I am actually the first cancer survivor to reach the summit of the world’s highest mountain-
Mt.Everest. When I was _1_ 13, I got cancer and the doctors gave me three months to _2_. Luckily,
I recovered. When I was 15, I got _3_ form of cancer which was considered much worse __4_
the doctors gave me only two weeks to live. Again I __5__. Being the only person in the world to
have _6_ had these two kinds of cancer, I really felt I should _7_ my story with others to encourage
and _8__ their lives. On May 16th, 2002, I became the first cancer survivor to _9__ the summit of
Mt. Everest. Since then, I have been _10__ enough to reach the summits of three of the world’s
seven __11_ summits and have __12_ internationally about my life and adventures to countless
people and organizations. When I got to the summit of Everest, I brought a __13_ and left it there.
There were lots of names of people who had been _14_ by cancer on the flag. I did so just in honour
of the _15__ of cancer patients worldwide. Every time I reached a highest point, _16__ in Africa or
in South America, I always left a flag on it! My final _17__ is to reach the North and South poles on
foot. I want to __18_ courage and inspiration all over the world. I want to tell those suffering from
cancer __19__ anyone who loves life that they can __20_ big and they should never give up.
Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply, because no one tells us how to
fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part
of the human condition and that every person had the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge
that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child"s hastily made
table as "perfect" even though it doesn"t stand still. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails
science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the
real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything. No one can win all the
time and that it"s possible to enjoy a game even when you don"t win. A child who"s not invited to a
birthday party, who doesn"t make the honor list on the baseball team, feels terrible,
of course, but parents should not offer a quick consolation prize(安慰奖) or say, "It
doesn"t matter." Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and
be helped to master it.
Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a
positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask "why did I fail?"
Don"t blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If
someone else can help, don"t be shy about inquiring.
Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as
failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a second one, from an ill-chosen first house
what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt(激起) fresh thinking,
a change of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned(面试) for a
professional company. She was turned down. "would further training help?" she asked. The ballet
master shook his head. "You will never be a dancer," he said, "you haven"t the body for it."
In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定) bravely and ask, "What have I
left? What else can I do?"My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center,
a field where she"s both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there"s less to lose.
Often there is recovery of energy-a way to find new possibilities.
A. the reason why so many people are afraid of failure
B. the reason why we don"t know how to fail
C. failure is very natural for every person
D. one should be ready to face failure at any time
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