One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most

One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most

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One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most children, the acquisition of reading and math skills starts in the first grade. In states where kindergarten is compulsory, it begins even earlier.
Many parents, teachers, and politicians maintain that preschool is the best way to prepare children to learn. There is no real consensus, however, about how this preparation should be achieved.
For some, early childhood education relates to the development of the whole child. They think that preschool should encourage exploration and discovery. Group activities teach positive social behaviors such as sharing, kindness, and patience. Time spent alone encourages independence. Learning letters and counting is important only for children who show an interest in them. Advocates of this approach stress that each child is unique and should learn at his or her own pace.
Other people refer to research showing that children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4. They claim that early introduction to letters and numbers lays the foundation for later academic excellence. Since the 1980s, many people have stressed the value of preschool and point to the success of programs -such as Head Start - that target low-income children.
Is there proof that an academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success? Studies have not been conclusive. In the short term, evidence suggests that middle-class children who attend preschool are ahead of their peers in maths and language skills as well as in social skills, when they enter school. However, the same studies show that the gap narrows considerably by the time children reach age 8.
Children living in poverty are a different matter. Those enrolled in programs such as Head Start seem to do better than impoverished children who do not attend a preschool. For instance, youngsters in one group enrolled in the program, tracked until the age of 21, earned higher scores on intelligence tests, were more likely to graduate from high school, and demonstrated more interest in higher education.
The idea of public preschool raises many issues. Providing Head Start for all children would be a financial burden on communities that already struggle to fund current school programs. Also, where would a sufficient number of teachers trained in early childhood development be found?
小题1:
Advocates of the development of the whole child believe school readiness is______ .
A.showing eagerness in exploration and discovery
B.learning basic skills, such as knowing letters and counting
C.showing great interest in basic academic concepts
D.demonstration of intellectual , social and emotional skills
小题2:
According to the passage, Head Start is most probably______ .
A.a preschool program that supports disabled children
B.a program that helps impoverished children attend a school
C.an organization that aims to improve current school programs
D.a program that helps design the academic curriculum in preschool
小题3:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Preschool benefits middle-class children more than poor children.
B.Most children start school with similar language and social skills.
C.Providing Head Start for all children has encountered great difficulties.
D.All children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4.
小题4:
Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A.An academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success.
B.Preshool is helpful, despite the disagreement about what it should offer.
C.Children enrolled in preschool demonstrate more interest in learning.
D.Preschool education shouldn"t be a financial burden on communities.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
解析

举一反三
Restaurant owners should not use disposable chopsticks for the good of their health and the environment , an official of the China Cuisine Association(中国烹饪协会)said.
Bian Jiang, its secretary general, recently called on restaurant owners to say no to one-off tableware(餐具), especially wooden chopsticks. “The country produces and throws away over 45 billion pairs of wooden chopsticks every year, at a cost to the environment of about 25 million tree.” Bian said.
“That’s a heavy blow to the county’s shrinking(正在减少的) forests,” he said, “We should not turn a deaf ear to the call for environmental protection. We should stop using disposable tableware from now on.”
In order to discourage the use of wooden chopsticks and to protect wooden resources, the government put a 5% tax on them in April.
The use of disposable chopsticks has been discussed for years. Their supporters say that both restaurant owners and consumers prefer them, and that an industry has grown up around their production.
. 小题1:
The secretary general suggests that wooden chopsticks be stopped from being used because           .
A.they cause a lot of pollution of the environment
B.the environment is no longer green
C.the government is not happy with that
D.too many trees are cut
小题2:
From the text we know that the idea of no disposable tableware will be           .
A.hard to put into practiceB.welcomed by a lot of people
C.receiving indifferent attitudesD.rejected by some people
小题3:
What does the underlined word “disposable” in the first paragraph mean?
A.WasteB.Expensive C.ManD.One-use
小题4:
What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Many people support the idea of saying no to using wooden chopsticks.
B.The government calls on people to stop using wooden chopsticks.
C.Disposable tableware wastes a lot of forests and does damage to the
environment.
D.People are aware of the cost of using disposable tableware

