I have a lot of work to be done.我有许多工作要完成.

题目

I have a lot of work to be done.我有许多工作要完成.
如果理解work与不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系,是不是也应该用主动形式表示被动意义?
原题语境是I have a lot of work to be done,so I'm afraid i can't go to the party.

答案

I have a lot of work to be done.我有很多工作要（让别人）做.I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做.这是非谓语结构中动词不定式主动表被动,胆动作发出者仍是主语 I在一种情况下两者意思一样,既：There is ...