A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. His legs were so
题型：不详难度：来源：
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t 36 .What was worse was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone didn’t 37 . Nothing could be done but 38 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue.
It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 , “First of all I checked up on my physical 42 and found myself not in fatal(致命的) danger. Finding no 43 to call for help, I leaned back to try my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I fell asleep.
This 45 me of another story: A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were 48 and ran anxiously without a sense of 49 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 50 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 51 of the cave. If they stayed where they got lost and tried to 52 themselves, they would probably 53 a small light glimmering(闪烁) not far away.
We can compare it with our 54 itself. Sometimes when we meet with difficulties in life, we feel lost in the darkness. If it is unclear, you needn’t put up a struggle 55 . Remember: CALM DOWN!
| 小题1: | | A．recover | B．move | C．escape | D．shout |
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| 小题2: | | A．control | B．operate | C．ring | D．work |
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| 小题4: | | A．failure | B．success | C．team | D．arrival |
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| 小题5: | | A．untrue | B．unbelievable | C．reasonable | D．strange |
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| 小题6: | | A．conclusion | B．decision | C．explanation | D．bravery |
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| 小题7: | | A．conditions | B．situations | C．signs | D．cases |
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| 小题8: | | A．method | B．way | C．road | D．approach |
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| 小题9: | | A．paining | B．spreading | C．hurting | D．bleeding |
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| 小题10: | | A．reminds | B．informs | C．demands | D．tells |
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| 小题11: | | A．had | B．managed | C．tried | D．planned |
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| 小题12: | | A．Unwilling | B．Unable | C．Determined | D．Deciding |
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| 小题13: | | A．frightened | B．surprised | C．excited | D．disappointed |
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| 小题14: | | A．hearing | B．sight | C．touch | D．direction |
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| 小题15: | | A．rescue | B．village | C．local | D．brave |
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| 小题16: | | A．end | B．top | C．opening | D．door |
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| 小题17: | | A．save | B．help | C．check | D．calm |
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| 小题18: | | A．look | B．sense | C．catch | D．realize |
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| 小题19: | | A．adventure | B．accident | C．life | D．experience |
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| 小题20: | | A．really | B．immediately | C．carefully | D．certainly |
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答案
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B |
解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。
小题1:B。hurt受伤。他的腿伤得很重，几乎都不能动了。
小题1:D。work起作用。而更糟的是他发现自己都无法寻求帮助--他手机的电池没电了，无法使用。
小题1:C。此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。
小题1:D。从后文看，作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是援救“到来”了。“耽误”不合题意，因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救;此处作者强调的也不是“成功”。
小题1:B。在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。
小题1:C。这是指朋友后来的“解释”。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。
小题1:A。在受伤的情况下，检查的应是身体的状况。
小题1:B。此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way,指没有办法呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。
小题1:D。因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。
小题1:A。remind sb. of sth使某人想起。他的这一故事使我对去年一起失败的探险经历不再感到内疚。
小题1:C。探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“设法干成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。
小题1:B。unable to do不能够做某事。不能在黑暗中找到出口。
小题1:A。frightened害怕的。指他们很害怕。
小题1:D。由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向”感。
小题1:A。发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是指“当地的人”，作者强调的也不是“勇敢的人”。
小题1:C。从后面“亮光闪烁”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。
小题1:D。作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，故用calm。
小题1:B。sense感觉。让自己冷静一下，也许他们能感觉到不远处那一丝昏暗的亮光。
小题1:C。作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来，其他选项都太片面。
小题1:B。作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心。 |
举一反三
When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方), changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, ol d-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
小题1:A good title for this passage would be ______.| A．A Sick Baker | B．A Brick-oven Bread Baker | | C．An Old-fashioned Baker | D．How to Overcome Allergy |
小题2: Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ______.| A．suffered from allergy to flour | B．didn’t like the job | | C．wanted to make more money | D．wanted to form his own company |
小题3:During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ______.| A．he founded Arnold Bakery | | B．he tried a new method of baking | | C．he helped the company improve their production | | D．he became successful in his business |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?| A．Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. | | B．Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour. | | C．Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. | | D．Arnold’s bread was of poor quality. |
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What is true friendship? True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends’ help, you will 36 them to dinner, and you will put your friends in a difficult 37 when you have to protect yourself. 38 true friendship is understanding of the souls and the 39 of the hearts. True friends are connected in hearts every minute whatever the 40 is.
