阅读理解。     In many ways, the earliest periods of photography are the most satisfy

阅读理解。     In many ways, the earliest periods of photography are the most satisfy

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阅读理解。     In many ways, the earliest periods of photography are the most satisfying. Learning to use the controls is
easy and comes quickly, and you can measure the results in terms of sharp and correctly de- veloped pictures.
Once you have mastered that, you can start on the second step of your photographic work. Using these basic
skills in the wide variety of situations to give the pictures you want, noticing what you see through the
viewfinder and turning that into the most effective picture become totally interesting.
     All good photographs have one thing in common: there is no doubt what the subject of the picture is meant
to be. Every photog- rapher must use those same standards to his or her work, not only to finished results but
to the subject before he or she takes it. Always work out quite clearly what the subject of the picture is to be
and why you are taking the picture. For example, "I am going to take a picture of this street to show the
different styles and ages of the buildings and that people have been living,working and shopping in them since
time began." By doing this you have a better idea of what to include in the picture and what to leave out. How
often have you been shown photographs taken by people away on a trip some- where? The judgment is always
similar, something about"the car park is out of the picture to the left",or " you can"t quite see from this picture
but if you go up the street". The photographs are usual- ly collections of buildings, people, parked cars,
possibly a distant look of an ancient church, and best of all, a figure which you are told is Aunt Henrietta,
disappearing in the middle distance. When photographers show you their pictures, they have a clear idea of
what they want to bring to your attention, but it often does not ap- pear in the picture. If they had given just a
little of their time to think about their future judgment before taking the picture, then the picture would relate its
own story. Good pictures can show their sub- jects quickly and easily. 1. What does the first sentence of the passage mean? A. The skills of photography are not as satisfactory nowadays as before.
B. The earliest pictures were the best pictures people have ever taken.
C. The present-day photography depends more on technology than on art.
D. Learning to produce a sharp and correctly developed picture is only the first step
     in photography and is easily learned. 2. What will it bring you if you decide the purpose of the photo- graph in advance? A. It will allow you to leave out unnecessary material.
B. It will allow you to stand in the best place.
C. It will help you to vary the subjects of your pictures.
D. It means you will waste less time.3. Many photographers fail because____. A. their pictures include both buildings and people
B. everything is not clear in their pictures
C. the subjects of their pictures are not obvious
D. the explanation given for their pictures is mistaken4. What book is this passage most likely taken from? A. A book on photography for news reporters.
B. A book on how to photograph people.
C. A book on choosing the right camera.
D. A book on improving photographic techniques.
答案
1-4: DACD
举一反三
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。      When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or career, you will find that there are several
things needing your atten tion. Jobs and careers are fewer than you might entirely be prepared for; especially
when satisfying employment is something you need to seriously think about. How are you going to find the job
that you want and how are you going to avoid traps in your way? When you want to make the most out of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs.
     One of the most important rules is, never to compromise on your requirements such that it will negatively
affect your life and peace of mind at a later stage. Keep in mind your basic expectations from a job. It might be
something along the lines of increased monetary pay ment or you might find that it has something to do with
benefits or time off. Whatever it is that you count as your basic requirements, make sure that you do not accept a job without it. Your requirements might be difficult to get, but you have all the rights to try and a chieve them.
     That being said, don"t shy away from odd jobs that might actu ally take you to the place that you want to be
in, eventually. Some- times, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching
and putting in a lot of efforts. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking chances is something you might want to seriously consider. You are in a place where you are thinking about moving forward, so
don"t be surprised by what route it might take to get there. As long as you keep your goals in mind, you are going to be doing much better than other people are during their job search.
     If you are looking for the right career, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to advertise yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward, you will be the one
suffering for it. If required, motivate yourself and try to look at all that you possess by way of positive traits.
Make sure that you can present your skills and abilities in the best light possi ble. If the jobs that you have set
your sights on are challenging, set targets for yourself and work towards them in a systematic and fo cused
manner. The more efforts you put into marketing yourself, the better will be your chances of obtaining the job
of your choice.
     Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not shortchange yourself. This is because you will only hurt yourself by aiming low.
     What to avoid during your job search
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Paragraph OutlineSupporting Details
Brief introduction ☆You need to know they are fewer than 1. _____
☆You should take the related things into 2. _____ and know what to a- void.
Detailed information of what to avoid dur ing the job search ☆Don"t lower standards or it will have a negative 3._____ on your later
life. Accept a job with your basic 4. _____ which might be not easy to
get.
☆ Accept some odd jobs which might help you 5. _your goal. Sometimes, luck and chance may 6. _____  well in your finding the job. You can do better than others if you 7. _____ your goals during the job search.
☆You should make a( n) 8.____for yourself to hunt for the right job. If it is a 9. _____for you to find the job, set your targets and work hard.
Summary ☆Low aims may do 10. _____ to your- self, so you shouldn"t shortchange yourself.
阅读理解。
                                                       Get Independence by Ourselves
     The passage is mainly about a father"s accompanying his son studying at his university. What makes us
puzzled is that his son is a postgraduate. In most people"s opinion, a university student is old e nough to look
after himself.
     I can"t understand the father at all. And I am against his idea and action because his son is a postgraduate
and old enough to deal with all the difficulties by himself. All parents should allow their children to face the
reality and win the independence.
      I think independence is important for children. After all, we all will grow up and face the reality by
ourselves. Life is really tough and we will face all kinds of difficulties. We must be independent to solve the
problems. So we should develop our independence from young. After all parents can"t accompany us all the
time.
      Certainly all children are facing problems and all parents would like to do all for them. But I think children
should get their inde pendence by themselves and only in this way can they face the real- ity on their own.
     Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to
read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to
check your reading ability.
     There are four parts in the book:
     Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send infor mation in writing to somebody else.
     There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
     Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help
with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
     Part 3 is Places: In this part, too, many different kinds of Eng- lish are shown, some informal and some
formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of
complaint.
      Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and
of a computer.
     You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.
     I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
1. We can find the introduction to a product in _____.
A. Part 1
B. Part 2
C. Part 3
D. Part 4
2. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A. A letter of complaint.
B. A computer handbook.
C. A letter to a friend.
D. A story of a president.
 3. The passage is most probably written for _____.
A. test designers
B. students
C. test-takers
D. teachers
4. What is the best title of the book?

