计算:①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2②(3-x2)(-x2-3).③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2⑤(x+2
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计算: ①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2 ②(3-x2)(-x2-3). ③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2 ④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2 ⑤(x+2y-z)(x-2y-z) |
答案
①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2 =a2+2a+1-2(a2-2a+1) =a2+2a+1-2a2+4a-2 =-a2+6a-1;
②(3-x2)(-x2-3) =-(3-x2)(x2+3) =-(9-x4) =x4-9;
③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2 =x2+2x+1-5(x2-1)+3(x2-2x+1) =x2+2x+1-5x2+5+3x2-6x+3 =-10x2-4x+9;
④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2 =(4x2-1)2 =16x4-8x2+1;
⑤(x+2y-z)(x-2y-z) =[(x-z)+2y][(x-z)-2y] =(x-z)2-4y2 =x2-2xz+z2-4y2. |
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