短语类型分析和其在句子中的成分

题目

短语类型分析和其在句子中的成分
有这么四个句子
1.I realised that one of the base rules of Australian political behaviour was (that) a politician made himself or herself particularly vulnerable to attack (if they were on the record criticising behaviour of the sort they routinely engaged in).
2.In late 2001,half of (Labor’s) actual membership declined to give their (first preference) to their own party.
3.This (gave him) real problems of authority and legitimacy.
4.(Whitlam)’s advent caused deep disturbance that year to those on the other side of politics.
句子中的短语如下
1.one of the base rules of Australian political behaviour
2.that a politician made himself or herself particularly vulnerable to attack if they were on the record criticising behaviour of the sort they routinely engaged in
3.himself or herself
4.particularly vulnerable to attack
5.In late 2001
6.to their own party
7.him
8.real problems of authority and legitimacy
9.that year
10.deep di

答案

1名词短语,在句子中作为同位语从句中的主语成分.
2这个已经不是短语了,这个整一个是作为表语从句的,在was后面以that引导的整个句子.
3勉强算是名词短语,在句子中应该算是宾语吧,这个就是make sb.+adj.to do sth.的类型.
4这根本就算不上短语.在剧中的成分的话算是宾语补足语（即宾补）吧,修饰 himself or herself的.
5名词短语,在句中作时间状语.
6把to去掉,算是名词短语,成分就算是状语.这个是give sth.to sb.的类型.
7这就是一个名词,不是短语.作宾语.
8名词短语,him后面这一堆都是him的宾语补足语.是give sb.sth.的类型,这里是sth.的成分.
9名词短语,在句子中作宾语.
10名词短语,those on the other side of politics就是cause sth.to sb.里的sb.应该作状语吧.
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