语法.分词作定语、状语、表语的用法

题目

语法.分词作定语、状语、表语的用法
v-ing and v-ed在句中的用法及功能区别.我概念不清楚.分不清分词、动名词等词形.
希望举例句说明.
另外,还有以下疑惑
Ladies and gentlemen,please remain__a__until the plane has come to a complete stop.
a.seated b.seating c.to seat d.seat
为什么选a?
__d__ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
a.The girl was educated b.The girl educated
c.The girl's educating d.The girl's being educated
这四个选项是短语还是动名词,如何区分?为什么选D?

答案

首先一个句子只能有一个谓语动词（除从句外）.注意这里的seat是“使就做”的意思.Ladies and gentlemen 与 seat构成被动.所以选seated,即使Ladies and gentlemen 就做.动词的过去分词做定语表示被动（不及物动词的过...