Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and wome
题型:不详难度:来源:
Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨)than those who have a support system of friends. Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don"t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society. One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and protected against the symptoms(症状)of depression and loneliness. Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men while men are more likely to have a "fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically (心理上), friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one"s life time. 小题1:In the author"s opinion, a real friend should .A.tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it | B.try to persuade you to change your mind quickly | C.judge your decision according to his, her experience | D.give you advice but respect your own decision | 小题2:Women benefit more from friendship than men because .A.women are always cared for by more people than men | B.women are usually less stress-out when staying with others | C.women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help | D.women can always keep more long-life friendship than men | 小题3:According to the passage we can infer that .A.it"s good for women to tell men what they should do or not | B.friends are always more important than family members | C.men don"t want to share their problems with many people | D.the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed | 小题4:This passage mainly talks about .A.why people should develop friendship | B.when friendship affects people"s health | C.people’s different attitudes towards friendship | D.the friendship which can make people live longer |
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答案
小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:D |
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了友谊对我们的重要性,以及男性和女性对待友谊的不同的态度。 小题1:D 细节题。根据第二段前三行Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don"t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway.说明好朋友应该给你建议,并支持你的决定。故D正确。 小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后一段3,4行Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other,说明女性在这方面有优势是因为她们更容易获得相互帮助,故C项正确。 小题4:C 推断题。根据文章倒数3,4行men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support.说明男性更喜欢独立靠自己来解决问题,故C正确。 小题5:D 主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要就是友谊的重要性,友谊可以让我们从中得到很多的好处,故D正确。 点评:本文讲述了友谊对我们的重要性,本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。 |
举一反三
Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a ___36___ because of some small things. And neither was willing to ___37___ each other. One morning, there was a knock at door of the elder brother. He 38 _ it and found a man standing beside the door. “I’m a carpenter(木匠). I’m 39__ a few days’ work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.” “Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. ___40___ at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother’s. We had a quarrel, so I won’t like to see his place or his __41___ any more. I want you to build me a 8-foot ___42___.” The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Don’t worry. I’ll be able to do a job that makes you __43__.” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby. In the evening, the carpenter had just ___44___ his job when the elder brother returned. But he was __45___ to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a __46____, which went from one side of the river ___47__ the other! On the other __48____ of bridge, was his younger brother. “Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked. “No,” the elder brother was __49___. “OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and __50___,” the carpenter smiled. Suddenly they began to understand ___51___. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a _52____. Standing on the bridge, they _53___ each other’s hands with ____54__ in their eyes. “Could you stay another few days? I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to ___55___ on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”
小题1: | A.meeting | B.question | C.decision | D.quarrel |
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小题2: | A.forgive | B.like | C.speak | D.believe |
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小题3: | A.got | B.opened | C.shut | D.left |
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小题4: | A.looking for | B.looking at | C.looking on | D.looking up |
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小题5: | A.See | B.Watch | C.Observe | D.Look |
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小题6: | A.house | B.face | C.farm | D.eyes |
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小题7: | A.wall | B.fence | C.road | D.bridge |
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小题8: | A.excited | B.pleased | C.moved | D.surprised |
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小题9: | A.begun | B.done | C.finished | D.continued |
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小题10: | A.surprised | B.happy | C.anxious | D.sad |
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小题11: | A.house | B.bridge | C.fence | D.river |
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小题12: | A.to | B.between | C.across | D.till |
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小题13: | A.end | B.side | C.field | D.stage |
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小题14: | A.disappointed | B.puzzled | C.amazed | D.worried |
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小题16: | A.everything | B.nothing | C.anything | D.something |
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小题17: | A.river | B.fence | C.farm | D.wall |
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小题18: | A.brought | B.took | C.held | D.clapped |
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小题19: | A.smiles | B.tears | C.anger | D.sadness |
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When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 16 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 17 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking that she wouldn’t live 18 from then on. Over the years, I 19 and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 20 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a particularly tiring day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 21 . A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 22 into my son’s room with a box of 23 . After 16 years, I still 24 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she smoothed the path for those people who were less 25 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 26 . Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 27 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 28 . From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 29 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 30 that I can never repay.
