On the first day of school I brought my camera to school. I gave the students a
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On the first day of school I brought my camera to school. I gave the students a piece of 8 ×11 cardboard(纸板), and asked them to write their names on both sides. As they finished, I asked them to get into groups of three to four students and took photographs of them holding their name cards.
After school, I developed the film and printed two sets of photos. That evening, I started to match the names with the faces. I kept one set of pictures at home for about a week so that I could review their names each night. On the second day of school, I put up the other set of photos as a bulletin board (公布栏), with a title such as "Presenting Room 108, ..."
The kids loved it! After I had learned all of their names I brought the second set back to school and stuck them onto an 8 ×11 sheet of paper. I placed it in the classroom for other teachers.
The cardboard name cards that were made on the first day were collected and put on a shelf. From time to time, they were given back to the students and placed on their desks so that guests or supply teachers (代课老师) could identify all of the students.
I’ve been doing this with my grade 7 students for the last nine years and they liked it. It’s fun to bring the photos out again at the end of the school year to see how much they have all changed in ten months.
小题1:The cardboards were used to ______.| A．play some kind of game | B．decorate the classroom | | C．identify the students | D．print the photos on |
小题2:The writer of the passage might be a ______.| A．head teacher | B．monitor | C．photographer | D．supply teacher |
小题3:Why did the writer leave the second set of the photos at home?| A．To memorize the students’ names at home. | B．To make cardboard name cards for supply teachers. | | C．To make a bulletin board in the classroom. | D．To match the students’ names with their faces |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．The students didn’t have to use the cardboard name cards to identify each other. | | B．Other teachers couldn’t identify the students without the cardboard name cards. | | C．The writer kept the cardboard name cards as a souvenir for nine years. | | D．The guests will know the students’ names by reading the cardboard name cards. |
小题5:The passage mainly tells us ______.| A．a method of identifying students | B．a method of decorating classrooms | | C．the development of photography | D．the importance of cardboard name cards |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者创造了一种卡片名片，学生都很喜欢，通过这个卡片，代课老师和客人能识别出所有的学生。
小题1:细节题。根据文章From time to time, they were given back to the students and placed on their desks so that guests or supply teachers (代课老师) could identify all of the students.可知，纸板用来识别学生的。故选C
小题2:推断题。从文章中我们可以推断出作者可能是这个学校的校长。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章I kept one set of pictures at home for about a week so that I could review their names each night.可知，作者把一组照片放在家里，是为了在家里记住学生的名字。故选A
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，通过这个纸板名片，代课老师和客人都能的识别出所有学生的名字。故选D
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章主要给我们介绍了作者创造了一种纸板名片，通过这个客人和代课老师能识别出所有学生的名字。故选A
点评：高考中对说明文的阅读是常考的题型，平时的练习中要注意积累此类题型的答题方法。本文围绕以色列的历史和现状进行说明，解答此类型的文章，首先对文章的写作线索有个掌握，对于诸如细节题较多的题目，结合题目的关键字在文章中准确定位，找出正确的答案。 |
举一反三
Dogs and millionaires have a lot in common. They are absolute opportunists (especially when it comes to rewards). They defend their territory(地盘). And in general, they don’t like cats. Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans.
According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog. Only 37% own a cat. Only 3% keep fish, 2% birds and 2% have a horse. Similarly, 39% of U. S. households own a dog, compared to 33% of households owning a cat, released by the Humane Society.
Jennifer Cona, a trust and estates attorney(信托和资产律师) and partner with Genser Subow Genser & Cona in New York, does a lot of work on pet trusts. She said of all the pet trusts she’s worked on, 90% are for dogs and only 10% are for cats.
She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.
“You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.”
Millionaires show their love for their dogs in part by their spending. One quarter of millionaire pet owners spend more than $1, 000 a year on their pets, the Spectrem study said, while more than half spend more than $500 a year.
Many would say those numbers are understated, given all the diamond-dog collars, dog foods and booming dog spas in evidence these days, not to mention the medical bills.
The survey showed 34% of pet owners spend money on decorating, while 6% spend on “sweaters, outfits and costumes.”
More than half of millionaire pet owners spend money on teeth cleaning for their pets. More than 16%, meanwhile, said they would spend money on reconstructive surgeries and “anti-anxiety, anti-depression” medication for their pets.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?| A．Millionaires like dogs more than other Americans. | | B．Keeping dogs as pets is quite popular among Americans. | | C．Pet dogs help relieve their owners’ anxiety and depression. | | D．Millionaires spend much money on teeth cleaning for their pets. |
小题2:From the survey by Spectrem Group, we can learn ___________.| A．about one third of American households own a cat | | B．more than half of millionaire pet owners have a dog | | C．millionaire pet owners spend $1, 000 on their pets daily | | D．34% of pet owners spend money on dog clothing |
小题3:What’s the main reason why millionaires show great love for their dogs?| A．They can afford the high expense to raise pet dogs. | | B．Pet dogs have never made a mess of things around. | | C．Millionaires feel more secure in company of dogs. | | D．Pet dogs show unconditional love for their owners. |
小题4:What does Jennifer Cona probably think of millionaires owning pet dogs ?| A．Ridiculous. | B．Acceptable. | C．Negative. | D．Indifferent. |
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Facebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends. Last week, a guy whom I hadn’t seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request. I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind. He had sought me out, after all.
