阅读理解。 Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? Accordi
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| 阅读理解。 |
Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of
Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.
How to Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire
departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend for yourself for at least three days,
preferably for a week. You"ll need food, water and so on. It"s also a good idea to decide ahead of time
how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out-of-the-area
friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.
_____
If you"re indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.
If you"re in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.
If you"re outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall
on you. If you"re driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or
overpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If there"s sign of damage to
electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of
emergency. Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that
things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened
and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that
aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.
If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location. |
| 1. The underlined phrase "tend for"" in the second paragraph probably means " ______"" |
A. look for
B. take care of
C. be proud of
D. think of |
| 2. Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph? |
A. Before an Earthquake
B. After Making Preparations
C. While Staying at Home
D. During an Earthquake |
| 3. What should you do when an earthquake happens? |
A. You should stay away from the kitchen.
B. You should drive on a bridge.
C. You should turn off the power.
D. You should listen to the radio frequently. |
| 4. According to the passage, why doesn"t the author advise driving after an earthquake? |
A. Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks
B. Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks
C. Because you should make way for emergency vehicles
D. Because you can"t find a place to park your car |
| 5. What will probably happen after a big earthquake? |
A. The local people"s life will return to normal in a week.
B. There will be more earthquakes in a short time.
C. There won"t be any earthquakes in a short time.
D. The local people will stay at home waiting for help. |
答案
| 1-5: BDACB |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
Indonesia is a dangerous country to call home. It lies above several active plates (板块)with many
fire-breathing volcanoes around. The eruption of a volcano and the shaking of an earthquake this week is
just one reminder of Indonesia"s burning base.
Indonesia, consisting of 17,500 islands, sits between the world"s most active region, the Pacific Ring
of Fire, and the world"s second most active region, the Alpide belt. Being situated between them means the
islands experience some of the strongest earthquakes and most powerful volcanic eruptions known on Earth.
The Pacific Ring of Fire is the world"s greatest earthquake belt according to U.S. Geological Survey
(USGS), because of its series of fault (断层) lines covering about 25,000 miles from Chile through Japan and
Southeast Asia.
Earthquakes usually occur along faults, which are breaks in the rocky plates. About 90 percent of all the
world"s earthquakes, and 80 percent of the world"s largest earthquakes, strike along the Pacific Ring of Fire.
About 17 percent of the world"s largest earthquakes and 5-6 percent of all quakes occur alone the Alpide belt.
In 2009 alone Indonesia had 10 earthquakes greater than magnitude (震级) 6.0, according to the USGS.
Monday"s 7.7-magnitude earthquake that caused a 3-meter-high tsunami, killing at least 113 people,
occurred when the Australian and Sunda plates struck into each other. One rocky plate took a dive below the
other, resulting in an earthquake
The 9.1-mangitdue 2004 quake and Indian Ocean tsunami killed about 230,000 people in quite a few
countries. Below Indonesia, the Eurasian Plate, Australian Plate, Sunda Plate and Pacific Plate meet together. |
| 1. Which of the following is TRUE of Indonesia? |
A. It covers 17,500 islands
B. It"s about 25,000 miles long
C. It"s in the center of the Alpide
D. It"s far from the Pacific Ring of Fire |
| 2. How many of the world"s earthquakes occur along the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Alpide belt? |
A. About 90 percent
B. About 17 percent
C. About 80 percent
D. About 95 percent |
| 3. It can be inferred that Indonesia has many earthquakes because _____. |
A. there are many volcanoes
B. many plates met there
C. the environment is polluted
D. the plates there are very thin |
| 4. Which of the following is TRUE? |
A. The Pacific Ring of Fire is the world"s second most active region
B. There were ten earthquakes in Indonesia in 2009
C. Australian and Sunda plates" striking caused Indonesia Monday"s 7.7-magnitude earthquake
D. The 9.1-magnitude 2004 quake killed 230,000 Indians |
| 5. What is the text mainly about? |
A. Indonesia"s volcanoes
B. Indonesia"s earthquakes
C. Indonesia"s geography
D. Indonesia"s environment |
| 阅读理解。 |
New York has taken the title of the world"s top fashion capital from Milan. The annual survey suggest that
the top five fashion cities are facing competition from Asia and Australia. New York had been the top fashion
city for five years, but Milan took the title in 2009. the survey was made by the Global Language Monitor, a
US based organization. It tracks the frequency (频率) of words and phrases in the media, on the Internet and
throughout the blog. With the US economy recovering, New York once again took the top title. Hong Kong
took second place. It was followed by London, Paris and Los Angeles. The other top 10 cities were Milan,
Sydney, Miami, Barcelona and Madrid.
"Because of the new economic situation, the global fashion centers have also changed a lot," said Bekka
Payack, the Manhattan-based fashion reporter for the Global Language Monitor."The new list show that
global fashion centers will change now and then. Compared with the traditional fashion cities, some new ones
are performing better and better."she said that perhaps this is new trend (趋势), and it is the first sign that the
traditional top five fashion cities- New York, Paris, London, Milan, and Rome-do not control global fashion
any more.
