How clean are the nation’s homes?According to a survey by CIF, there’s room for

题型：不详难度：来源：

How clean are the nation’s homes?
According to a survey by CIF, there’s room for improvement all over Britain.
Love or hate it — cleaning your home is one job you simply can’t ignore（忽视）. But that’s not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless. A new survey by CIF— experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier—— shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven（烤箱）,where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task.
BATHROOM
25% of men have never cleaned the toilet — but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in 10 Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head? You’re not alone — a quarter of a million Brits say the same. 20% of Scots regard window-cleaning as their most hated job.
KITCHEN
36% of people in the south-east say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the north-east spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes — especially the kitchen — in sharp contrast to the 49% of Welsh and West Country folk, who put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour.
BEDROOM
18% believe cleaning starts here: that’s the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns. 51% of women in the north-west may be staying in bed and giving their husband a cuddle（拥抱）—as a thank-you for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men.
LIVING ROOM
32% of women in the north-east turn up the stereo to help make the dusting more fun. Almost six in 10 women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise.
SHIFT THE DIRT WITH CIF
It’s no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half— and no one knows that better than How Clean Is Your house? Presenters Aggie Mackenzie and Kim Woodburn. For solutions（解决办法）to all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF’s top tips:
·Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head—give it a quick squirt（喷洒）with CIF bathroom spray once a week.
·Stainless steel（不锈钢）tools seem to need endless cleaning. The CIF Wild Qrchid Qxy-Gel-it lifts dirt easily and leaves the kitchen smelling fresh and clean.
·Cooking outside? CIF cream will get your barbecue （烤架）spotlessly clean, ready for those long, lazy summer evenings. Perfect!
小题1:The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A．tell us the results of a certain survey

B．advertise a certain product

C．advise men to do more cleaning housework

D．tell us which is the hardest job at home

小题2:It can be concluded from the survey that people in different parts of Britain______.

A．have different views on house cleaning

B．spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaning

C．like to do different kinds of housework

D．have different ways to do housework

小题3:According to the survey,______ spend the most time cleaning their homes.

A．the Welsh	B．people in the north-west
C．people in the south-east	D．people in the north-east

小题4:CIF in the passage probably refers to ______.

A．an organization doing research on housework

B．a group of experts who give advice on doing housework

C．a company providing advice and products on cleaning

D．a company providing cleaning services

答案

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C

解析

略

举一反三

It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur（业余）and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. The rugby, in which an oval-shaped ball is used can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.
Table-tennis or “ping-pong” surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or in Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
小题1:The main purpose of paragraph one is to tell us that the English_______.

A．are all sports lovers	B．behave like children
C．like to kick a ball around	D．can remain young all their lives

小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?

A．They differ in the shape of the ball

B．They are played by different numbers of players

C．They both can be handled

D．They both can be kicked

小题3:From the second and the third paragraph, we know that_____.

A．Americans love football most of all

B．British people love rugby most of all

C．Americans and British people may call the same thing differently

D．football originated in Britain in the 18th century

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

基础训练篇（12）
We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.
In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.
Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。
It was the afternoon of December 24,and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work．
The only thing that   36    my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a    37    sent to me by a fellow I was dating---a dozen red roses．
As I cleaning my office, our nurse came and said a lady in the front office was 38     to talk to me ． As I stepped out, I 39    a young , tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms,    40  ，she explained that her husband－a prisoner in a nearby prison－was my next   41  ． She told me she wasn’t 42   to visit him in prison and that he had never seen his son． She 43    me to let them stay in the waiting room as long as possible ． Since my   44   wasn’t full, I agreed．
A short time later, her husband arrived with two armed guards．The woman’s tired face   45 when her husband took a seat beside her． I kept peeking(窥视)out to watch them laugh, cry, and 46     their child．
After almost an hour, I called the 47     into the office ． He seemed like a gentle and humble(恭顺的)man, I tried to make him as    48    as possible．
At the end．, I wished him a merry Christmas－a(n)   49    thing to say to a prisoner． He smiled and thanked me． He also said he felt 50    because he had nothing to give his wife for Christmas． On hearing this, I got a wonderful      51
I’ll never forget the   51   on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful 53    I’m not sure who experienced the most   54  －the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the 55   to share in this special moment．
36．A．displeased        B．brightened        C．encouraged    D．surprised
37．A．letter            B．message          C．note          D．gift
38．A．anxious          B．afraid            C．pleased       D．likely
39．A．watch           B．met              C．noticed        D．received
40．A．Nervously 　     B．Excitedly         C．Happily        D．Carefully
41．A．prisoner        B．patient            C．customer       D．fellow
42．A．invited          B．satisfied           C．informed       D．allowed
43．A．told             B．advised            C．requested      D．forced
44．A．day            B．plan               C．appointment    D．schedule
45．A．lit up           B．went red            C．clouded over    D．turned pale
46．A．trick           B．share               C．fool           D．forget
47．A．guard          B．child               C．prisoner        D．visitor
48．A．comfortable     B．friendly           C．kind            D．well
49．A．easy           B．usual              C．difficult          D．important
50．A．happy          B．saddened           C．strange          D．nervous
51．A．opinion        B．message             C．promise          D．idea
52．A．look         B．surprise             C．misunderstanding D．worry
53．A．cards         B．looks               C．roses             D．smiles
54．A．sadness       B．value               C．treasure           D．joy
55．A．right         B．opportunity           C．feeling          Ｄ．time

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第二部分：语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
The guitar is one of the oldest instruments known to man. It   21   originated in the vicinity of (在……附近) China. There were guitars in ancient Egypt and Greece as well, but the   22   history of the guitar started in Spain in the 13th century. By 1500 the guitar was   23   in Italy, France, and Spain. A French document of that time   24   that many people were playing the guitar. Stradivarius, the famous king of violin makers, could not resist   25   a variety of guitars. Also, there was no lack of music written for the instrument. Haydn, Schubert, and others   26   guitar music. When Beethoven was asked to compose music for the guitar, he went into a rage(大怒) and   27 , but eventually even Beethoven could not ignore the   28 .Legend tells us he finally called the guitar a miniature orchestra. Indeed the guitar does   29   like a little orchestra! Perhaps that is why in rural areas around the world the guitar has been a source of   30   for millions to enjoy.
21. A. certainly             B. mainly                     C. probably           D. partly
22. A. written                      B. learned              C. found                D. spoken
23. A. acceptable           B. popular            C. familiar             D. available
24. A. predicted            B. warned              C. denied               D. recorded
25. A. destroying           B. accusing            C. creating             D. following
26. A. enjoyed                     B. wrote                C. accepted            D. commented
27. A. refused               B. accepted            C. failed                D. escaped
28. A. contribution        B. challenge           C. history                     D. suggestion
29. A. look                   B. feel                   C. taste                  D. sound
30. A. intelligence         B. energy                     C. music                D. spirit

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Bedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.
Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals — as well as some humans.
The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead — all found in fireworks — have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.
Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.
Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:
• Sky lanterns — a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.
• Party crackers — a favorite in the United Kingdom — give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.
• Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!
46. The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _____.
A. the special sounds of fireworks excite people
B. debris from fireworks can even find its way into water
C. the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies
D. fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers
47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.
B. Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.
C. Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.
D. Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.
48. All the underlined words are probably _____________.
A. mineral materials                             B. tiny solids
C. chemical elements                                   D. broken pieces
49. What is implied from the passage?
A. Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.
B. It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.
C. Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.
D. Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.
50. What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?
A. It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.
B. Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.
C. Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.
D. You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案