There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay

There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay

题型:不详难度:来源:
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.  In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.
小题1:What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?
A.They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.
B.They left those people’s business unharmed much.
C.They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.
D.They didn’t take those people’s lives
小题2:Sir John Hawkwook"s Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which         .
A.he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians
B.he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’
C.he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians
D.was given him in telling his services to the others’
小题3:The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero          .
A.because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(胆大)
B.as he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them
C.he had played an important role in their daily life
D.for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines
小题4:From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those         .
A.who were of great importance to the poor
B.who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of
C.who were always ready to be sent abroad
D.who did harm to others
小题5:According to the writer, Hawkwood was           .
A.a sort of national heroB.an experienced leaderC.a brave soldierD.a noble gangster

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B 
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:曾经一度在芝加哥的商人要付给匪徒“保护费”,如果不付给“保护费”的话,他们会立即打砸店铺,这种强行收取“保护费”的事情其实早在14世纪就已经存在了,而且在意大利人们甚至对大匪徒Giovanni Acuto特别的敬佩,在他死的时候竟然为他举行了国葬。
小题1:A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知芝加哥的商人要付个匪徒“保护费”,如果不立即付给“保护费”的话,他们会立即打砸店铺,由此推断他们所谓的保护就是不给店铺搞破坏,故答案选A。
小题2:B。细节理解题。从文章第二段的讲述可知John Hawkwook"靠他强硬的举动而使他的意大利名字在全国闻名,故答案选B。
小题3:A。推理判断题。根据文章末段对他的评价which was in memory of “this bravest man”可知人们把他视为英雄是因为他的勇敢,勇气,故答案选A。
小题4:D。细节理解题。从文章第一段对gangstes行为的描述:如果不交保护费则对店铺进行打砸抢,由此推断他们是一些危害社会的人们,故答案选D。
小题5:D。推理判断题。文章第一段提到匪徒收保护费的行为,然后以Hawkwood,为例来说明收保护费的行为自古就有,由此判断Hawkwood是一个著名的匪徒,答案选D。
举一反三
It happened to me recently, I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I wsa talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,”a brilliantly written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his back-ground at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven"t.  In the World Book Day"s" Report on Guilty Secrets" ,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.  The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I"m not one to Lie too often (I"d hate to be caught out) , I"ll admit here and now that I haven"t read the entire top ten.  But I am pleased to say that,  un- like 42 percent of peoples I have read the book at number one, George Orwell"s 1984.  I think
it"s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie  about having read Jane Austen,  Charles Dickens ,  Fyodor Dostoevsky  (I haven " tread him, but haven"t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why  they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to.  This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth !
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella ( ah,  the big sellers, in other words).  Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I" lI come clean: I do thi8 and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
小题1:Which of the fokllowing is a "guilty secret" according io the world Book Day report?
A.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
B.Charles Dickens is very low on the top--tcn list.
C.The author admitted having read 9 books
D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
小题2:How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A.By mentioning a famous name.B.By discussing the book itself
C.By judging his manner of speaking.D. By looking into his background.
小题3:By lying about reading, a person hopes to_____.
A.learn about the book
C. appear knowledgeable
B. control the conversation
D make more friends
小题4:What is the author"s attitude to 58% of readers?
A.DoubtifulB.FavorableC.UncaringD.Friendly
小题5:In the sentenced I"d hate to be caught  out".  "catch out" can have the similqr meaning with ____.
A.catch upB.1ook forC.catch atD.find out

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Human beings are the most intelligent  of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logcally.  Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lotol inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.  "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning  of the existent products.Every indivicdual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invenaion of a new tool or device.Many new household inveritions are  made almost every day and there are specific companies,  which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are pa- tented(专利的) and have trade mark licenses(许可) .  The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effedtive method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.  Vanity PC is a type of computer fumiture that speciflcally hides all the computer wires and keeps; a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.  Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
小题1:The first paragraph tells us the importance of
A.the particular changes in houses
B.the advantages of modern lifestyle
C.the difference between human beings and animals
D. human being role in making inventions
小题2:What plays the most impoltant role in causing people to invent new things?
A.To improve the present living conditions.
B.To earn more money and gain awards.
C.To be recorded by some special companies.
D.To meet the new demands of new science.
小题3:It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to
A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
小题4:Common people can also make good inventions because
A.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
B.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
C.wisdom and in spiration sometimes come from everyday life
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
小题5:The passage is mainly talking about _______.
A.the correct use of household facilities
B.household inventions and their influence
C.different ideas about household inventions
D.the history of household inventions