The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong, Madrid and Melbourne. The Group said that the top
newcomers to the list include Amsterdam at number 17, Cape Town at 23, Johannesburg at 25 and Vienna
at 27.
The following are the 10 top fashion cities of 2010 and the changes from 2009. 1.New York (up 1) 2.
Hong Kong (up 5) 3.London (up 2) 4. Paris (down 1) 5.Los Angeles (up 1) 6.Milan (down 5) 7.Sydney (up
2) 8.Miami(up 5) 9.Barcelona (up 5) 10.Madrid (up 11) |
| 1. New York has regained the title of the world"s top fashion capital mainly because _____. |
A. the US economy has been recovering
B. Milan faced competition from other cities
C. few big cities took part in the competition
D. the survey was made by an American organization |
| 2. Compared with the 2009 list, which of the following has the greatest change? |
A. Hong Kong
B. Milan
C. Madrid
D. Barcelona |
| 3. We can infer from the text that _____. |
A. New York has lost the top title several times
B. all the traditional fashion cities are in the 2010 list
C. economic situations influence global fashion centers
D. new fashion cities have performed better than traditional ones |
| 4. Which of the following city ranked above the others in 2009? |
A. Los Angeles
B. Hong Kong
C. London
D. Sydney |
| 5. The text is probably taken from a _____. |
A. science report
B. fashion magazine
C. geography textbook
D. history book |
阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 |
What Makes Anxiety Happen?
Well, because we can"t outlaw tests, we might as well figure out how to ease test anxiety. Anxiety is a
feeling a person gets when he or she expects something stressful to happen.
1 A kid might think, "What if I forget everything I know?" or"What if the test is too hard?" Too many
thoughts like these don"t leave much room in your mind to concentrate on remembering the answers to the test
questions. People with test anxiety can also feel stressed out by the physical reaction and think things like
"What if I throw up?" or"Oh no, my hands are shaking."
These thoughts can get the person even more upset, making the anxiety even stronger. Now, the person
feels worse and is even more distracted and unable to concentrate.
What Can You Do?
You might be reading this article and saying, "Hey! That sounds just like me!" If so, we"re glad you
recognize that this happens to you. 2 Here are some ways to do that;
☆Ask for help
Talk to your mom or dad, your teacher, or your school guidance counselor (辅导员). Just talking to
someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Describe what happens to you when you"re taking a test
and these people can help you figure out some solutions. For instance, learning study skills can boost your
test-day confidence.
☆ 3 Pay attention in class. Do your homework.
☆Expect the best 4 Say to yourself,"I studied and I"m ready to do my best."
☆Block bad thoughts Watch out for any negative messages ("I"m no good at taking tests" or"I"m going to
freak out if I get a bad grade"). These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well
in the test.
☆Accept mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes and be more forgiving of your own mistakes, especially if you prepared for the
test and are set to do your best.
☆Take care of yourself
You"ll feel your best if you get enough playtime, sleep, and nutritious food. This is important all the time,
but be extra-sure you get all three the day before a test.
☆Breathe better
Did you know that breathing exercises can help calm you down? (Just try not to take in too much air
because it might make you feel dizzy.) Here is how to do it. 5 Do this two to four times and you just might
breathe easier the next time you"re taking a test! |
A. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth.
B. Be prepared
C. Take food and nutrition into consideration.
D. Once you have prepared, think positively.
E. Focusing on the bad things that could happen can make a kid feel more worried.
F. He might often think about what would happen to him.
G. Now you can start taking steps to lessen your test anxiety. |
任务型阅读。
Select the best heading from the list for each paragraph1-5. Use each letter ONLY ONCE.
(There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all the headings. List of headings: |
A. what do people with an intellectual disability need?
B. What is intellectual disability?
C. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
D. What are the forms of intellectual disability?
E. What causes intellectual disability?
F. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability? |
_________ 1. People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a
community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the
identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person"s performance in a variety
of tests. An individual"s level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With
skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential
for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
_________2. In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been
used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur
in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual
disabilities.
_________ 3. For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some
causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen-prolonged labor
during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems;
damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal
chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
________ 4. Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying
place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support
services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community
like everyone else.
________ 5. With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to
promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an
intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful
to remember that people with disabilities have feelings. Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to
anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an
intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange. |
阅读表达。
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到试卷规定的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 |
[1] Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success...Yet too many people fail to achieve their
goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
[2] It"s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which
may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a
matter of the following three simple steps.
[3] Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus
on one thing at a time. If you"re not sure about where you want to go, you"d better think it over first and not
hurry to perform.
[4] Secondly, ___________. This will be your map for getting from"where you are now" to "where you
want to go". You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you
want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you"ll need to sell
yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new one.
[5] Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get
there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.
[6] The third and final step is to carry it out. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your
road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
[7] Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you
desire in your hands. Never think that you can"t turn your dream into a reality. |
1. What does the author mainly want to tell us? (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What should you do when deciding what you want according to the text? (within 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? (within 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into proper Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ |
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