–– When did they arrive?–– They ______two hours ago .They ______ here for two ho
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–– When did they arrive? –– They ______two hours ago .They ______ here for two hours .A.arrived; have arrived | B.arrived; have been | C.got; have been | D.reached; have reached |
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答案
B |
解析
试题分析:arrive,不及物动词,要搭配介词使用,一般接at,表示到达一点;get在表示到达这个含义时,要搭配介词to;reach及物动词,后面直接接宾语。句意:他们什么时候到达的?——他们两个小时前到的。他们已经到这儿两小时了。结合语境可知前一空描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。后一空强调的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。Arrive和reach表示瞬间动作,故选B。 点评:完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 |
举一反三
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