People do not analyze every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a s
题型：不详难度：来源：
People do not analyze every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem．They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people．Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error． 37 , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing．There are six 38 in analyzing a problem．
First the person must recognize that there is a problem．For example, Sam"s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does．Sam must 39 that there is a problem with his bicycle．
Next the person must 40 the problem．Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work．For example, he must 41 the parts that are wrong．
Now the person must look for 42 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 43 solutions．For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes． 44 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 45 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully．
After 46 the problem, the person should have 47 suggestions for a possible solution．Take Sam as an example 48 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones．
In the end, one 49 seems to be the solution to the problem．Sometimes the 50 idea comes quite 51 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 52 way．Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake．He 53 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake．
Finally the solution is 55 ．Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly．In short, he has solved the problem．
| 小题1: | | A．usual | B．serious | C．similar | D．common |
|
| 小题2: | | A．Instead | B．Besides | C．Otherwise | D．However |
|
| 小题3: | | A．conditions | B．ways | C．stages | D．orders |
|
| 小题4: | | A．prove | B．explain | C．show | D．see |
|
| 小题5: | | A．find | B．judge | C．describe | D．face |
|
| 小题6: | | A．determine | B．check | C．correct | D．recover |
|
| 小题7: | | A．skills | B．answers | C．explanation | D．information |
|
| 小题8: | | A．exact | B．possible | C．real | D．special |
|
| 小题9: | | A．Once in a while | B．In other words | C．First of all | D．At this time |
|
| 小题10: | | A．talk to | B．look for | C．agree with | D．depend on |
|
| 小题11: | | A．settling down | B．discussing | C．comparing with | D．studying |
|
| 小题12: | | A．enough | B．extra | C．several | D．countless |
|
| 小题13: | | A．again | B．secondly | C．also | D．alone |
|
| 小题14: | | A．conclusion | B．suggestion | C．decision | D．discovery |
|
| 小题15: | | A．clear | B．next | C．final | D．new |
|
| 小题16: | | A．late | B．unexpectedly | C．clearly | D．often |
|
| 小题17: | | A．different | B．simple | C．quick | D．sudden |
|
| 小题18: | | A．easily | B．fortunately | C．clearly | D．immediately |
|
| 小题19: | | A．separate | B．clean | C．loosen | D．remove |
|
| 小题20: | | A．completed | B．recorded | C．tested | D．accepted |
|
|
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16: B
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式很少有人分析他们所遇到的问题而是试图记住问题的答案，进而举例说明解决问题的过程首先要认识到有问题接下来对问题进行归类而且对问题进行研究、找出问题产生的原因。解决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询一切为了学生的发展一切为了家长的心愿找出问题的解决办法。
小题1:考查形容词：A．usual平常的，B． serious严肃的C．similar相似的D．common共同的，有时人们从上次类似问题的解决方法中寻找答案。答案：C
小题2:考查副词：A． Instead相反的B．Besides此外C．Otherwise否则D．However然而，句意：然而，当所有现成的、不动脑筋的方法解决不了问题的时候，人们不得不开始分析这个问题。答案：D。
小题3:考查A．conditions条件B． ways方法C．stages阶段D．orders命令，从后面各段可以得知分析问题有六个步骤。答案：C
小题4:考查动词：A．prove证明B． explain解释C．show展示D．see看见，首先，Sam一定要看出单车有问题。答案：D
小题5:考查动词：A．find发现B． judge判断C．describe描述D．face面对，第二步是找出问题。其他选项和后面所举例子不符。选A.