True friendship involves 41 : doing something for someone else while expecting nothing 42 ; sharing thoughts and feelings 43 fear of judgment or negative criticism.
44 is essential to true friendship. We need to be able to 45 our deepest secrets with someone, without worrying that those secrets will 46 on the Internet the next day! Failing to 47 those secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. True friendship has 48 to do with fame, power, or possessions. True friends 49 contact you at usual time, but come to you 50 you need their help. They care not 51 you are, but who you are. You’re not his stepping-stone to 52 but are his walking stick to 53 difficulties. When you are happy, you are 54 to forget him, but when you are in trouble, he is the first one you will 55 for help.
| 小题1: | | A．inform | B．regard | C．treat | D．advise |
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| 小题2: | | A．situation | B．state | C．occasion | D．surrounding |
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| 小题3: | | A．In a word | B．On the contrary | C．In a nutshell | D．On average |
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| 小题4: | | A．consideration | B．connection | C．attraction | D．communication |
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| 小题5: | | A．distance | B．destination | C．position | D．ambition |
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| 小题6: | | A．promise | B．action | C．belief | D．words |
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| 小题7: | | A．in turn | B．at times | C．in return | D．at no times |
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| 小题8: | | A．with | B．without | C．despite | D．beyond |
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| 小题9: | | A．Trust | B．Honesty | C．Kindness | D．Humor |
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| 小题10: | | A．keep | B．unite | C．share | D．realize |
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| 小题11: | | A．take up | B．end up | C．come up | D．bring up |
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| 小题12: | | A．keep | B．prevent | C．protect | D．remain |
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| 小题13: | | A．something | B．nothing | C．anything | D．everything |
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| 小题14: | | A．frequently | B．regularly | C．seldom | D．usually |
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| 小题15: | | A．all the time | B．any time | C．each time | D．by the time |
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| 小题17: | | A．dream | B．future | C．success | D．aim |
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| 小题18: | | A．live through | B．put through | C．break through | D．look through |
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| 小题19: | | A．possible | B．likely | C．probable | D．impossible |
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| 小题20: | | A．turn to | B．bring in | C．set out | D．look up |
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where is the bus? Why is it always late?” I asked myself. I was going to be late, 31 the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus came round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 32 where I work.. “Twenty-five past nine. I 33 the manager doesn’t notice.” But I was not 34 .
“Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your 35 this time?” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “ 36 up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter(柜台). We’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress. 37 her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very 38 , and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance. The girl drew（提取） some money and 39 about opening an account. I gave her necessary 40 and she went out. 41 , I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something 42 with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was frightened to see a gun sticking out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise 43 my ears. Everything went black. I was falling… It seemed to be a long time 44 I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed! 45 shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. 46 , the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “ 47 of your excuses! Start work at once!” To my 48 , the first customer was a girl 49 a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The 50 ! Sometimes life is full of coincidences (巧合)!
