. The writer likes hightech cooking. B. Lowtech cooking produces bettertasting meals. C. Hightech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you. D. Handwritten homework is better than wordprocessed homework. |
2. How does the writer feel about hightech tool? |
A. Better late than never. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run. |
3. What is the main subject discussed in the text? |
A. Hightech vs lowtech. B. Advantages vs disadvantages. C. Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet. D. Wordprocessing vs handwriting. |
4. How is the text organized? |
A. Main idea-Argument-Explanation. B. Opinion-Discussion-Description. C. Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples. D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion. |
答案
1-4: BCAC |
举一反三
阅读理解 |
When people lose legs after accidents or illnesses, emergency care and artificial limbs(假肢) often allow them to walk again. Newts (蝾螈)in the same situation, on the other hand, can grow limbs back their own! Scientists have known for a long time that certain animals can regrow limbs, but they haven"t quite figured out how these creatures do it. Researchers have now come up with some new ideas. Their work may give people the ability to regrow lost limbs. The researchers started with two simple experiments: when you cut a newt"s leg at the ankle, only the foot grows back; when you cut off a leg at the very end, the whole leg grows back. In both cases, the regrowth begins with stem cells. Stem cells can develop into nearly any type of cell in the body. How do a newt"s stem cells know when to grow only a foot and when to regrow a whole leg? This question relates to another mystery. In newt"s, a cutoff leg will grow back only if the nerve bundle(神经束) in it also grows back, but if something prevents the nerve bundle from growing the stem cells at the wound won"t regrow a new leg. In its study, a British team focused on a protein called nAG. When the team prevented nerves in a limb from growing, but added the nAG protein to stem cells in the limb, the limb still regrew. That protein seems to guide limb regrowth. People have proteins that are similar to nAG. Further research into these__materials may someday help human limbs recover by themselves. |
1. A newt will regrow its leg if________. |
A. its ankle was cut off but the nerve bundle was good B. its leg was cut off and the nerve bundle stopped growing C. its leg was cut off and the nerve bundle could grow back D. its ankle and the nerve bundle could grow back |
2. What do the underlined words "these materials" refer to? |
A. Nerve bundles and proteins. B. Proteins similar to nAG. C. Stem cells and proteins. D. Stem cells and nerve bundles. |
3. The first sentence of the passage________. |
A. acts as a leadin B. shows where researchers got their new ideas C. states the author"s opinion D. describes the result of researchers" studies |
4. What"s the purpose of studying the newts? |
A. To find out whether newts would regrow after being cutting off. B. To find out the similarity between human and newts. C. To find out what is nAG. D. To find a way of helping human limbs recover by themselves. |
阅读理解 |
Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader"s Choice. _1_ These selections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the writer. They also give students practice in four basic reading skills:skimming, scanning, reading for thorough comprehension, and critical reading. Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or __2__ Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading. However, in this case the search is more concentrated. __3__ When you read to find a particular date or number, you are scanning. Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully reading in order to understand the total meaning of the passage. At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the author"s ideas _4_. Critical reading demands that a reader makes judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reading requires posting and answering questions such as "_5_", "Do I share the author"s point of view?" and "Am I convinced by the author"s arguments and evidence? A. Does my own experience support that of the author? B. Reader"s Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world. C. but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. D. The book contains many types of selections on a wide variety of topics. E. To scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information. F. Do I know about the author? G. when there is no time to read something carefully.
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阅读理解 |
Their reunion was unlike any other. Graduating from the Macon, Georgia, class of 1959 gathered together in 2009, even though many of them never had an opportunity to meet during their high school days. Schools in the 1950"s, like most other public locations, were segregated (隔离)in Georgia. Kids were forced to attend different schools depending on the color of their skin, and those with white skin were further separated by gender. Fifty years later these people who were not allowed to associate with each other were finally able to connect. It all began with the personal journey of a man named Tom Johnson. He grew up in Macon and enjoyed a very successful career which included serving as the publisher of the Los Angeles Times and president of CNN. Tom"s life changed drastically over the years, but he still felt the desire to reconnect with his roots. In 2005 Johnson returned to Macon with his son, Wyatt. As the pair drove around town, the father recounted high school stories to his son. He talked about how students attended one of three schools: BallardHudson, Lanier or Miller. Wyatt looked over at his father and said:"Dad think about how many friends you missed getting to know." Johnson thought about the people he never got the chance to meet. He decided to do something about it. The first step was to find people who graduated from all three schools. Johnson wrote to each person and proposed they all get together for a luncheon. He explained that even though they were kept apart during their youth, they didn"t have to be separated any more. His classmates received the message with open hearts. A reunion date was set for October. More than 200 former Macon students traveled hundreds of miles to reunite with people who went to high school with them. It was an unprecedented event, former students coming together to make up for the time they had lost during the days of segregation. |
1. White students in Georgia in the 1950"s could ________. |
A. attend school of a single sex B. attend school of mixed sexes C. attend school with students of other skin colors D. attend any school they like |
2. When the classmates received the message from Tom, they ________. |
A. were all eager for the reunion B. were doubtful about his real purpose C. refused to listen to him D. all began to miss him |
3. We can learn from the passage that Tom Johnson ________. |
A. began to miss his old school friends after he retired B. wanted to reconnect with his roots after the dramatic changes in his life C. wanted to reconnect with his roots in spite of his successful career D. began to miss his old school friends after hearing his son"s words |
4. The passage mainly tells us ________. |
A. the success story of Tom Johnson B. the segregation in Georgia in the 1950"s C. an unusual reunion of old graduates D. the old school system in Georgia |
阅读理解 |
SELF STUDY TIPS However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying - and stick to it. __1__ But don"t forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be "with" yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme. As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. __2__ On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. __3_ If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand. Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. __4__ If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. __5__ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas. A. It"s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later. B. It"s all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from. C. Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains. D. "Airing the mind"can work wonders sometimes. E. Make use of equipment that is available to you. F. It is best to make a weekly schedule. |
阅读理解 |
Everyone has good days and bad days. Sometimes, you feel as if you"re on top of the world.But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork. For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high selfesteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building selfesteem may not be helpful.In some cases, having high selfesteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something. "Forget about selfesteem, " says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US, "It"s not the important thing." Feeling good Crocker"s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself. Studies show that people with high selfesteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low selfesteem. But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on selfesteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your selfesteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the highest selfesteem of all.He also said:"There"s no evidence that kids with high selfesteem do better in school." Problems All types of people have problems.People with high selfesteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. People with high selfesteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says.People with low selfesteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help. What to do Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people.Find positive ways to contribute to society.If you fail at something try to learn from the experience."The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults, " Vohs says."It"s OK to say, I"m not so good at that, and then move on." |
1. It is concluded in the research that high selfesteem________. |
A. is not important at all B. has taken on a different meaning C. may not be the key to success D. does not help you do better at school |
2. According to the research, people with high selfesteem________. |
A. have better relationship with people of their own age B. are more likely to become violent and wicked C. tend to be proud and do not care much about others D. often feel depressed and can"t focus on their work |
3. The advice in the last paragraph is mainly for people________. |
A. with high selfesteem B. with low selfesteem C. who are still at school D. who are good at everything |
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