A. Test Your Reading
B. Help with Your Writing
C. Learn Different Kinds of English
D. Practise English in Different Ways

完形填空。
     A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read
and   1  . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a   2   with
very little effort.
     I will give   3  . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting   4  . We had been close as   5   
but had grown apart. Our meetings were not   6  ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;
and every effort to clear the air seemed to only   7   our misunderstanding. Then he   8   a small island in the
Caribbean and we   9   touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me
what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to  10 . Rereading the letter, I was  11  by its humor
and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had  12  respected my older brother but  13  he no
longer had them. I had never known he could write so  14 . And with that one letter we became friends  15 .
     It might never have occurred to  16  to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no  17 .
For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because
we live in an age of  18  communication (通讯), people often  19  that they don"t always have to phone or
email. They have a  20 . And that is to write.
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(     )1. A. received        
(     )2. A. record        
(     )3. A. an example      
(     )4. A. through          
(     )5. A. brothers        
(     )6. A. normal        
(     )7. A. deepen          
(     )8. A. toured          
(     )9. A. lost            
(     )10. A. think          
(     )11. A. driven          
(     )12. A. never          
(     )13. A. realized        
(     )14. A. well            
(     )15. A. later          
(     )16. A. us              
(     )17. A. mail services  
(     )18. A. poor            
(     )19. A. believe        
(     )20. A. habit        
B. rewritten          
B. promise            
B. a lesson          
B. together          
B. children          
B. necessary          
B. start              
B. stopped over      
B. kept in            
B. write              
B. beaten            
B. seldom            
B. judged            
B. often              
B. anyhow            
B. anyone else        
B. transport services   
B. easy              
B. decide            
B. choice            
C. returned   
C. friendship 
C. an experience    
C. along       
C. fellows     
C. pleasant   
C. express     
C. reached     
C. needed     
C. enjoy       
C. surprised   
C. sometimes   
C. thought     
C. much       
C. too         
C. someone     
C. phones     
C. popular     
C. argue       
C. method     
D. reread        
D. secret       
D. a talk         
D. away           
D. classmates      
D. possible     
D. settle         
D. moved to                 
D. got in       
D. read           
D. honored        
D. once           
D. expected        
D. soon         
D. again          
D. my brother      
D. relatives    
D. busy           
D. forget          
D. plan       
阅读理解。
     When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived
on a farm. In the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I
packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too.
     One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing.
Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), and the air is so that I am afraid to go outside.
Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams.
One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
     Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or
entertainment (娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important
job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops
are often only a short walk away.
     Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens (十几岁) or twenties. However, as
you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I
certainly hope to move back there soon.
1. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A. Staying on the farm.
B. Moving to the countryside.
C. Leaving home for the city.
D. Running away from the school.
2. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He is very old now.
B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car.
D. He lives in the city now.
3. In the passage, the writer tries to _____.
A. express his opinions about way of life
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. an interest in the outside world
D. persuade the reader to live in the city
4. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By inferring.
B. By comparing.
C. By listing examples.
D. By giving explanations.
阅读表达。
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
     Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are
happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give
them better advice for finding jobs. Even jud ges are softer on attractive defendants (被告).But in the adminis
trative circle, beauty can become a liability.
     Although attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the administration ladder, it is harmful
to a woman.
     Handsome male administrators were considered to be more honest than plainer men, though effort and
ability were also thought to account for their success.
      Attractive female administrators were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones, and very
often their success was be lieved to be connected not to ability but to factors such as luck.
     Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attrac tive woman is considered to be more feminine (女性的) and an at- tractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive woman. Thus an attractive
woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but in a traditionally masculine position an attractive
woman appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
     This is true even in politics." When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women
differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractive- ness on political
candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of
women, in order of attractiveness. Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that
attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive
unchangeably received the fewest votes.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? ( No more than 15 words. )
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. The underlined word "liability" in Paragraph 1 means___________________. ( No more than 5 words. )
3. According to this passage, In what jobs do attractive women have their advantages?
   ( No more than 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why did Anne Bowman carry out the study?( No more than 15 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is your idea of being an attractive person?( No more than 20 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________