| 小题2: | | A．hotel | B．shop | C．bank | D．restaurant |
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| 小题3: | | A．believe | B．think | C．guess | D．hope |
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| 小题4: | | A．lucky | B．happy | C．sorry | D．angry |
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| 小题5: | | A．excuse | B．idea | C．cause | D．answer |
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| 小题7: | | A．Before | B．Behind | C．Beyond | D．Against |
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| 小题8: | | A．nervous | B．shy | C．calm | D．angry |
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| 小题9: | | A．cared | B．talked | C．asked | D．worried |
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| 小题10: | | A．information | B．offer | C．news | D．support |
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| 小题11: | | A．Again | B．Then | C．Thus | D．However |
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| 小题12: | | A．hidden | B．filled | C．decorated | D．covered |
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| 小题13: | | A．took | B．closed | C．filled | D．came |
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| 小题14: | | A．before | B．after | C．when | D．that |
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| 小题15: | | A．Even | B．Still | C．Just | D．Ever |
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| 小题16: | | A．As usual | B．For one thing | C．In fact | D．In general |
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| 小题17: | | A．Less | B．Plenty | C．More | D．None |
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| 小题18: | | A．pleasure | B．surprise | C．joy | D．regret |
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| 小题20: | | A．dream | B．story | C．affair | D．incident |
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完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are g oing to discover our professions .”
The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspap er reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.
“How about some 41_ ?”I shook my head again .
Finally , I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t __46__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 .
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, __50 __ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been __53__V irg inia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get 54 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could 55 her.
| 小题1: | | A．good | B．mad | C．careless | D．curious |
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| 小题2: | | A．university | B．family | C．professions | D．life |
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| 小题3: | | A．interview | B．find out | C．admire | D．learn from |
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| 小题4: | | A．expressed | B．ordered | C．expected | D．meant |
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| 小题5: | | A．hardly | B．nearly | C．naturally | D．eagerly |
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| 小题6: | | A．drink | B．newspapers | C．preparations | D．paper |
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| 小题7: | | A．satisfied | B．comfortable | C．terrified | D．sorry |
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| 小题8: | | A．student | B．journalist | C．teacher | D．writer |
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| 小题9: | | A．research | B．books | C．imagination | D．memory |
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| 小题10: | | A．called | B．recognized | C．remembered | D．visited |
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| 小题11: | | A．answer | B．promise | C．stop | D．persuade |
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| 小题12: | | A．how | B．whether | C．why | D．when |
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| 小题13: | | A．It | B．Virginia DeView | C．My parents | D．My oral report |
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| 小题14: | | A．breaking in | B．getting down | C．falling off | D．going on |
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| 小题15: | | A．making up | B．listening to | C．covering | D．writing |
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| 小题16: | | A．of course | B．finally | C．doubtfully | D．in all |
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| 小题17: | | A．When | B．As long as | C．Once | D．On condition |
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| 小题19: | | A．hurt | B．excited | C．disappointed | D．asked |
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| 小题20: | | A．respect | B．support | C．thank | D．favor |
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A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modelling 36 in your life. Little did I know you were 37 every penny you earned to go to 38 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 39 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were buried 40 piles of law books. I was 41 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 42 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know. Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, that statement kept 43 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 44 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 45 and a Mom with five kids. I was exhausted just watching you in action. With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 46 . I set out to live my life filled with 47 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I constantly found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 48 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 49 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 50 it. So, get to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
| 小题1: | | A．found | B．played | C．kept | D．provided |
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| 小题2: | | A．saving | B．making | C．donating | D．receiving |
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| 小题3: | | A．business | B．fashion | C．law | D．medical |
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| 小题4: | | A．what | B．that | C．which | D．where |
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| 小题6: | | A．amused | B．worried | C．puzzled | D．disappointed |
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| 小题7: | | A．role | B．tests | C．positions | D．shows |
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| 小题8: | | A．ringing | B．blowing | C．falling | D．beating |
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| 小题9: | | A．choices | B．chances | C．challenges | D．changes |
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| 小题10: | | A．professor | B．doctor | C．reporter | D．model |
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| 小题11: | | A．came back | B．closed down | C．went by | D．opened up |
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| 小题12: | | A．hope | B．hardship | C．harmony | D．sadness |
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| 小题13: | | A．description | B．statement | C．praise | D．introduction |
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| 小题14: | | A．secretly | B．curiously | C．carelessly | D．eagerly |
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| 小题15: | | A．doing | B．considering | C．correcting | D．reading |
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