阅读理解。 "High income is not as good as high age, and high age is not as good a
题型:湖北省期末题难度:来源:
阅读理解。 |
"High income is not as good as high age, and high age is not as good as high spirits." Generally speaking, the rich are happier because money can purchase goods and services and it is the consumption (消费) of these materials that increases one"s enjoyment of life. Especially nowadays, money seems to be one thing that drives the people around. "Human beings live for money while birds die for food." -a well-known Chinese saying is quite quotable (适宜引用的) to interpret the present society. Some people try every means to make money at the expense of others interests. These people harm others to benefit themselves. They think the more money they make, the happier they will be. In addition to money, people"s happiness was affected by other factors. High age is what many Chinese are dreaming of. Longevity (长寿) is the very term that the people often use to pray for their dears and elders. So there are many books and theories that introduce the way of living longer. Dancing, jogging, dieting, even singing and shouting together are said to do good to one"s health. Nevertheless, some people think that high spirits is vital to the quality of one"s life. If you are in high spirits, you"ll find everything pleasing and comfortable in life: warm sunshine, blue sky, white clouds, happy birds, comfortable breeze, sweet smiles, and so on. You seem to have the friends across the world. Your life will be happy at every moment. You will have a good health and can make more money if you live longer. In one word, let"s keep ourselves in high spirits, thus we could keep longevity and make considerable money at the same time. |
1. The rich are happier because _____. |
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A. they have the hobby of saving money B. they can gain all the things in the world C. they help the poor by giving them a lot of money D. the consumption can increase their enjoyment of life |
2. What does the Chinese saying "Human beings live for money while birds die for food" tell us? |
[ ] |
A. It tells us that people try every means to make money at the expense of everything. B. It tells us that the more money people make, the longer they will live. C. It tells us that to live is to make more money. D. It tells us that people will die for making more money, just as birds die for food. |
3. The author thinks that _____ is the most important. |
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A. high income B. high age C. high spirits D. the quality of one"s life. |
答案
1-3: DAC |
举一反三
认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。 |
Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters (升). Why? Because that is the amount of water they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking. The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait-in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is one important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do. |
How much water people should (1) _______ every day
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阅读理解。 |
Celia was shocked. She had always been in good shape during high school, but now, in her first year of college, she was suddenly ten pounds heavier. "My friends and I often had pizza or ice cream when we studied late at night," she said, "and I was always drinking Coke to stay awake." Celia"s experience is common. Many students enter college and find it so different that they cannot deal with changes properly. They"re away from their parents and in a new stressful (压力的) environment. Pressures (压力) together with freedom to sleep and eat however they please cause many students to experience the "Freshman 15": gaining weight suddenly in their freshman year of college. Most students do not realize that the "Freshman 15" can cause some serious health problems. Of course, college-age adults are still developing bone mass,so gaining some weight is normal. Sudden weight gain, however, puts too much strain (负担) on the heart and lungs,resulting in little energy and some difficult thinking and remembering. In later life, it can lead to heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and possibly cancer. The solution to the"Freshman 15" is simple-pay attention to developing good habits! In general: ● Eat normal-sized meals at regular times. Eat slowly and enjoy it,so you don"t need to go back for more. ● Keep only healthy snacks in your room-and don"t snack too often! ● Control drinking and smoking. Alcohol has a lot of calories, and smoking too much makes exercise difficult. ● Exercise regularly! Even just 30 minutes a day-such as walking quickly to class from your dorm-will make a big difference! |
1. What happened to Celia in her first year of college? |
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A. She had sleep problems B. She put on weight suddenly C. She always studied late D. She went on diet so as to keep in good shape |
2. What do many students think of their freshman year of college? |
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A. They find it quite different B. They find it not quite difficult C. They find it very free D. They find it simple |
3. What do most college students fail to realize? |
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A. Gaining some weight is normal B. They have grown up C. They have gained a lot of weight D. Sudden weight gain may result in serious health problems |
4. What are students advised to do? |
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A. Eat slowly and exercise regularly B. Eat all foods slowly and regularly C. Keep enough healthy snacks in the room D. Eat healthy snacks as much as possible |
5. What are students advised not to do? |
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A. Don"t drink B. Don"t smoke C. Don"t exercise too long D. Don"t eat snacks too often |
阅读理解。 |
Dear Expert: I was asked to retrieve my 14-year-old daughter from a five-day camping trip. She was suffering from such severe separation anxiety, her teacher thought she should go home. She hadn"t eaten anything and had refused to participate in any activities. The thing is my daughter is extremely bright and has many friends; she organized a few friends into a band, and it belongs to several school clubs. She"s just always had an extreme fear of being away from home. I don"t want her to miss out on other trips. Yours truly, Jonathan | Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. | A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identified F. atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase | 阅读理解。 | Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is el.ean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city"s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy. Michael Bloomberg, New York"s mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City"s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the city"s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD), whose duty is to develop and keep the city"s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP"s green standards. Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York"s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country. | 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? | [ ] | A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas. C. To show how the environment-friendly building works. D. To compare old and new boiler rooms. | 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? | [ ] | A. Lower running costs. B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people. | 3. It can be learned from the text that, _____. | [ ] | A. New York City is seriously polluted B. people"s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C. a great number of people in New York City don"t have houses to live in D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City | 4. What is the main purpose of this text? | [ ] | A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems. B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing. C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families. D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing. |
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