I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son. However, I’m pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each other. But he’ll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.
My pool of friends consists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from past and present, and friends of friends. There are 35 in all. If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses, I’m confident that I could increase my friend count actually.
A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better. And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships, keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions. After all, there are worse fates than having too many friends.
Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close. But even with e-mail, people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back. That’s normal. People move from school to school, job to job, city to city. You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.
Every day, the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier. However, convenience can be a walking stick. Some things shouldn’t be simplified. When it comes to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.
小题1:According to Paragraph 1, the website is famous because .| A．it has an interesting name of “Facebook” | | B．it can send people a greeting of some kind | | C．it helps people get in touch with old friends | | D．it reminds people of events in the past |
小题2:From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer .| A．would write to the friend quite often | | B．did get some information about the friend | | C．asked the friend to e-mail him | | D．would keep in touch with the friend forever |
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?| A．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails. | | B．There are 35 people in the author’s list of friends right now. | | C．The list of 35 friends doesn’t include the old e-mail addresses. | | D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count. |
小题4:What does the writer mean by saying “However, convenience can be a walking stick”？| A．The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell walking sticks online. | | B．Taking a walking stick is a new way of making friends online. | | C．Convenience is dangerous for human communication. | | D．Convenience is not really good for human communication. |
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Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.
To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing (舒适的) atmosphere. Recently, however, it"s becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost(提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts(收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn"t always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving-unless, of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints.
小题1:Background music was first used ________.| A．in the cinemas and theatres in the USA | | B．in the offices and hospitals in the USA | | C．in the schools and churches in the USA | | D．in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA |
小题2:An American marketing expert has found background music can __________.| A．increase sales or factory production | | B．create a soothing atmosphere | | C．make people slow down | | D．make people forget their worries |
小题3:Slow music is useless in ________ in increasing sales.| A．shops | | B．restaurants | | C．factories | | D．cinemas |
小题4:Restaurant owners are advised to play ________ to increase overall sales.| A．lively music | | B．loud music | | C．slower music | | D．faster music |
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2008 will be remembered by us Chinese people as a year of sadness and happiness. May of the year sadly saw the Great Sichuan Earthquake, the worst earthquake in China over 30 years. It killed around 70,000 people. Tens of thousands were injured or went missing.
However, to our delight, China also hosted its first Olympic games that summer in Beijing. It was a very successful games with a great opening ceremony. 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records were made. And China came out first with 51 gold medals.
小题1:When did the Great Sichuan Earthquake happen?| A．In 2005. | B．In 2006. | C．In 2007. | D．In 2008. |
小题2:About 70,000 people ______ in the earthquake.| A．were killed | B．were injured | | C．went missing | D．went hungry |
小题3:How many gold medals did China win at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?小题4:We Chinese people were ______ in 2008.| A．sad | B．happy | C．neither sad nor happy | D．both sad and happy |
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When creating a digital advertisement or something to promote a product or service ,music is one of the most important aspects. Whether it is simply a jingle（短歌）,musical note or any other use of sound，music can play a huge role in attracting a customer’s attention or being noticed by your target audience.
Music can work hand-in-hand with what you are advertising. Many times the advertising jingle, or saying, is what the audience remembers. Companies such as McDonald’s and Subway have used this method many times with different jingles and little sayings that are easy to remember and fun to sing along with.
Usually concepts that are part of a jingle would sound conceited(自负的) and pompous(浮夸的) when said in a normal conversation. When put to music however, and sung in a rhythm，it suddenly sounds attractive. For example, if someone said,” No one does it better than me” in a normal statement, this would sound very conceited. Add music and a tune to this statement and it becomes attractive and fun for others to sing along with.
While understanding how important music is for your advertising needs, it is also important for you to know the best way to get special music.
Having people from many different backgrounds all over the world write something specifically for you is one of the best ways to get songs written just for you. You simply choose which one you believe is best for the project. So instead of hiring a single songwriter to compose your music, you can run a contest for you advertising jingle and songwriters around the world write you a finished jingle in an attempt to win your contest.
小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us?| A．How to use music in advertising. | | B．Advertising music can help sell products. | | C．How to get an advertising jingle. | | D．Advertisements are important in promoting. |
小题2:What makes concepts of an advertising jingle sound attractive?| A．Wonderful sayings. | B．Word and pictures. | | C．Beautiful voice. | D．Music and tune. |
小题3:According to the writer, the best way to get an advertising jingle is____.| A．to collect works from public | B．to invite a famous singer | | C．to get advice from experts | D．to hire a top songwriter |
小题4:What’s the advantage of your running a contest for an advertising jingle?| A．It will save much time. | B．You can get the best works. | | C．It will cost less money. | D．You can sell more products. |
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