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For some kids, old photos and baby pictures are embarrassing. For others, they are cherished keepsakes (纪念品). But for thousands of children living in orphanages (孤儿院) worldwide, these records of the past simply don"t exist. Either the kids" parents weren"t around to snap photos, or the pictures have been lost. Whatever the reason is, the Memory Project is giving orphans a lasting document of their youth.
Over the last two years, the Memory Project has provided hand-painted portraits to more than 4,000 children living in orphanages in poor countries. Ben Schumaker, 24, got the idea when he was visiting an orphanage in Guatemala in Central America. But he"s not creating the portraits(肖像) alone. Students in hundreds of high school art classes across the U.S. paint them using photos sent from the orphanages.
Schumaker believes that the artists benefit from the project as much as the orphans do. “There are two purposes of the Memory Project,” he said. “One is to offer a special gift to the child abroad. The other is to help open the eyes of the student who is painting.” Staring into the eyes of another person, Schumaker believes, it creates a real connection. This connection raises awareness in U.S. schools about the needs of the world"s poor children. “It"s about planting a seed,” he said.
Schumaker is also working on Books of Hope, a project in which students of all ages put together homemade books for children in Uganda and India. He hopes that one day children in Uganda and India will send books to the U.S. “It"s important to me to have it be a two-way exchange,” Schmnaker says.
小题1:
Old photos and baby pictures are clearly unavailable to             .
A.the kids in rich familiesB.the kids in common families
C.the kids in expanded familiesD.the kids without parents
小题2:
How can the orphans in Guatemala get a continuing record of their youth?
A.By hand-painted portraits that Ben Schumaker painted.
B.By the photos the orphanage taken for them.
C.By the photos taken by the U.S. students in high schools.
D.By the Memory Project started by Ben Schumaker.
小题3:
What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The special gifts that the world"s poor children received.
B.The benefits that the Memory Project brings.
C.The need of the US schools.
D.How to help the orphans.
小题4:
According to the passage, Schumaker helps the kids in poor countries.
A.twoB.three C.fourD.five

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
Control
Something else
40%
18%
28%
10%
4%
Whom to communicate with
Oneself
Family members
No one
27%
55%
18%
Whether they can communicate with their parents freely
Yes
A little difficult
No
46%
44%
10%
The way they prefer to live
Living with parents
Living without parents
No idea
58%
14%
28%
What they think of their parents’ working in cities
Bad
Good
No idea
20%
39%
41%
Happiest place
School
Home
Friend’s homes
48%
34%
18%
小题1:
Of all the five needs, the leftover children need _______ most.
A.loveB.moneyC.controlD.freedom
小题2:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
B.All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.
C.About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.
D.More than half of the children think it good to live with their parents.
小题3:
How many children think their happiest place is their school?
A.48.B.102.C.144.D.156.
小题4:
We can learn from the survey that _______.
A.most leftover children want more freedom without parents
B.over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C.all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D.most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside

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If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.
In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.
小题1:
As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _______.
A.plant trees on hillsB.drive the elderly to church
C.give advice to othersD.help out in local libraries
小题2:
. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A.By listing examples.B.By comparing.
C.By giving explanations.D.By discussing.
小题3:
It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _______.
A.you can do experimentsB.you must be very strong
C.you need to work very longD.you can get something valuable
小题4:
What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to hunt for jobsB.Volunteer service in the west
C.How to make friendsD.How to work with animals

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many people think that the BBC news programs are better than those on other channels because the BBC is not a commercial company. It pays for its programs from the television license money which everyone must pay if they have a television.
The BBC, which is often known as "Auntie", is the biggest news collecting operation in the world. It has the world’s largest network of foreign correspondents (通讯员;记者). Ten percent of the BBC’s annual budget is spent on news collecting, reporting and presenting. More than 1,700 people work for the BBC news service.
The BBC produces more than 214 hours of news and current affairs programs for radio and television each week. Each television news program costs about £78,000 per hour and each radio news program costs approximately £4,800 per hour. In the UK, about 19 million people ― almost 35% of the total population, watch the BBC television news progams every day.
Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.
小题1:
According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.
A.many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels
B.the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels
C.the BBC news programs are better than other programs
D.if we have a television, we must pay the television license money.
小题2:
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world
B.The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world
C.The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world
D.The BBC now uses special cameras to film the news presenters and captions
小题3:
We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.
A.54 million B.19 million C.5.4 million D.6.6 million
小题4:
What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The BBC News Service
B.The BBC Is Not Commercial
C.Developments in Technology Are Improving News Collection
D.The Biggest Operation in The World

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