已知数列{an}满足an=2an-1+2n+1(n∈N,n>1),a3=27,数列{bn}满足bn=1/2n(an+t). (1)若数列{bn}为等差数列,求bn; (2)在(1)的条件下,求数列{a

已知数列{an}满足an=2an-1+2n+1(n∈N,n>1),a3=27,数列{bn}满足bn=1/2n(an+t). (1)若数列{bn}为等差数列,求bn; (2)在(1)的条件下,求数列{a

题目
已知数列{an}满足an=2an-1+2n+1(n∈N,n>1),a3=27,数列{bn}满足bn=
1
2
答案
(1)由an=2an-1+2n+1,a3=27得,27=2a2+23+1,解得a2=9,
同理得,9=2a1+22+1,解得a1=2,
∵bn=
1
2n
(an+t),∴b1=
1
2
(a1+t)=
1
2
(2+t),
b2=
1
22
(a2+t)=
1
4
(9+t),b3=
1
23
(a3+t)=
1
8
(27+t),
∵数列{bn}为等差数列,∴2b2=b1+b3
1
2
(9+t)=
1
2
(2+t)+
1
8
(27+t)
,解得t=1,
b1
3
2
b2
5
2
,即公差是1,
bn
3
2
+n−1=n+
1
2

(2)由(1)得,bn=n+
1
2
=
1
2n
(an+1),
解得an=(n+
1
2
)•2n−1
=(2n+1)•2n-1-1,
∴Sn=(3•20-1)+(5•2-1)+(7•22-1)+…[+(2n+1)•2n-1-1]
则Sn=3+5•2+7•22+…+(2n+1)•2n-1-n    ①,
2Sn=3•2+5•22+7•23+…+(2n+1)•2n-2n  ②,
①-②得,-Sn=3+2(2+22+23+…+2n-1)-(2n+1)2n+n
=3+2×
1−2n−1
1−2
−(2n+1)2n+n

=(1-2n)•2n+n-1,
则Sn=(2n-1)•2n-n+1.
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