谁写了一本书解释了随着环境的改变动植物是如何进化的书

题目

谁写了一本书解释了随着环境的改变动植物是如何进化的书
哪位科学家发现水中的物体因浮力而上升?
谁用豌豆表明人体特征是如何从父母亲那儿传给孩子们的?

谁发明了第一个蒸发引擎?
who invented the first steam engine?

who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large city?

who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?

who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?
who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happend?
who put forward a theory about black holes?
谁提出了黑洞理论?

拜托了 如果能用英文回答 更好 当然 知道是谁就好了.
谢谢啊 鞠躬

答案

1.阿基米德(Archimedes)
2.孟德尔（Groegor Mendel)
3.某一华人物理学家
4.西门子(E.W.von)
5.达·芬奇（Leonardo da vinci )
6.朱京峰(Zhu Jingfeng)
7.张衡(Zhang Heng)
8.霍金(Stephen Hawking)