替代词
替代词的用法
one、ones、that、those的区别
1. 一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用)，those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如：
(1)This is a point of idiom rather than one of grammar. (one= a point)
(2)A cake made of wheat tastes better than one made of rice. (one= a cake)
(3)I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. (that= the classroom)
(4)The school where my brother is studying is larger than that where I am studying. (that= the school)
(5)I like peaches but I must have some ripe ones. (ones= peaches)
(6)New pens always write better than old ones. (ones= pens)
(7)He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister (those= the stories)
(8)I”d rather like the cars made in France than those made in Japan. (those= the cars)
2. one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面;that或those的定语只能放在其后面。例如：
(1)He has got a new storybook, but I have got several old ones.
(2)This book is one that is needed by every one.
(3)The cost of oil is less than that of gas.
(4)The students who do best in examinations are not always those with the best brains.
3. 如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如：
(1)The singer from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one / that from Beijing.
(2)She likes the car of herself, not the one/ that of her husband.
(3)The TV sets in that shop are as good as those / the ones in the supermarket.
(4)He”d prefer the places of interest in the countryside to those / the ones in the cities.
相关试题
His mother repeated telling him that he should work hard, but _____ didn"t help. [ ] A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it— Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?
— No problem. I like ______ when people are open and direct.[ ] A. that
B. this
C. it
D. themMany people believe that ______ will take years to develop a car that does not pollute the air. [ ] A. it
B. that
C. there
D. thisThe chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. [ ]
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. himDon"t you think that _____ is no use promising without doing?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. whatI would appreciate _____ if you could give me a ride home. [ ] A. you
B. it
C. this
D. that_____ is very important for us students to learn English well. [ ] A. It
B. As
C. What
D. ThereAll these questions fill my head, making _____ for me to sleep well at night. [ ] A. it is difficult
B. it difficult
C. difficult
D. it difficulty_____ some 200 kilometers from Yangzhou to Nanjing. [ ] A. There is
B. It is
C. It has
D. There liesThey want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one_____ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As
B. Which
C. It
D. WhatI would appreciate _____, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. [ ] A. you
B. this
C. it
D. myselfI hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full. [ ] A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these— Mum, I don"t know whether I should take a computer course at weekends or not.
— I leave _____ to your own judgment.
A. it
B. what
C. this
D. thatPeople in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. [ ] A. it
B. that
C. this
D. asI would appreciate _____ if you can keep an eye on my dog while I am away. [ ] A. you
B. that
C. 不填
D. itWhy don"t you bring _____ to your teacher"s attention that you are eager to have the chance? [ ] A. it
B. that
C. this
D. 不填The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. itThe fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that country. [ ]
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. itHis physical disability makes _____ rather difficult for him to find a good job.
A. him
B. that
C. this
D. itHe didn"t think _____ mattered much whether they would recognize his achievements or not. [ ] A. what
B. which
C. that
D. itWhen you go outing with your sisters, you must see to _____ that they are safe. [ ] A. everything
B. it
C. them
D. yourself— I read the 21st Century Senior 2 Edition every day.
— _____ no wonder that your vocabulary is so large.
A. There is
B. There will be
C. It is
D. There could be_____ is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. WhatI"d appreciate _____ if you could turn the radio down. I"m doing my homework. [ ] A. you
B. that
C. this
D. itThe doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it单句改错。 1. Zhongguancun made possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. _________.
2. A number of overseas Chinese has grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home. _________.
3. He used for the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his books. _________.
4. Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on the earth long ago.
_________.
5. It was on a night in November when I looked at the result of my work. __________
6. The water in the ocean also keeps the temperature of the earth steadily by absorbing and releasing heat.
_________
7. Heat capacity is the amount of energy that takes to raise the temperature of a substance one degree
centigrade. __________
8. At that time black people had no rights to voting in the southern states of America. _________
9. Housing condition for blacks were bad and there were little jobs to employ blacks. _________
10. There were already people wondering whether to fight for the rights of robots and machines. _________I would appreciate _____, to be frank, if goods could be sent to me as soon as possible.
A. you
B. this
C. it
D. thatWill you see to _____ that my birds are well looked after while I am away? [ ] A. them
B. yourself
C. it
D. meSince many young people have become rich on Taobao.com, I wonder what _____ is like to run a successful
on-line business.[ ] A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But
because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment has become very serious.
Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such
as working in the western area of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the
big cities, the competition is not as fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly,
the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west maybe bring
more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is both good for our personal development
and for our country at present.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _____ comes to
information on climate change.[ ] A. that
B. it
C. this
D. thereWith so many people communicating in English every day, ____ will become more and more important to
have a good knowledge of English.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. whatHe felt ____ duty to work for human rights and progress. [ ] A. it his
B. his
C. that is a
D. it is hisThe chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. [ ]
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him"When my husband died five years ago, _____ was difficult to go from "we" to "me"," said Joe Kita to us.
A. I
B. that
C. it
D. whichWhy don"t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. him— I"ve read another book this week.
— Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.[ ]
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. itThe doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. [ ]
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. itWe feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place. [ ] A. it
B. this
C. that
D. oneThe two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other. [ ]
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. thatThe doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. [ ]
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. itDo you think ____ possible to work out a correct figure of the income that the Expo will bring to China? [ ] A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it____ feels so nice to walk in this cool and quiet park on such a hot day! [ ] A. This
B. That
C. What
D. ItWill you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back? [ ] A. me
B. yourself
C. it
D. themAs _____ turned out, my little publication went on to "Student", a national magazine for the young people in the UK.
A. this
B. that
C. which
D. itI would appreciate ____, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible. [ ] A. you
B. it
C. this
D. myself－ I"ve read another book this week.
－ Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. itPeople in the west make ____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. [ ] A. it
B. that
C. this
D. as
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