The English are famous for their manners. The phrase, "Manners make the man
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The English are famous for their manners. The phrase, "Manners make the man" was coined by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324, but they"re just as important today. Books are written on the subject; advice columns in magazines tell people how to behave; and "finishing schools" still exist to ensure that young girls become young "ladies". The best example of English manners is in their mastery of the art of forming a queue. It is a popular joke in England (the land of sporting failures) to say, "If only queuing was an Olympic sport, we"d win hands down." No one knows exactly how and when it started, but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up. School children are taught to queue for roll-call, assembly and lunch, and English people across the land form orderly queues at shops, banks, cinemas and bus-stops every day. The English obviously aren"t the only people who queue, but they seem to do it better than anyone else. As one visitor said, "I have travelled across Europe, the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the single-file queues which are formed in England." The English are also famously polite when it comes to language. Whereas many other notions are more direct in their communication, the English prefer a more indirect form of asking for things. For example, an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say, "Got a minute?"; however an English person will often use a more indirect means of requesting the chat, "Sorry to bother you, but would you possibly have a minute or so to have a quick chat if you don"t mind, please?" The English also love to apologize for things. When squeezing past someone, people say "Sorry". And they will apologize if you bump into them, "Whoops! Sorry! My fault." In fact, no one seems to say "Sorry" as much as the English: "Sorry I"m late. /Sorry I forgot to call you last night./I"m sorry you didn"t get the e-mail." And so on. They also like to use "Please" and "Thank you" a lot. In a shop, they will say, "I"d like a packet of crisp, please. Thanks." British students thank their lectures, and bosses often thank their employees for doing their jobs. |
1. Why does "finishing schools" still exist to help young girls become "ladies"? |
A. Because the English mind their manners very much. B. Because the English parents want to marry their daughters to the royal family. C. Because the English girls are so rude that they need to be taught to be polite. D. Because the English government ensures their existence. |
2. The underlined sentence in paragraph2 implies ______. |
A. The English love the Olympics very much. B. The English spend nothing winning an Olympic medal. C. The English are best at queuing. D. The English prefer to queue with their hands down. |
3. According to the passage, if Americans say "Waiter! Could I have another fork, please?" how will the English express such a meaning? |
A. Excuse me! Give me another fork, please! B. Excuse me! I have to be a bother, but would you mind awfully changing this fork, please? C. Hi! Would you mind giving me another fork? D. Waiter! Come here and change the fork! |
4. According to the passage, why do the employers often thank their employees for doing their jobs? |
A. The employees can bring them a lot of benefits. B. The employees finish their jobs perfectly. C. The English employers" good manners lead them to do so. D. The employers do it as a result of the company"s regulation. |
答案
1-4: ACBC |
举一反三
Ever thought you"d get to experience the smell of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra"s hair, or the scent(气味)of the sun? Visitors to the Reg Vardy Gallery will soon be able to do just that. The gallery, at Sunderland University, England, is holding a new exhibition, If There Ever Was. It focuses on scent rather than sight. The creative idea is the brainchild of curator Robert Blackson.His inspiration came from reading the book Fast Food Nation. The book discussed the use of artificial chemicals to flavor things such as milkshakes, making them smell and taste like strawberries, when they"re not actually made from them. A smell can often call up memories such as school dinners or a childhood holiday by the sea, but the smells on display, will allow visitors to experience smells their noses won"t have been able to pick out before. "There"s various different smells, including some extinct flowers," explains Blackson. "Some have been gone for hundreds of years." One extraordinary smell is the consequence of the first atomic bomb, dropped on Japan on August 6, 1945. There is also the smell of Cleopatra"s hair, based on incense that was popular among ancient Egyptians. The Soviet Mir space station, which burnt up in the atmosphere in 2001, smells of charred(烧焦的) material(the space station caught fire). Among the strange smells is the "surface of the sun". "It is hard to sum up. It is an atmospheric smell, like walking into a room when the sun has been pouring in," says Blackson. "It gives a freshness, a sun kissed feel with a bit of metal. If you can say something smells hot, this is it." A team of 11, including perfume designers, have been working on recreating the smells for the exhibition. James Wong, a botanist at Botanic Gardens Conservation International, UK, helped in the recreation of the smells of four extinct flowering plants. He did this by closely linking the extinct flowers with the smells of existing ones. With the help of historical reports of how the extinct flowers smelled, he was able to remix the smell. The exhibition runs until June 6. Fourteen extinct and impossible smells are on display. |
1. What might be the best title of the passage? |
A. The Reg Vardy Gallery B. Egyptian queen Cleopatra"s hair C. A visit to a new exhibition D. The scents of ancient Egypt |
2. Visitors can enjoy all of the following scents at the Reg Vardy Gallery EXCEPT ______. |
A. the scent of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra"s hair B. the smells of charred material of the Soviet Mir space station C. the scent of having a childhood vacation by the sea D. the smell of the result of the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan |
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? |
A. Visitors go to Reg Vardy Gallery to enjoy beautiful sights. B. James Wong managed to remix the smell by referring to some historical reports. C. The exhibition will last until July 6. D. The scents visitors will smell are found in the tomb of the ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra. |
4. In which session are you likely to read the passage in a newspaper? |
A. Science B. Education C. Entertainment D. Economy |
阅读理解。 |
We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier. How to use your NatWest Servicecard As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest Chshcard You can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit. Using your card abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you"re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Macstro logo displayed. We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%. How to use your NatWest Credit Card With your credit card you can do the following: * Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days" interest-free credit. * Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos. * Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler"s cheques bought, interest and other charges.) |
1. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______. |
A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK |
2. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______. |
A. £4 B. £4.5 C. £5.25 D. £5.3 |
3. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card? |
A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days. B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months. C. You can use the card in any shop across the world. D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveller"s cheques. |
4. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______. |
A. play your cards right B. use your cards abroad C. draw cash with your cards D. pay for goods with your cards |
阅读理解。 |
Summer is almost here, which means it is time to sign your kids up for swim classes again at the Community Pool. Classes begin on Monday, May 1, and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs $20. The pool is big enough for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. The first week is for children up to six years old. The last week is for advanced swimmers who want to improve their race skills. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skills level test. For example, students who sign up for Level 4 (Stroke Readiness) must show their certificate for completing Level 3 or must demonstrate the front crawl and backstroke. Children cannot sign up for a level they are not ready for. Children who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up April 29 or 30 for a swim skills evaluation. Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level. Swim classes are fun for all. Children learn new skills and make new friends. Parents get to meet other parents in the community. Swimming, like bicycling, is a healthy and valuable skill that, once learned, is never forgotten. "It"s a joy to teach young children," said Ginger, the lead instructor for swimming programs. "More than half of them are terrified when we put them into the water the first time. Two months later, they"re begging their parents to go to the pool every day." |
1. The purpose of the text is to __________. |
A. introduce some basic knowledge about swimming to children B. inform the students the time and place for the swim classes C. encourage parents to take their children to attend the swim classes D. invite more experienced instructors to work for the Community Pool |
2. The students will be divided into different classes ________. |
A. considering their swimming skill levels B. because they are of different ages C. in the order of the time they sign up D. according to their swimming certificates |
3. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _______. |
A. most children are forced to attend the swim classes B. parents find it boring to take their children to the pool C. both parents and children benefit a lot from the swim classes D. the instructor doesn"t enjoy the swimming programs |
信息匹配,阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 以下是电影信息: |
A. War Horse War Horse is set at the outbreak of World War I, when Joey, young Albert"s beloved horse, is sold to the army and shipped to France. He is soon caught up in enemy fire, but Albert cannot forget Joey and, still not old enough to enlist, he goes on a mission to find him and bring him home. B. Legally Blonde College sweetheart and homecoming queen Elle Woods (Sheridan Smith) doesn"t take notes for an answer. So when her boyfriend, Warner (Duncan James), upsets her for someone serious, Elle puts down the credit card, hits the books, and heads for Harvard Law School! Legally Blonde the Musical is the Broadway sensation. C. An Inspector Calls
The story begins with the mysterious Inspector Goole arriving unexpectedly at the rich Birling family home. Their peaceful dinner party is destroyed by his investigations into their involvement in the death of a young woman whom each of them in turn has treated unfairly. D. Billy Elliot It tells the story of one boy"s dream to become a ballet dancer from a working class community, set against the background of the miners dispute in the 80"s. It is a very funny, heartwarming tale with fantastic music from Elton John and some brilliant dance sequences. Strictly age 8 years. E. Breakfast at Tiffany"s New York City, 1943. William "Fred" Parsons, a young writer from Louisiana, meets Miss Holly Golightly, a charming, lively girl. Everyone falls in love with Holly, including William, who is poor. Will she marry Rusty, playboy millionaire? F. Prick up your Ears Prick Up Your Ears -- a darkly funny and moving play imagines what really happened when, after years of creative cooperation, the door slammed shut and Kenneth was home alone. It tells the moving story behind the domestic life of Joe Orton and Kenneth Halliwell, holed up in a tiny flat in Islington, trading well-trodden insults and extremely funny put-downs like any old married couple.