小题6:考查动词：A．determine决定B． check检查C．correct纠正D．recover恢复，判定是哪些零件出了问题。check是“检查”的意思，问题还没查出来，当然就谈不上“检查出错的零件”了。所以B不妥。答案：A
小题7:考查名词：A．skills技能B． answers回答C．explanation解释D．information信息，从后面所举例子中可以看出，第三步是寻找有关的(解决问题)的信息(如看书，问修车的朋友)。答案：D
小题8:考查形容词：A．exact确实的B． possible可能的C．real真的D．special特殊的，这些信息可能会导致问题的解决。B、C项过于绝对，D项意义不符。答案：A
小题9:考查词组：A．Once in a while偶尔B． In other words换句话说C．First of all首先D．At this time这次，这次，他可以看修自行车的书。选D。
小题10:考查词组：A．talk to谈论B． look for寻找C．agree with同意D．depend on取决于，和自行车商店的朋友谈谈，选A。
小题11:考查动词和短语：A．settling down定居B． discussing讨论C．comparing with对比，D．studying研究，上面所做的事情属于研究问题范畴，故选D。
小题12:考查形容词：A．enough足够的，B． extra额外的C．several 几个， D．countless数不清的，第四步是提出数个解决方案。从后面所举例子看，several比较适合。答案：C
小题13:考查副词：A．again再次B． secondly第二C．also也D．alone孤单，还是拿Sam举例。选A.
小题14:考查名词：A．conclusion结论B． suggestion建议C．decision决定， D．discovery发现，从前面的his suggestions might be:可知选B。
小题15:考查形容词：A．clear清晰的B． next下一个C．final最后的D．new新的，这里指最后的解决办法。选Ｃ。
小题16:考查副词：A．late迟的B． unexpectedly预料不到的C．clearly清楚地D．often经常地，从后面的单车刹车上粘了一块口香糖例子中可以看出，有时解决问题的方法实际上很简单，出乎人们意料之外。答案：Ｂ。
小题17:考查形容词：A．different不同的B． simple简单的，C．quick快的D．sudden从不同的角度去看问题。答案：Ａ。
小题18:考查副词：A．easily容易的B． fortunately幸运的C．clearly清楚的D．immediately立即，因为问题非常简单，Sam马上想出了解决问题的方法。答案：D
小题19:考查动词：A．separate分离B． clean打扫，清洁C．loosen使变松D．remove去掉，解决问题的办法就是清洁刹车。选Ｂ。
小题20:考查动词：A．completed完成B． recorded记录C．tested 检验D．accepted接受，最后一步是检验解决问题的方案是否可行有效。答案：C
点评：整个主旨明确，结构清晰，考生不难从中领会大意，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据文章大致的结构框架，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 |
举一反三
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
小题1:The author develops the third paragraph mainly .| A．by cause and effect | B．by order in space | | C．by examples | D．by order in time |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?| A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes. | | B．Carrots prevent people from catching colds. | | C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous. | | D．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. |
小题3:What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?| A．Objective. | B．Subjective. | C．Dissatisfied. | D．Curious. |
小题4:The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “ .”| A．to be valuable | B．to be believable | | C．to be admirable | D．to be suitable |
|
Sports play an important role in British life. The most popular sport is football. Cricket is also popular in England, but is less important in the other home nations. Rugby union and rugby league are the other major team sports. Tennis is the most important sport for the two weeks of the Wimbledon Championships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)
Football
The modern global game of football developed from traditional British football games in the 19th century. Club football is organized separately in each of the home nations. English football has a league system which combines thousands of clubs. Scotland has a similar but smaller club football structure. The top level league in Wales is the league of Wales. In Northern Ireland the main league is the Irish Football League.
Each season the most successful clubs from each of the home nations qualify for(使…具有…的资格) the two Europe wide club competitions organized by UEFA(欧足联), the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup.
Cricket
Cricket was invented in England. It is regarded as England’s national summer game and it is probably the second most widely covered sport.
There are eighteen professional country clubs, seventeen of them in England and one in Wales. Each summer the country clubs compete in the first class Country Championship, which consist of two leagues of nine teams and in which matches are played over four days.
Rugby
Like football, rugby union and rugby league both developed from traditional British football games in the 19th century. For much of the 20th century there was great antagonism between rugby leagues, which was a mainly working class game based in the industrial areas of northern England, and rugby union, which is a mainly middle class game in England, and is also popular in the other home nations.
Tennis
Tennis is yet another sport which originated in the United Kingdom and the governing body of the sport is the LTA(草地网球协会). However, no British man has won Wimbledon since 1936 and no British woman since 1977. The only British players of either sex to reach the world top 50 in recent years are Greg Rusedski, who learnt his tennis in Canada, and Tim Henman and Andrew Murray ,who did not pass through the LTA system either.
