阅读理解。 The meaning of the word" volunteer" may be a little different in differ
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阅读理解。 |
The meaning of the word" volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means " one who offers his or her services. "There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don"t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer other services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa"s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. "I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks. " "I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don"t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture (文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world. " |
1. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who_____ |
A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life |
2. Tracy started her work as a volunteer_____ |
A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital |
3. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? |
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa"s example. |
4. What is Tracy"s" new idea" ( Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer? |
A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa"s home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others. |
答案
1-4 ABDD |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world"s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language-English. The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication. Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong. But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing! English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and "hello" ? Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c"est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language. Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India. |
1. The English language has a history of ______. |
A. over 2000 years B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years |
2. The underlined expression "thanks to " can be replaced by ______. |
A. because of B. thankful to C. not until D. as if. |
3. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ? |
A. It has been changing all the time. B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages. C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words. D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language. |
4. How many people in the world are using English now? |
A. One billion people B. 340 million C. almost all the people in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly. |
5. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______. |
A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway |
阅读理解。 |
The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的) artifact. It is, rather, the " product of thousands of years"development." Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People"s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another. Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems hemselves. These flags developed very slowly into modem flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked. The king of China around 1000 B. C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe,where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag. |
1. The best title for the passage would be____. |
A. Development of the National Flag B. Power of the National Flag C.Types of Flags D.Uses of Flags |
2. The underlined word" vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means“________". |
A. impossible to make sure of B. likely to be protected C.easy to damage D.difficult to find |
3. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because__________. |
A. they could tell wind direction B. they could bring good luck to fighters C. they were handed down by the ancestors D. they were believed to stand for natural forces |
4. What does the author know of the first national flag? |
A. He knows when it was sent to Europe. B. He believes it was made in Egypt. C. He thinks it came from China. D. He doubts where it started. |
5. What will the author most probably talk about next? |
A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B. The second ancestor of the national flag. C. The use of modern flags in Europe. D. The importance of modern flags. |
阅读理解。 |
If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He"d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It"s nothing personal. Most Americans don"t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn"t mean that Americans don"t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker"s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. |
1. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. |
A. . provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers" interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations |
2. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______. |
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese |
3. What is the best title for the passage? |
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future |
4. The passage is likely to appear in ________. |
A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook |
阅读理解。 |
The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party. Some parties are at people"s homes. But in recent years,it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. There,they can have dinner, drink and dance. Most New Year"s parties have something in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins. For many people New Year Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like. Some New Year"s celebrations have ended sadly for people who got drunk and had driving accidents. Radio and television announcements warn people of the danger of drunk driving. Some places offer free rides home for drunken people. The biggest and noisiest New Year party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or car horns. And at 12 o"clock,they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building. The Americans keep up important traditions as the new year begins. They make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead. Experts say that the most common New Year decision in the United States is to eat less. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking,or stop drinking wine,or to be nicer to their friends and families. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Year decisions. Few want to give up this tradition. Almost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year. |
1. The article is about____. |
A. some important traditions in the USA B. when and where the Americans welcome the new year C. New Year" celebrations in the USA D. American ways of life and their interests |
2. Most New Year parties are usually noisy,because ____ . |
A. people sing songs B. bands play music C. guests pull crackers D. people want to get rid of bad luck of the old year |
3. In order to prevent car accidents ____on New Year"s Eve. |
A. many Americans promise to stop drinking wine B. drunken people are forbidden to drive, but can be driven home free C. little wine is served at New Year" celebrations D. people are warned of the danger of drinking too much |
阅读理解。 |
While all cultures share the same basic emotions, the body language used throughout different cultures of the world vary enormously. What can mean one thing in one country can often mean something completely different in another. For example, in North America and Europe people tend to prefer direct eye contact. But in some Asian countries longer eye contact is considered rude. So when communicating with people, always be aware of different cultural customs that may exist. A V sign in the US could mean victory, but in England, it stands for a rude challenge, which has the same meaning as showing the middle finger in the US. The OK gesture in America and England is given to mean everything is good or well. But in Latin America is looked on as a rude sign. The thumbs up sign in America and most of Europe means that something is good or well done, but it is considered rude in many Asian countries. Putting your feet on the table is generally not thought to be rude in America and England. However, in Thailand it is really rude. Telling someone to come to you by curling your index finger is acceptable in America and England, but this gesture signifies death in Singapore. Raising your hand up means stop in America and England. In some Asian countries this gesture is used when asking for permission to speak. In most westernized countries it is considered normal for two men to shake hands. In some Asian countries it is quite normal for men to kiss each other, while in most westernized countries men kissing in public would be viewed as homosexual behavior. If you would like more information on different cultural gestures all over the world, see this site on nonverbal communication. |
1. What"s the best title for this passage? |
A. How gestures can vary in different cultures. B. What gestures can be acceptable in western countries? C. What can we do when traveling? D. How to be friendly to others |
2. In Singapore when someone died, people there usually ________. |
A. put thumbs up B. curl their middle fingers C. curl their index fingers D. raise their hands up |
3. To what main clue is the passage written when the writer tries telling readers different cultural gestures? |
A. Asian countries B. Latin America C. America and England D. Southern Asia |
4. The passage may come from ___________. |
A. a radio program B. a TV channel C. a magazine column D. the Internet |
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