关于英语句子成分

题目

关于英语句子成分
All the ducks lying quietly upon the water ,or standing on their heads in it for they could do that swam suddenly to the shore.
for 引导的是分句吗?怎么前面没有逗号,而且缺少另一个分句 .that swam suddenly to the shore这又是什么成分呢?
The rose bush covered the wall and hung over the water ,in which everything appeared as in a picture,only that everything stood on its head.
only that 在这是连词吗?
My grandfather was among the first to settle in (which)is now the famous place in Asia.为什么用which which 引导宾语从句除了那一个之外还有其他词义吗?

答案

1.主语是all the ducks,而lying quietly upon the water ,or standing on their heads in it for they could do 整个是定语.for后边引导的是原因状语从句,是由于/因为的意思,通常跟在句尾.而swam才是本句的动词.2.on...