阅读理解。 Canadians and Americans usually tip in places like restaurants, airpor
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| 阅读理解。 |
Canadians and Americans usually tip in places like restaurants, airports, hotels and hair salons because
many people who work in these places get low salaries. A tip shows that the customer is pleased with the
service.
At airports, porters usually get a dollar tip for each bag. Hotel bellhops (男侍) usually get a dollar for
carrying one or two suitcases. A hotel door attendant (服务生) gets about a dollar for getting a taxi for
people. Many people also tip hotel room attendants, especially when they stay in a hotel for several days.
They usually leave a dollar for each day.
The usual tip for other kinds of services--for example, for taxi drivers, barbers, hairdressers, waiters
and waitresses-is between 10 and 20 percent of the bill. The size of the tip depends on how pleased the
customer is. In most restaurants, the check does not include a service charge. If the group is large,
however, there may be an added service charge. There is no tipping in cafeterias (自助食堂) or fast-food
restaurants. |
| 1. In the countries mentioned people tip usually to _____. |
| [ ] |
A. express their satisfaction
B. show their support
C. encourage better service
D. show off |
| 2. What tip should you at least leave for a $50 restaurant check? |
| [ ] |
A. $25
B. $5
C. $10
D. $15 |
| 3. In _____ you don"t have to tip. |
| [ ] |
A. a hotel
B. a barber shop
C. a McDonald"s restaurant
D. a restaurant |
答案
| 1-3: ABC |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
A The story of English language is a story of change. The old English language, or old English, is quite
different from Modern English. If we do not study old English, we can"t understand it. Some of the words
are the same, but many are not used now. The story of the English language begins some time after the year
400 AD. At this time, some people came to England from North-west Europe. There were many groups of
people. They were called Angles (盎格鲁人), Saxons (撒克逊人) and Jutes (朱特人), whose language, old
English, is like some of the modern language of North-West Europe. In old English, the ending had many
meanings. They showed past time and present time and many other things. In Modern English, most of these
endings are gone. This is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English. |
| 1. What does the first sentence of the passage mean? |
| [ ] |
A. The story of English language often changes.
B. English is a language that has changed a lot as time passes by.
C. The old English language has changed into Modern English.
D. The story of English language is one of how people change the language. |
| 2. Old English has a story of ____. |
| [ ] |
A. 2,500 years
B. more than 1,600 years
C. 2,300 years
D. more than 400 years |
| 3. Old English was first used by the people from ____. |
| [ ] |
A. Old English
B. English
C. North-West English
D. North-West Europe |
| 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Old English? |
| [ ] |
A. The endings of words gave different special meanings.
B. It is easy for most English-speakers today to understand the language.
C. Its words are completely different from those Modern English.
D. It was spoken by many groups of the people from North-West Europe. |
| 阅读理解。 |
The United States is one of the richest countries in the world. Most people live in urban areas, and the
large stretch of land left unused is full of scenic beauty. On the one hand it is proud of its urban areas, and
on the other hand, it has the rich wealth of forests, mountains, plains and much more.
On the east coast of the country there are cities like New York, the leading city in business. Washington,
D.C. is the capital of the country, where you will get an opportunity to see the White House. The city will
simply impress you, with many museums showing the culture, lifestyle, art and architecture of the country.
Another place worth visiting is Miami, one of the most popular international tourist destinations. It is also
well known for its Latin culture, wonderful urban nightlife and beaches.
Moving to the west coast, you will come across the most amazing places in which to relax. Los Angeles
is the place where you can see life in all its many forms; this city is world-famous for its Hollywood film
industry. It also has beaches that can offer breathtaking surfing experiences.
Moving on to the Pacific Coast Highway, we get to see the beauty of San Francisco. Clean beaches and
mountains topped (盖住) by clouds are worth seeing. Travelers can enjoy day trips to beaches, deserts and
wine-producing regions. Chicago lies on the shore of the Great Lakes and is believed to be the fastest
growing city in the world, with its high standard of living and rich lifestyles. The city is a center for many
theaters and is world-famous for its strong tradition of music jazz and the blues. |
| 1. According to the first paragraph, we know that _____. |
| [ ] |
A. most American people live in the countryside
B. a lot of land has not been used in the US
C. the US has the largest forest in the world
D. the US has a larger area of urban land than wild land |
| 2. Which city in the US is famous for its Latin culture? |
|
| [ ] |
A. New York.
B. San Francisco.
C. Los Angeles.
D. Miami. |
| 3. Which of the following is TRUE? |
| [ ] |
A. The article refers to four cities on the east coast.
B. You can go to Los Angeles to experience surfing.
C. You cannot enjoy the blues in Chicago.
D. San Francisco is a center for many theaters. |
| 4. What is the text mainly about? |
| [ ] |
A. One of the reasons why the US is rich.
B. The customs and culture of the US.
C. A brief introduction to some American cities.
D. The beautiful landscapes of the US. |
| 阅读理解。 |
Homesick is a compound (复合) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means
on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means
SICK FOR HOME.
Now think for a minute about. If you change the word home in the definition (释义) to the word sea,
would the definition fit SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different.
Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want
to be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to he is at sea．
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heart-sick doesn"t mean that something is wrong with
a person"s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are
broken.
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may
write definitions for them and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study. |
| 1. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that _____. |
| [ ] |
A. his heart is broken
B. his heart needs testing
C. he"s sorry at heart
D. he"s terribly disappointed (失望) and sad |
| 2. "The last place you want to be" is _____. |
| [ ] |
A. where you want to be most
B. where you want to be least
C. where you go the last
D. the last place you go to |
| 3. The definitions of handbag and handshake are _____. |
| [ ] |
A. easy to know
B. difficult to know
C. impossible to learn
D. unnecessary (没必要) to learn |
| 4. The writer wanted to tell us that _____. |
| [ ] |
A. there are many compound words in English
B. the building of compound words is interesting
C. the definitions of some word are hard to guess
D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be |
| 阅读理解。 |
I love charity (慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them
on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods,
all at very good prices. You can get things you won"t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about
them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you
are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity"s appeal (呼吁) to aid postwar
Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物). They decided to set up a
shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops
in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children"s
books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who
gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags
of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don"t encourage this, rather ask people to bring
things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than
￡110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children,
homeless and disabled people, and much more. What a better place to spend your money? You get something
special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on
the environment. |
| 1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _____. |
| [ ] |
A. its convenient location
B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill
D. its nice shopping environment |
| 2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to _____. |
| [ ] |
A. sell cheap products
B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients
D. help a foreign country |
| 3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? |
| [ ] |
A. The operating costs are very low.
B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.
D. They are open twenty-four hours a day. |
| 4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? |
| [ ] |
A. What to Buy in Charity Shops.
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D. The Public"s Concern about Charity Shops. |
| 短文填空，每空一词。 |
Why can architecture make people feel beautiful, especially in a traditional style? In fact, some designs
stand much closer to nature 1______ in the choice of materials or shapes of buildings. There are many
such architects and their 2______ come from nature. Antonio Gaudi was a 3______ architect, 4______
he used traditional materials such as earth and brick. You can see most of his works constructed in and
around Barcelona, including one 5_____ roof looks like the back of a dragon. |
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