以下是观众信息,请匹配观众与适合他们的电影: 1. Shelia is a university student majoring in music. She hasn’t relaxed herself long for she is focused on her study. Tonight she wants to enjoy some musical play with her boyfriend.
2. Linda, 21 years old, lively and enthusiastic, longing for a sweet lover. She loves romantic movies best of all and she especially enjoys love stories with unexpected changes.
3. Bob is a science student in Birmingham University. He loves going to the cinema and is especially interested in those plays which can move the audience and at the same time offer them much fun.
4. Michael plans to spend the weekend at the theatre. He has fallen in love with wartime films since childhood and he loves animals very much, including stories about them.
5. Helen, a 15-year-old student who likes dancing very much, hopes to try something new. She would like to learn about ballet while enjoying the plot of the movie.
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阅读理解。 |
Try touring the Shanghai World Expo Site at night if you are tired of the endless queues, the blazing sun and crowds of people during the daytime. Nitht -time tickets for the Shanghai World Expo are already available, and tourists can enjoy a completely different view when night falls. First, night -time tickets are much cheaper and tourists can avoid peak hours. A daytime ticket costs 160 yuan, while a night-time ticket only costs 90 yuan. Second , night-time tickets save tourists a significant amount of time spent in queues so they can visit more pavilions. On the whole, although going at night allows only half the time during the day, tourists spend less time in queues and can visit roughly as many pavilions as in the daytime. Third, the lights are all on at night, giving tourists a wonderful night view of bright lights that they cannot possibly see in the daytime. Dressed with all kinds of colored lights, the Expo Site looks brilliant and charming at night. Fourth, the Expo is more pleasing and comfortable at night because pavilions provide more and better interactive activities at night. There are performances at the Expo Cultural Center every night, and concerts performed by world-famous singers on weekends. Fifth, services are still excellent at night. Tourists can glut themselves with delicacies at a food plaza (广场) which is ablaze with lights even past 10 p.m.. In addition, the plaza is much less crowded and busy at night than during day. |
1. What"s the disadvantage of touring the Shanghai World Expo Site at night? |
A. Protecting yourself from the blazing sun. B. Avoiding crowds of people. C. Avoiding peak hours. D. Less visiting time. |
2. A night-time ticket __________. |
A. costs twice less than a daytime ticket. B. allows the tourists half as much time as a daytime ticket. C. allows the tourists to visit more pavilions. D. offers the tourists a free dinner at a food plaza. |
3. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? |
A. The tourists can have a wonderful night view of bright lights at the Expo Site. B. The Expo Site looks brilliant and charming at night because of all kinds of colored lights. C. Tourists can enjoy interactive activities at night. D. There are performances and concerts performed by world-famous singers at the Expo Cultural Centre every night |
4. The underlined word " glut" in the last paragraph means ________. |
A. overfeed B. help C. enjoy D. make |
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