完形填空     Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last q

完形填空     Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last q

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完形填空     Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early
in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a
town.This street was   1  on both sides with many    2   businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to
look at all sorts of merchandise:clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries.  3  , some shops offered  4  .
These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoerepair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.  5  in
the 1950s, a change began to  6  .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few
parking places were    7  shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with
interest at the open spaces  8  the city limits. Open space is what their cardriving customers needed.
      And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres, or rather
malls,  9  as a collection of small new stores  10  crowded city centres.  11   by hundreds of free parking
space, customers were drawn away from  12  areas to outlying malls.And the growing 13  of shopping
centres led  14  to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s, many shopping
malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the   15  of one stop
shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor
entertainment.
答案
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(   )1. A. built      
(   )2. A. varied  
(   )3. A. Apart from
(   )4. A. medical care  
(   )5. A. Suddenly
(   )6. A. be taking place  
(   )7. A. available for  
(   )8. A. over  
(   )9. A. started  
(   )10. A. out of  
(   )11. A. Attracted  
(   )12. A. inner  
(   )13. A. distinction  
(   )14. A. on  
(   )15. A. cheapness  
B. designed        
B. various        
B. However        
B. food            
B. Abruptly        
B. take place      
B. available to    
B. from            
B. founded        
B. away from      
B. Surprised      
B. central        
B. fame            
B. in turn        
B. readiness      
C. intended
C. sorted  
C. In addition  
C. cosmetics  
C. Contrarily
C. be taken place  
C. used by  
C. out of  
C. set up
C. next to  
C. Delighted
C. shopping
C. popularity
C. by turns  
C. convenience  
D. lined              
D. mixed up            
D. As well            
D. services            
D. But                
D. have taken place    
D. ready for          
D. outside            
D. organized          
D. near                
D. Enjoyed            
D. downtown            
D. liking              
D. further            
D. handiness          
1-5: DBCDD  6-10: BBDAB  11-15: ADCBC
阅读理解
     Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days
since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone"quit
lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.
     This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They"ve studied the effect of state tax increases for
years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry, which
fiercely fights every tax increase.
     The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes
improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit
as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
     In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings
cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston, S.C., where the 7centapack tax is the lowest in
the nation, the price was $4.78.
     The influence is obvious.
     In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%, far below the national
average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other lowtax states have
similarly depressing teensmoking records.
     Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that
the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans "who choose to smoke".
      That"s true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting
hooked in the first place.As for today"s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to
spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

1.The text is mainly about  ____ .
A. the price of cigarettes
B. the rate of teen smoking
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase
D. the differences in tobacco tax rate

2.What does the author think is a surprise?
A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B.  Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

3.The underlined word "deter"in Paragraph 3 most probably means ___  .
A. discourage  
B. remove
C. benefit  
D. free

4. Rogers" attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of ___  .
A. tolerance  
B. unconcern
C. doubt
D. sympathy

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B. Lowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D. Adults will depend more on their families.

语法填空
      Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else    1  -someone used your name, your
credit card number or   2   (person) information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,   3    
is actually a crime.
      The biggest problem is    4   (probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your
identity   5   you notice that something is wrong.You may get bills for   6   credit card account you never
opened.Your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,   7   you may see charges on
your bills that you didn"t sign for.
      If your identity    8   (steal) like that, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)suggests that you should
take at least two actions immediately.First, contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and
ask them   9    copies of your credit reports.Then, review your reports carefully    10  (check)your
information.
完形填空
      My husband, Bob, died in January 2010. His death was unexpected as well. I __1__ condolences
(哀悼) from people I hadn"t heard from in years: letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits. I took a bad
knock with __2__. I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had
happened to my family, knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__. It"s just all so sad.
      One message __5__ me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through
high school. We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959, as she stayed in our home town and I did
not. __8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten
years.
       Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age, __10__ her with deep sorrow
and heavy __11__: finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete, __12__ Bob and I, had
shared one of those rare, close, "loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget"__13__.
     In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote, "When Pete died, your dear mother  __15__ me and said, "Trudy, I don"t know what to say...so I"ll just
say I love you.""
      She closed her letter to me repeating my mother"s words of so long __16__,  "Bonnie, I don"t know
what to say...so I"ll just say I love you."
      I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a __18__ message of sympathy!
How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me. I love you. __20__ words. A gift. A legacy(遗赠物).
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(     )1.  A. received      
(     )2.  A. disappointment  
(     )3.  A. ask            
(     )4.  A. answers        
(     )5.  A. impressed      
(     )6.  A. grade        
(     )7.  A. marriage        
(     )8.  A. Instead        
(     )9.  A. kept            
(     )10. A. moving          
(     )11. A. opportunities  
(     )12. A. including      
(     )13. A. contacts        
(     )14. A. shared          
(     )15. A. met            
(     )16. A. after          
(     )17. A. must            
(     )18. A. powerful        
(     )19. A. deliver        
(     )20. A. Unnecessary    
B. wrote            
B. relief          
B. experience      
B. skills          
B. touched          
B. class        
B. graduation      
B. Therefore        
B. lost            
B. returning        
B. responsibilities
B. as well as      
B. backgrounds      
B. combined        
B. kissed          
B. away            
B. should          
B. serious          
B. pass            
B. Perfect          
C. sent  
C. grief  
C. explain    
C. explanation
C. appreciated
C. sense    
C. quarrel    
C. But        
C. got        
C. staying    
C. services    
C. like        
C. interests  
C. achieved    
C. hugged      
C. apart      
C. would      
C. bitter      
C. return      
C. Curious    
D. showed        
D. regret        
D. understand    
D. information    
D. affected      
D. week          
D. settlement    
D. However        
D. engaged        
D. leaving        
D. chances        
D. except for    
D. relationships  
D. remembered    
D. shook          
D. ago            
D. could          
D. sincere        
D. remind        
D. Abstract      
阅读理解
    No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words:I"m sorry.
Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say.__1__
    It"s not about winning.
    Friendships aren"t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you
start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you "win" the fight by proving you"re right and he is
wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.__2__
    You may have heard the expression "His pride stood in the way." It is usually used to describe a
person who is so determined to be "right" that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.
__3__Remember:as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
    Take the first step.
    Are you sick of fighting?Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship?
__4__You don"t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were
wrong. But you should find something you did or said that"s worth apologizing for. Maybe you"re sorry
that you let the fight go for so long, of that you overreacted(反应过度的) to something your friend did.
If you say you are sorry, it"s like an invitation for your friend to do the same.__5__
A. Then try to be the first to apologize.
B. Stop thinking about your pride.
C. It"s about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D. Don"t let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E. Here are some things to keep in mind.
F. There are some special cases when you shouldn"t be the one to apologize first.
G. Once you"ve both said it, you"ll both feel a million times better.
语法填空
      Some people say, "Extreme sports are so dangerous, but_1_ would anyone want to do  them?"But
the danger is   2   makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out about the most popular ones.
Bungee jumping:People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years .
In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made    3   sport popular around the
world.
     Skateboarding:At first, this sport   4   (call) "sidewalk surfing". Skateboarders,   5   often jump high
into the air, go down steps or slide down rails (轨道) on their boards, wear baggy trousers so they can
move more  6  (free).
      Skydiving:This is probably the scariest extreme sport. Skydivers jump   7     airplanes about four
kilometers up in the sky. They"re usually in a state of freefall for a while and then open a parachute  8  
(slow) down for a safe landing.
     Snowboarding:This became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998.People fastened their feet to the board
with special shoes and without __24__(use) any ski sticks. They ride down hills, jump high   10   do tricks.