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I recently ran into a friend I hadn"t seen for a long while.  Our conversation was lively andfull of news from both sides.  Before we parted she said  "You"ll have to drop in sometime. "immediately  sensed that if I  simply  " dropped in"  I would take my friend by  surprise, and  I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, " Oh ,err …what brings you here?"
Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people-mostly relatives,  but also friends-were always dropping in .  My parents would put coffee on, and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin…The neighbor lady, a worrier, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an atcent that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs…But I never heard my parents say any- thing like  " We  weren"t expecting you"  or  " This  isn"t a good  time.  " Drop-in  visitors  had  a certain right of way and became No. 1.
What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.
Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.  "I"m sorry for the surprise visit. " my student began.  "I just wanted to see if you still lived here.  I"ll only stay a minute. "
My response was immediate.  "No, you won"t," I said.  " Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we"11 talk. "I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.  And we had a lovely time.  I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.
小题1:The author thought of his friend"s invitation- " You"ll have to drop in sometime"-as______
A. a nice way of refusalB. an excuse of leaving
C.a kind of politenessD.an expression of surprise
小题2:The underlined phrase "dropping in" in the second paragraph means_________.
A.pay a sudden visitB.make many friends
C.make a special dateD.have a good time
小题3:The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author" s home to _______.
A.seek comfort from my parentsB.make nevr friends
C.listen to my parents" storyD.taste nice dishes
小题4:From the third paragraph of the passage, we can infer that_______.
A.unexpected visitors are still welcome now
B.modern people prefer outdoor activities
C.there are more jobs for the housewives now
D.the author misses the lost good days
小题5:The author writes the passage intending to ________.
A.encourage people to be drop-in visitors
B.explain how to deal with unexpected visitors
C.share his feelings about the drop-in tradition
D.show the importance of making friends

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
小题1:The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.
A.it is most fashionable and cool
B.they are bored with driving cars
C.they are fond of being connected
D.it is much cheaper than a car
小题2:We can learn from the text that _______.
A.Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B.ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C.driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D.having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother
小题3:Professor Juliet would agree that _______.
A.young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage
B.sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession
C.young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter
D.being connected via technology comes first for young people
小题4:The best title for the passage is probably _______.
A.Twitter, an Awesome WebsiteB.Cars or iPhone
C.Teens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesD.Cool Teens on the Go

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Love is a telephone which always keeps silent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the other end.
Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere "hello", let alone go deep into your lover"s heart by one call. Usually it had to be relayed by an operator, and you have to be patient in waiting. Destiny(命运) is the operator of this phone, who is always irresponsible and fond of playing practical jokes to which she may make you a lifelong victim intentionally or unintentionally.
Love is a telephone which is always busy, When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line. This is an eternal regret handed down from generation to generation and you are only one of those who languish for(因…受煎熬) followers.
Love is telephone, but it is difficult to seize the center time for dialing, and you will let the opportunity slip if your call is either too early or too late.
Love is a telephone which is not always associated with happiness. Honeyed words are transmitted by sound waves, but when the lovers are brought together, the phone serves no purpose that many lovers observe that marriage is the doom of love.
Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number. By the time you"ve calmed down, you will beat a loss to whom you should make the call.
Love is a telephone which often has crossed lines. And this usually happens to you unexpectedly. Your time will either cross or be crossed. Both cases are referred to as "triangle". Fortunately, all such occurrences are transient(转瞬即逝的).
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Love is transient
B.Love is permanent
C.Love is a telephone
D.What’s love in life
小题2:Which statement has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?  
A."all shall be well,Jack shall have Jill。“(有情人终成眷属)
B.A lifelong love is not only romantic but also practical
C.Love is all we have in life
D.Beauty is in the eyes of beholder
小题3:Which is the synonym with the underlined word ”doom”?
A.monumentB.final endC.key pointD.substitute
小题4:In which part can this passage probably be found ?
A.advertisementB.financialC.emotionD.lottery

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