My friend Tom came across an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were so
题型：不详难度：来源：
My friend Tom came across an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but in the cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the of the rescue team.
It is almost that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his . “First of all I checked my conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned（斜靠）back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of . Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing(发出) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Focus that it’s unclear to you yet and you needn’t put up struggle . It seems to be a negative attitude, a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great in the first place.
| 小题1: | | A．hopeless | B．worse | C．more | D．best |
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| 小题2: | | A．service | B．way | C．control | D．work |
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| 小题4: | | A．delay | B．success | C．team | D．arrival |
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| 小题5: | | A．untrue | B．unimaginable | C．possible | D．useless |
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| 小题6: | | A．plan | B．decision | C．explanation | D．excuse |
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| 小题7: | | A．physical | B．mental | C．working | D．medical |
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| 小题8: | | A．method | B．way | C．tools | D．strength |
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| 小题9: | | A．rotting | B．spreading | C．bleeding | D．running |
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| 小题10: | | A．loss | B．failure | C．sadness | D．disappointment |
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| 小题11: | | A．had | B．managed | C．tried | D．planned |
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| 小题12: | | A．Willing | B．Unable | C．Determined | D．Deciding |
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| 小题13: | | A．hearing | B．sight | C．feeling | D．direction |
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| 小题14: | | A．rescue | B．village | C．local | D．brave |
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| 小题15: | | A．end | B．top | C．opening | D．side |
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| 小题16: | | A．save | B．help | C．stop | D．calm |
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| 小题17: | | A．adventure | B．work | C．life | D．mankind |
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| 小题18: | | A．really | B．immediately | C．carefully | D．hopefully |
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| 小题20: | | A．courage | B．imagination | C．thought | D．opinion |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:A |
解析
试题分析：本文通过一个人在黑暗中镇定等待救援的故事，告诉我们遇到困难，不要盲目的惊慌失措，耐心等待也是一种智慧。
小题1:考查形容词。 根据was that he found himself unable to ask for help可知这里意思是更糟糕的是。Hopeless绝望的；worse更糟的；more更多；best最好的，故选B。
小题2:考查名词。根据as a result of exhausted battery. 可知手机无法服务。Service服务；way方法；control 控制；work工作，故选A。
小题3:考查动词。根据Nothing could be done but in the cold wilderness.可知这里意思是除了在野外等之外，没有其他事情可以做。Cry哭；lie躺；wait等；sleep睡觉，故选C。
小题4:考查名词。根据of the rescue team.可知是救援队的到达。Delay延迟；success成功；team队；arrival到达，故选D。
小题5:考查形容词。根据that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.可知这里意思是很难想象他能够在黑暗中忍受这么长时间。Untrue不真实的；unimaginable难以想象的；possible 可能的；useless无用的，故选B。
小题6:考查名词。根据“First of all I checked my conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned（斜靠）back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.” 可知这里意思是更令人吃惊的是他的解释。Plan计划；decision决定；explanation解释；excuse借口，故选C。
小题7:考查形容词。根据and found myself not in danger.可知这里意思是首先，我检查了一下我的身体状况。Physical身体的；mental精神的；working工作的；medical医学的，故选A。
小题8:考查名词。根据As there was no to call for help,可知这里意思是因为没有办法寻求帮助。Method条理；way方法；tools工具；strength力量，故选B。
小题9:考查动词。根据I leaned（斜靠）back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from .可知这里意思是我尽自己最大的努力阻止伤口流血。Rotting腐烂；spreading展开；bleeding流血；running跑，故选C。
小题10:考查名词。根据Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave.可知去年的一次探险是失败的。Loss损失；failure失败；sadness悲伤；disappointment失望，故选B。
小题11:考查动词。根据to explore a mountain cave and got lost.可知一组年轻人尝试去一个山洞探险。Had有；managed完成；tried试图；planned计划，故选C。
小题12:考查动词。根据they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of .可知这里意思是不能找到走出黑暗的路。Willing愿意；Unable不能；Determined决定；Deciding下决心，故选B。
小题13:考查名词。根据Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.可知他们是没有方向的瞎跑。Hearing听；sight视力；feeling感觉；direction方向，故选D。
小题14:考查名词。根据team that found them,可知是营救队。Rescue营救；village村庄；local本地居民；brave勇敢，故选A。
小题15:考查名词。 根据If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing(发出) not far away. 他们迷路的地点距离山洞口仅有10米。End结束；top顶部；opening口；side边，故选C。
小题16:考查动词。根据they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of .可知这里意思是如果他们努力使自己镇静。Save解救；help帮助；stop停止；calm镇定，故选D。
小题17:考查名词。根据When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness.可知这里填life。Adventure冒险；work工作；life生命；mankind人类，故选C。
小题18:考查副词。根据Focus that it’s unclear to you yet and you needn’t put up struggle . It seems to be a negative attitude可知这里填立即。Really真的；immediately立即；carefully仔细；hopefully有希望地，故选B。
小题19:考查连词。根据It seems to be a negative attitude, a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great in the first place. 可知这里是转折关系，故用but，故选C。
小题20:考查名词。根据a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great in the first place. 可知这里填courage。Courage勇气；imagination想象；thought想法；opinion意见，故选A。 |
举一反三