小题1:What do we know about football?| A．The top clubs represent the UK in the two Europe competitions. | | B．Football is a newly-invented game in England | | C．The top level league in England is the Irish Football League | | D．Club football is an organized union in the UK. |
小题2:From the passage we can learn .| A．There exist all professional county clubs in England. | | B．Rugby leagues was enjoyed by middle class | | C．Tennis is in the charge of LTA | | D．Greg Rusedski did not pass through the LTA system. |
小题3:The underlined “antagonisim” in the sixth paragraph probably means .| A．preference | B．friendliness | C．similarity | D．opposition |
小题4:From what can we read the passage?| A．tour guidebook | B．book review | | C．news report | D．news magzine |
|
My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I misses my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
小题1:What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?| A．She didn’t like her new school. | | B．She didn’t get along well with her classmates. | | C．She missed her family very much. | | D．She didn’t like her new teacher. |
小题2:Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.| A．teachers | B．boys | C．girls | D．women |
小题3:Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?| A．Her teachers didn’t like her. | | B．She was a poor student. | | C．Some girls didn’t choose her. | | D．She likes showing off herself. |
小题4:The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.| A．estranged(疏远的) | B．aggressive(好斗的) | | C．warm-hearted | D．rude |
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?| A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. | | B．The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems. | | C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union. | | D．The teacher thought she was an excellent student. |
|
It’s a natural phenomenon. The minute you think you want to buy something new, you go online to read reviews about it. Not only is this done with shopping, it’s also done for movies to see , restaurants to go to and almost everything that is worth having an opinion on. The concept of writing down a review for all to see is something that has caused the birth of reviews sites. These are sites where people post reviews on other people, services, businesses, products and more.
In some cases you have professionals do the review and in some other cases you will have the average person write it up. Review sites have a number of ways in which they can gain revenue for themselves in the form of advertising. In some cases, a business can pay his way through to a better listing spot. This does not mean that a positive review will be promoted where it is not warranted (担保).
Review sites are largely a public forum and it is not necessary for people to reveal their identity. Since people are anonymous (匿名的) and sign up access is open to all, there are chances that reviews will be planted or will be negatively written simply to discredit a particular product or service.
There is a lot of criticism towards these websites since they do nothing to control the kind of entries made or the source of these entries. On the other hand, there are professional review sites. These people are accountable for each of their reviews. Any doubts you have will be addressed personally by the one writing the review. Such sites work on much better principles allowing for a fair opinion.
Considering they have a better reputation, they are aware of some the latest products that are released worldwide. This gives you a better chance of finding reviews of the latest product. While a review site will help you narrow down your choice, it by no means should influence your final decision. That is based entirely on the way you see fit.
小题1:Nowadays, before buying something, people usually ________.| A．ask the opinion of others | B．surf famous review sites. | | C．ignore topics of review sites. | D．read reviews on the Internet. |
小题2:The underlined word “revenue” in Paragraph 2 probably means”______”.| A．the announcement posted by sites | | B．the income earned from sales or services | | C．the freedom of writing reviews | | D．the program made by advertisement companies |
小题3:What do we know about the professional reviews sites?| A．The reviews on the sites are written mainly by professors. | | B．Those who write the reviews on the sites are serious sometimes. | | C．The reviewer addresses your doubt personally for you. | | D．The reviewers on the sites are ready to write to you if you like. |
小题4:This passage was written mainly to tell us________.| A．to make good use of review sites | | B．to consult something with reviewers | | C．not to make a decision before reading reviews | | D．not to believe some review sites |
|
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water． A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water． The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat． If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(一定) better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．
小题1:If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ ． | A．don’t fit you | B．don’t last long | | C．need to be dry cleaned | D．can be washed |
小题2:The labels inside the clothes tell you______．| A．how to keep them looking their best | B．how to save money | | C．whether they fit you or not | D．where to get them dry cleaned |
小题3:We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ ． | A．are always worse made | B．must be dry cleaned | | C．can not be washed | D．can sometimes fit you better |
小题4:“Well-made clothes last longer” means ___.| A．Clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose. | | B．Clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones. | | C．You can wear well-made clothes for a longer time. | | D．You can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last. |
|
最新试题
热门考点