英语 定语从句

题目

英语 定语从句
To tell you the truth,the accident and the damage ____ resulted in scared me so much that i almost has given up driving ever since.
A.it B.that C.what D.which
选什么?这先行词是什么?请详解,
--Come here,Jone.Ihave something to show you.
--Oh,how nice of you!I ___ you ____to bring me a gift.
A.never think;are going
B.never thought；are going
C.didn't think ;were going
D.hadn't thought;were goiing
sunold的回答
PS：说明下第二题为什么我们老师说的答案是C呢?难道我记错了？

答案

1.A
该句主句是主语是the accident and the damage ____ resulted in scared me so much,that I almost has given up driving ever since是结果状语从句,为标准的“so...that...”句型.
其中主句的主语是the accident and the damage,而且the damage被后面的定语从句____ resutled in所修饰.
再看这个定语从句.关系代词代替先行词the damage,作为介词in的宾语,所以该关系代词可以省略,但是该定语从句缺少主语,所以选择it.而it所指代的就是前面的另一个主语the accident.
即：(which/that) it resulted in
=the damage it resulted in
=it resulted in the the damage
=the accident resulted in the damage
2.C
该题解题的关键在于对句意的理解和对谓语动作的时态的选择.
根据句意可知,答者在说这句话的同时,他不再会认为对方不会给他送礼物了,所以not think“不认为”这个动作是过去发生的,而不是现在存在的(现在根据事实,答者认为对方会送礼物给他了),所以用一般过去时：didn't think或never thought,排除A；
D也错误,是因为过去完成时指的是该动作发生在另一个过去的动作/时间之前,即过去的过去,但是该题却没有另外一个过去的动作/时刻可以进行对比；
而宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句来变化,既然主句用了一般过去时,则宾语从句也就同时对于采用了过去将来时即：were going to.