小题1: | A.walking | B.riding | C.running | D.driving |
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小题2: | A.Lived | B.survived | C.existed | D.escaped |
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小题3: | A.equally | B.calmly | C.quietly | D.normally |
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小题4: | A.studied | B.moved | C.worked | D.1ived |
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小题5: | A.suffering | B.causing | C.bearing | D.catching |
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小题7: | A.ran | B.walked | C.rolled | D.moved |
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小题8: | A.tissues | B.presents | C.pills | D.candies |
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小题9: | A.realized | B.knew | C.recognized | D.reminded |
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小题10: | A.rich | B.healthy | C.strong | D.fortunate |
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小题11: | A.money | B.hope | C.pity | D.medicine |
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小题12: | A.small | B.pitiful | C.weak | D.shameless |
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小题13: | A.admitted | B.beaten | C.hurt | D.hospitalized |
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小题14: | A.treated | B.worsened | C.relieved | D.recovered |
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小题15: | A.some money | B.some tissues | C.a debt | D.a hope |
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Kasey Kaczmarek: When I read “Would my dad love me?” by Martha, I related to how Martha felt about her father. I always wondered if my dad cared about me, or if he even loved me. All the kids would be with their dads and they would ask me where my dad was, and I would tell them that he was out of town. For all you kids who have a dad, tell him how much you love him because there are plenty of kids who would love to have a dad. Armen Abidian: This article describes everything about me and my life. When I was about 3 years old, my mother and father had a big argument and got divorced. Now I’m 13 years old and I haven’t seen my father for 10 years. Just like Martha, I don’t know what he looks like now, whether or not he’s got married to a different woman, or if he has another child. Emma Ramirez: When Martha talked about how “most girls have dads who take them to their practices, buy them things and play with them”, I thought I was one of those girls. I never stopped to think about how there are girls who have always dreamed of having those things but don’t have a father. After reading what Martha wrote, I told myself I would always appreciate the days I spend with my dad because I am very lucky to have a dad who does so much for me. Stephanie Felix: This article reminded me of how much I missed my dad when I was younger. I really relate to this article because I used to always wonder about my dad, but not any more. Life without my father has made me more independent and responsible. By reading this article I remember all of this and I was able to understand what the writer was talking about. 小题1:The above four passages are most probably_______.A.comments on a book about a girl who has no father | B.comments on Martha’s opinion about parents’ love | C.four people’s thoughts after reading Martha’s article | D.letters to Martha to comfort her | 小题2:What does the passage suggest? A.Martha’s father didn’t love her | B.Martha didn’t grow up with her dad | C.Martha was brought up by her grandparents | D.Martha’s parents got divorced when she was 13 | 小题3:What does Kasey Kaczmarek suggest kids do?A.Not ask other kids where their dads are | B.Be kind to those kids who don’t have a dad | C.Tell their fathers how much they love them | D.Spend as much time with their fathers as possible | 小题4:After reading what Martha wrote, Emma Ramirez_______.A.decided to spend more time with her father | B.told herself to appreciate all that she had | C.realized how badly she behaved in the past | D.found how lucky she was to have a dad |
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One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓). While working, they found a (n) 1 hole in a corner, so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to 2 . A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had 3 . But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the _4 of the hole. After some endeavor, the mice finally got out. But _5 , they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the _6 of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped_7_to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was 8 and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to 9 _on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After witnessing what happened, everyone was 10 and lost in thought. During meal time, the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two mice. One serious Rome official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and 11 .” The others thought for a while and said, “That was why !”A smart Israeli said, “I think their relationship was husband and wife.” The others felt it made sense, so they 12 . A Korean, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to _13_ , said, “I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.” Once again the others felt this was more reasonable, At that moment, one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his palms, 14 looked at other people, and asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?” Suddenly, the atmosphere froze. The group 15 at the Samaritan and remained silent. In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小题2: | A.come in | B.come down | C.come out | D.come over |
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小题3: | A.died | B.saved | C.stayed | D.escaped |
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小题4: | A.exit | B.wall | C.floor | D.door |
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小题5: | A.strangely | B.happily | C.luckily | D.sadly |
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小题7: | A.longer | B.higher | C.closer | D.farther |
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小题8: | A.clear | B.blind | C.deaf | D.mute |
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小题10: | A.joyless | B.hopeless | C.careless | D.speechless |
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小题11: | A.doctor | B.servant | C.empress | D.minister |
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小题12: | A.stopped | B.argued | C.agreed | D.talked |
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小题13: | A.couples | B.parents | C.teachers | D.elders |
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小题14: | A.puzzledly | B.repeatedly | C.pleasedly | D.expectedly |
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小题15: | A.looked in | B.looked up | C.looked back | D.looked down |
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This story began when I was a child. I was born in 46 . Often we hadn’t enough to eat. When never we had some food, Mother often give me her portion. While she was putting her rice into my bowl, she would say, “Eat this rice, son! I’m not 47 .” As I grew, Mother her 48 her spare time to 49 in a river near our house; she hoped that from the fish she caught, she could give me a little bit more 50 for my growth. Once she caught just two fish, she made fish soup. While I was eating the soup, Mother sat beside me and ate what was still kept on the 51 of the fish I had eaten. My heart was 52 when I saw it. So I gave the other fish to her but she immediately 53 it and said, “I don’t 54 like fish.” Then, in order to pay for my 55 , Mother went to a match factory. This helped her get some money to cover my school fees. One wintry night I awoke to find Mother filling the matchboxes by candlelight. 56 I said, “Mother, go to sleep; it’s late; you can 57 working tomorrow.” Mother smiled and said, “Go to sleep, son! I’m not 58 .” When I had to sit my final examination, mother accompanied me. Mother 59 for me for hours in the heat of the sun. When the bell rang, I ran to 60 her. Mother give me a glass of tea that she had 61 . The tea was not as 62 as Mother’s love. Seeing Mother covered with sweat, I at once gave her my glass and asked her to 63 too. Mother said, “I’m not thirsty!”. Now , I’m an employer and my 64 now is to work hard and to repay my mother for all the 65 that she gave me.
小题1: | A.poor | B.special | C.weak | D.happy |
| 小题2:A worried B. hungry C. carless D, foolish
小题3: | A.looked up | B.set up | C.gave up | D.push up |
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小题4: | A.learn | B.swim | C.fish | D.play |
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小题5: | A.taste | B.nutrition | C.function | D.importance |
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小题6: | A.meat | B.bowl | C.plate | D.bone |
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小题7: | A.moved | B.excited | C.puzzled | D.surprised |
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小题8: | A.doubted | B.accepted | C.refused | D.overlooked |
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小题9: | A.quietly | B.mostly | C.clearly | D.really |
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小题10: | A.education | B.health | C.career | D.experience |
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小题12: | A.stop | B.begin | C.continue | D.enjoy |
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小题14: | A.waited | B.called | C.went | D.hunted |
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小题16: | A.prepared | B.bought | C.found | D.cleaned |
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小题17: | A.free | B.strong | C.high | D.hard |
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小题18: | A.change | B.drink | C.throw | D.notice |
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小题19: | A.belief | B.wonder | C.dream | D.work |
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小题20: | A.food | B.future | C.water | D.love |
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