阅读理解。 If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to conside
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阅读理解。 |
If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography (海洋学), your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean. Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in. California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast,and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there. Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won"t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America"s large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth. |
1. From the first paragraph we can conclude (得出结论) that in the USA _____. |
[ ] |
A. all colleges and universities lie in big cities B. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places C. famous colleges and universities lie in nice places D. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places |
2. What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA? |
[ ] |
A. The climate. B. The scenery. C. The study condition. D. The living condition. |
3. From the third paragraph we can find that _____. |
[ ] |
A. California is the best place to live in B. California is the worst place to live in C. California is a state with different climates D. California is a small state in the USA |
4. If you study in Middle America, you can probably _____. |
[ ] |
A. find the best universities B. feel the real character of the nation C. meet the most famous professors there D. face more difficulties |
5. From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _____. |
[ ] |
A. Washington is the largest city in the USA B. Washington is the political centre of the USA C. you can"t find sunshine in the Midwest D. you can"t find any universities out of big cities in the USA |
答案
1-5: DCCBB |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence (自信) and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can. |
1. The most important things to learn a foreign language are _____. |
[ ] |
A. understanding and speaking B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening |
2. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language? |
[ ] |
A. A good memory. B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Writing. |
3. "Learn through use" means _____. |
[ ] |
A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn foreign language in order to use it C. we can learn a language well while we are using it D. both B and C |
阅读理解。 |
Sleeping in anything other than a completely dark room could cause depression (抑郁), according to a new study of hamsters. Tracy Bedrosian, a researcher at Ohio State University, US, presented the research on November 17 at the annual meeting of the American Society for Neuroscience (神经系统科学) in San Diego. Researchers believe that even having a dim (暗淡的) light on-such as a night light often used in a child"s room or the glow (发光) of a TV screen, changes the chemical balance of the brain. While more work is needed to find out if the results are relevant to human beings, the findings might explain why night-shift (夜班的) workers are at higher risk of depression than others, the researchers said.? Over the last century, nighttime lights have become common, but it"s not clear whether sleeping with one has an effect on the brain. As part of the investigation, Tracy Bedrosian, a researcher at Ohio State University, and her team, placed hamsters in two environments. In one, hamsters experienced 16 hours of daylight and eight hours of complete darkness each day. In the other, the animals experienced 16 hours of daylight, but at nighttime, a dim light was kept on. After eight weeks, the researchers tested the hamsters for behaviors that would suggest they were depressed. For example, they looked to see whether the hamsters still practiced activities they usually enjoyed, such as drinking sugar water. In people, loss of enjoyment is known as a symptom of depression. Hamsters in both groups were given a choice between drinking tap (水龙头) water or sugar water. The hamsters that slept with lights on at night drank similar amounts of tap and sugar water - they"d lost their preference (偏好) for the sweet water. "That suggests to us that they are not getting the same pleasure from drinking their sugar water, and that may be a depression-like response," Bedrosian said. Researchers found these changes in behavior were caused by chemical changes in a part of brain called the hippocampus (海马状突起). Previous studies on humans have found the hippocampus to be involved in depression. A patient with major depression has a smaller hippocampus, Bedrosian said. If the same mechanism (机制) exists in people, then they "might want to try to avoid falling asleep with their TVs on all night," Bedrosian said. |
1. What may cause depression according to the article? |
[ ] |
A. To sleep in the dark. B. To sleep with the light on. C. To sleep in a new environment. D. To sleep after drinking sugar water. |
2. What did Tracy Bedrosian and her team find in the research? |
[ ] |
A. Loss of enjoyment is a symptom of depression. B. Sleeping with the light on affects the human brain. C. Two groups of hamsters drank similar amounts of sugar water. D. Hamsters no longer enjoyed drinking sugar water after they had slept with the light on. |
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? |
[ ] |
A. TV noise may affect quality of sleep. B. A depressed patient has a larger hippocampus. C. People who stay up late at night are more likely to be depressed. D. The hamsters" behavioral changes were caused by chemical changes in the brain. |
4. If the research turns out to be useful for understanding of human depression, it would be advisable _____. |
[ ] |
A. to sleep with a night light B. not to watch TV at night C. to sleep in total darkness D. to put an end to night shifts |
