一元二次方程 用因式分解法解
题目
一元二次方程 用因式分解法解
(1)(x+y)(x+y-3)+2=0
(2)(x-2)²-3(x-2)+2=0
(3)(x+5)²-6(x+5)+9=0
(4)(x²+y²+1)(x²+y²-3)=-4
(5)x²-2xy+y²+(x-y)-6=0
答案
(1)(x+y)(x+y-3)+2=0
(x+y)²-3(x+y)+2=0
(x+y-2)(x+y-1)=0
解得x+y=2或x+y=1
(2)(x-2)²-3(x-2)+2=0
[(x-2)-2][(x-2)-1]=0
(x-4)(x-3)=0
解得x=4或x=3
(3)(x+5)²-6(x+5)+9=0
[(x+5)-3]²=0
(x+2)²=0
解得x=-2
(4)(x²+y²+1)(x²+y²-3)=-4
(x²+y²)²-2(x²+y²)-3+4=0
(x²+y²)²-2(x²+y²)+1=0
(x²+y²-1)²=0
解得x²+y²=1
(5)x²-2xy+y²+(x-y)-6=0
(x-y)²+(x-y)-6=0
(x-y+3)(x-y-2)=0
解得x-y=-3或x-y=2
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