My daughter and I went out for some shopping．While I was waiting to ，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door．
Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and her sweets away．Another 2 minutes later, she again to ask me for something else she could give to the man．I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge on her face．
When we got out of the shop I that the “man”was an old man in his 80"s．It tooked like he was going to the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lot．
On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no ．So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drink．My daughter was over when she came back from the old man．
It was probably my daughter"s first random act of ，and that was amazing．
| 小题1: | | A．order | B．pay | C．leave | D．rest |
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| 小题2: | | A．sweets | B．toys | C．clothes | D．drinks |
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| 小题4: | | A．cried | B．waved | C．returned | D．went |
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| 小题5: | | A．smiie | B．kiss | C．gift | D．feeling |
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| 小题6: | | A．decided | B．realized | C．believed | D．imagined |
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| 小题7: | | A．enjoy | B．make | C．prepare | D．spend |
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| 小题8: | | A．choice | B．idea | C．change | D．plan |
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| 小题9: | | A．excited | B．crazy | C．angry | D．smart |
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| 小题10: | | A．politeness | B．service | C．honesty | D．kindness |
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I was out late watching a movie with a friend in Georgetown．By the time the ended，it was 2 a．m．We walked to my car which was across the street．When we arrived，I noticed something strange-the doors were ．I took a quick of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was ．
The next day I a surprising voieemail from a man．He said he had walked his dog in the morning and a pile of papers and bills with my name all over them．I him back immediately．He promised to the materials back or I could pick them up．At first I asked him to send them，but then I ．We were in the same city and plus I didn’t want to inconvenience him．Normally，it probably wouldn’t be to go to a stranger"s house to something up，but he gave me an so I figured I was relatively safe．
I met the man and thanked him very much．He said he would me if he found anything else. Words could not express my of this stranger’s kindness. I thought to myself-there’s so much goodness in the world and there are so many people who that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to others want to give too.
| 小题1: | | A．party | B．movie | C．meeting | D．night |
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| 小题2: | | A．driven | B．stopped | C．bought | D．parked |
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| 小题3: | | A．unlocked | B．broken | C．scratched | D．changed |
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| 小题4: | | A．charge | B．attempt | C．survey | D．repair |
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| 小题5: | | A．rather than | B．along with | C．as for | D．except for |
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| 小题6: | | A．declared | B．accepted | C．doubted | D．predicted |
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| 小题7: | | A．anxious | B．confident | C．fortunate | D．satisfactory |
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| 小题8: | | A．damaged | B．attacked | C．guarded | D．emptied |
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| 小题10: | | A．made out | B．went through | C．passed down | D．came across |
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| 小题11: | | A．turned | B．fought | C．called | D．wrote |
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| 小题12: | | A．bring | B．find | C．hold | D．mail |
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| 小题13: | | A．reconsidered | B．discussed | C．criticized | D．remembered |
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| 小题14: | | A．honest | B．proud | C．smart | D．true |
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| 小题16: | | A．example | B．excuse | C．order | D．address |
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| 小题17: | | A．meet | B．charge | C．inform | D．greet |
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| 小题18: | | A．appreciation | B．approval | C．sympathy | D．satisfaction |
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| 小题19: | | A．search | B．express | C．drive | D．remove |
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| 小题20: | | A．force | B．challenge | C．help | D．realize |
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Mark Twain said that "habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. " The chances of successfully changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ _ negative patterns for positive ones.
On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ _ to begin to change a given behavior "today." Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldn"t be doing.
After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itself. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.
According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur.
Positive self-talk might be as follows: "I really didn"t study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next ”.
Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.
| 小题1: | | A．decline | B．remain | C．disappear | D．improve |
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| 小题2: | | A．substitute | B．cancel | C．find | D．ignore |
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| 小题3: | | A．refuse | B．determine | C．hesitate | D．advocate |
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| 小题4: | | A．more | B．better | C．worse | D．less |
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| 小题5: | | A．values | B．requirements | C．expectations | D．levels |
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| 小题6: | | A．whichever | B．however | C．wherever | D．whatever |
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| 小题7: | | A．succeed | B．fail | C．exist | D．fade |
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| 小题8: | | A．Nevertheless | B．Otherwise | C．Instead | D．Moreover |
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| 小题9: | | A．look through | B．break through | C．go through | D．pull through |
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| 小题10: | | A．initial | B．temporary | C．instant | D．eventual |
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| 小题11: | | A．involve | B．influence | C．explain | D．adjust |
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| 小题12: | | A．emotional | B．physical | C．technical | D．professional |
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| 小题13: | | A．all | B．others | C．someone | D．themselves |
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| 小题14: | | A．poorly | B．carefully | C．completely | D．slowly |
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| 小题15: | | A．positive | B．ridiculous | C．negative | D．explicit |
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| 小题16: | | A．danger | B．awareness | C．amount | D．probability |
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| 小题17: | | A．written | B．phrased | C．listed | D．captioned |
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| 小题18: | | A．research | B．test | C．talk | D．problem |
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| 小题19: | | A．tiredness | B．habits | C．disappointment | D．burdens |
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| 小题20: | | A．recalling | B．starting | C．blocking | D．holding |
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I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had ___ the office to get something to eat. On the way，I __a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some ___ in my pocket，but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would __ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He___ like that type— young and ragged. ___ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then ___ I had no right to place myself above ___ just because he was busking.
I ___ and dropped all the coins into his __，and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As ___ as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of ___ or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ___ ,I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of __ .”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the ___ , I saw the busker again and he was __ .I watched him pick up the hat and walk __ a cafe counter. There he poured the ___ contents into a tin collecting __ an earthquake fundraising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity!
Now I donate any ___ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
| 小题1: | | A．left | B．cleaned | C．prepared | D．searched |
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| 小题2: | | A．led | B．chose | C．saw | D．fooled |
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| 小题3: | | A．chocolates | B．coins | C．tins | D．drugs |
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| 小题4: | | A．almost | B．only | C．rather | D．still |
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| 小题5: | | A．acted | B．looked | C．sounded | D．smelt |
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| 小题6: | | A．Though | B．For | C．Therefore | D．But |
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| 小题7: | | A．declared | B．realized | C．expected | D．guessed |
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| 小题9: | | A．waited | B．followed | C．stopped | D．arrived |
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| 小题10: | | A．rag | B．hat | C．pocket | D．counter |
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| 小题11: | | A．selfish | B．awkward | C．innocent | D．special |
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| 小题12: | | A．happiness | B．sadness | C．love | D．hate |
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| 小题13: | | A．Disappointedly | B．Unfortunately | | C．Coincidentally | D．Comfortably |
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| 小题14: | | A．words | B．effort | C．space | D．money |
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| 小题15: | | A．moment | B．day | C．break | D．event |
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| 小题16: | | A．walking around | B．passing by | | C．packing up | D．running off |
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| 小题18: | | A．chief | B．basic | C．actual | D．total |
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| 小题20: | | A．work | B．time | C．energy | D．change |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and person. I realized life is just too and it was time for me to make some changes — do the things in life that I wanted to do without making why I couldn’t do them.
My dad a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it comes.
I would like to one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:
“In an average lifetime, a person about sixty-five thousand miles. That’s two and half times around the world. I wonder your steps will take you. I wonder how you’ll use the rest of the you’re given.”
I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.
| 小题1: | | A．advise | B．ask | C．help | D．understand |
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| 小题2: | | A．Suffering | B．Watching | C．Discovering | D．Bringing |
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| 小题3: | | A．stronger | B．independent | C．giving | D．receiving |
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| 小题4: | | A．short | B．wonderful | C．dangerous | D．boring |
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| 小题5: | | A．efforts | B．promises | C．excuses | D．plans |
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| 小题6: | | A．refused | B．had | C．learned | D．stopped |
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| 小题7: | | A．expression | B．knowledge | C．news | D．sense |
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| 小题8: | | A．forced | B．inspired | C．allowed | D．expected |
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| 小题9: | | A．raised | B．kept | C．paid | D．hid |
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| 小题10: | | A．check | B．test | C．donate | D．sell |
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| 小题11: | | A．secretly | B．clearly | C．peacefully | D．wildly |
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| 小题12: | | A．share | B．divide | C．record | D．repeat |
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| 小题13: | | A．conveys | B．owns | C．measures | D．walks |
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| 小题15: | | A．materials | B．miles | C．world | D．wealth |
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