英语翻译
题目
英语翻译
Mechanical advantage is the number of times the resistance forces is greater than the efforts.
别忘了第一句:I took it for granted that you would stay with us.
答案
I took it for granted that you would stay with us.
1.that从句用作took的宾语;
2.take it for granted是习惯用语,意思是“认为理所当然”其深层语法结构是复合宾语,it是形式宾语,代替拖后的that宾语从句,for granted是介词短语作宾语补足语;
直译:我把你与我们呆在一起认为是理所当然的事.
Mechanical advantage is the number of times the resistance forces is greater than the efforts.
1.主句:Mechanical advantage is the number of times greater than the efforts;
2.定语从句:the resistance forces is,先行词是the number,关系代词that省略;
3.be times greater than ...比...大数倍;
翻译:机诫效益是阻力对所施加力的数倍
你的理解“认为理所当然应该在一起”有些偏差,如果是那样的话,后面的that从句应该用虚拟语气,即:
I took it for granted that you should have stayed with us.(这里因为是对过去的虚拟,所以用should have stayed表示,意思是“本应该在一起”,言外之意不在一起.)
但是原句中主句和从句都是过去时态,依然是真实语气,所以实际上还会在一起的.事实上本句表达的是:你那时会和我们在一起,我当时认为这是理所当然的事.
举一反三
已知函数f(x)=x,g(x)=alnx,a∈R.若曲线y=f(x)与曲线y=g(x)相交,且在交点处有相同的切线,求a的值和该切线方程.
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
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