完形填空。 |
In schools all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages. 1 knows his own language, but 2 is very useful, especially when we travel to other countries. If we go to France, we ought to be able to speak 3 , and in Germany people will 4 us to understand German. How many languages are there in the world? There are about fifteen hundred, but many of them are not very 5 . English is one of the most important languages 6 so many people use it, not only in England and the USA, 7 in other parts of the world. More than 200,000,000 speak it 8 their own language, and about another 200,000,000 use it as a second language. It is 9 to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of school boys and school girls are trying to do so. English children study French, which is also a very 10 language. An Englishman can 11 find someone in almost all parts of the world who is able to talk to him in either English or 12 . Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learnt our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so 13 . Think of what a child 14 . It listens to what people say, and it tries to imitate (模仿) what it hears. When it wants something, it 15 ask for it. It is 16 the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. 17 is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing 18 they write. We imitate (模仿) what we hear. In school, 19 you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is 20 to learn all the new words first through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later. |
( )1. A. No one ( )2. A. one ( )3. A. France ( )4. A. hope ( )5. A. necessary ( )6. A. because ( )7. A. and ( )8. A. as ( )9. A. easy ( )10. A. beautiful ( )11. A. hardly ( )12. A. German ( )13. A. useful ( )14. A. does ( )15. A. ought to ( )16. A. learning ( )17. A. That ( )18. A. what ( )19. A. because ( )20. A. necessary | B. Someone B. the one B. French B. insist B. easy B. although B. or B. like B. interesting B. important B. sometime B. Russian B. easy B. speaks B. is able to B. using B. This B. how B. although B. best | C. Everybody C. the others C. Language C. expect C. important C. when C. but C. for C. different C. difficult C. easily C. Japanese C. difficult C. learns C. has to C. studying C. It C. why C. as soon as C. better | D. Any one D. another one D. English D. help D. difficult D. and D. nor D. with D. difficult D. interesting D. freely D. French D. useless D. likes D. decides D. trying D. What D. as D. among D. possible | 阅读理解。 | In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence (自信) and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use." Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can. | 1. The most important things to learn a foreign language are _____. | [ ] | A. understanding and speaking B. listening, speaking, reading and writing C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening | 2. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because _____. | [ ] | A. he doesn"t understand the language when he hears it spoken B. he doesn"t have a good memory C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings D. he often hesitates (犹豫) to practise speaking it | 3. One can never learn a foreign language well by _____. | [ ] | A. doing much practice B. studying the dictionary C. learning through use D. using the language | 4. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? | [ ] | A. A good memory. B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Writing. | 5. "Learn through use" means _____. | [ ] | A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it C. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it D. B and C. | 阅读理解。 | When we hear the words "college student", we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the USA today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional full-time younger students. Educators report a big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part- time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties. Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part- time students are not pleased with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired (退休) and are looking for new kinds of jobs. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children. Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades. | 1. It"s said that in the next few years _____. | [ ] | A. students in colleges and universities will be much older B. full-time students in colleges and universities will be even younger C. American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally D. The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones | 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the above passage? | [ ] | A. It"s reported that a large number of Americans attend college or university classes in their spare time. B. Most of them are over 25. C. Most of them are without jobs. D. The number of students in colleges and universities s reported to have gone up greatly. | 3. Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because _____. | [ ] | A. most of the Americans enjoy learning something new B. most of them believe: more education, better jobs C. they have lost their jobs D. they are tired of their jobs they have | 4. "They often get high grades" means _____. | [ ] | A. they rise to high grades easily B. they often get very good marks C. they are more likely to receive a master"s or a doctor"s degree upon graduation D. they often win high prize | 5. What does the whole passage mainly tell us? | [ ] | A. Why so many older students go to college in America. B. What older students in college can learn. C. Older students are mostly good students. D. Higher education can help you get a good job. |
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