翻译划线句子 (共5小题,每小题2分)小题1:It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his wor

翻译划线句子 (共5小题,每小题2分)小题1:It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his wor

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翻译划线句子 (共5小题,每小题2分)
小题1:It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 小题2:On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “小题3:I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 小题4:But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 小题5:He knew he was dying.
答案

小题1:这是一个寒冷的冬季傍晚。
小题2:在路上,他看见地上有些东西。
小题3:我必须努力救你的命。
小题4:但是他怎么能在如此冷的天气找到(一个暖和的地方)呢?
小题5:他知道自己快要死了。
解析

试题分析:这是一个寒冷的冬夜。一位老人做完农活,并从田里回家。在他的途中,他看到地面上有条即将冻死的蛇。那人说,“我必须设法挽救你的生命。”于是,他决定把蛇在他的衣服,他的心脏旁边。几分钟后,蛇醒来,,给他致命的一口。这个老人***死了毒蛇。但他也死了。
小题1:理解翻译题,根据文中语句“It was a cold winter evening”理解可知。此句的含义是这是个寒冷的晚上。
小题2:理解翻译题,根据文中语句“On his way he saw something on the ground”理解可知。此句的含义是在路上他看到在地上有个东西。
小题3:理解翻译题,根据文中语句“I must try to save your life.”理解可知。此句的含义是我必须要拯救他的命。
小题4:理解翻译题,根据文中语句“But how could he find one in such cold weather?”理解可知。此句的含义是怎样在这样的寒冷的天气里找到暖和的地方。
小题5:理解翻译题,根据文中语句“He knew he was dying.”理解可知。此句的含义是他知道他要死了。
点评:对于英译汉的试题正确的做法是先弄清句子的结构,然后结合上下文重新安排汉语的表达顺序。作为考试解题,建议可以直译的就直译,只要把词序调整一下,保证通顺,不致引起误解就好。如果不能直译,可凭借各种翻译技巧,在不偏离原文意思的前提下,对句子的结构作一些变动。
举一反三
完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题9分,每小题1.5分)
1.比起其他人来,老板对他的设计更满意。
The boss is _______________________________ his design than ___________________.
2.David以前宁愿回复我的电邮也不愿和我面对面交流。
David _______________________ my e-mails to communicating with me face to face before.
3.事故发生后,她很担心,不断地给她朋友打电话。
After the accident, she was ________________ that she ___________________ to her friends.
4.越来越多的城市禁止人们把宠物带到公共场所去。
People _____________________________________ to public places in more and more cities.
5.只有所有作品都上交了,最终结果才会公布(announce)。
The final result __________________________________ all the works _________________.  
6.当时我除了发短信向朋友求助外别无它选。
I ________________________________________________ my friend for help at that time.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
翻译。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
请根据所给汉语提示,翻译句子。(提示:每空限填一词。)
1. 和许多其他城市相比,青岛非常清洁。
Qingdao is very clean        many other cities.
2. 他是一个粗心的学生,经常在作业中犯错误。
He is a careless student and often        in his homework.
3. 我经常梦到在乡下的那些日子。
I often        my days in the countryside.
4. 他一直在课堂上讲英语。
He speaks English           in class.
5. 除了这份工作,你还想做什么?
What do you want to do           this job?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
翻译(10分)
小题1:He is ____  _____(害怕)go out at night.
小题2:I used to ______ much time __________(花许多时间) games with my friends.
小题3:在过去的几年里我的生活改变了许多。
小题4:我们应该把问题看成挑战。
小题5:去年夏天我有一个去当地医院当志愿者的机会。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
翻译句子(10分)
小题1:由于2个月没收到朋友来信,我时不时感到有点寂寞。
小题2:自从2000年以来,这幢大楼已经投入使用了。
小题3:政府最近已经决定采取行动减少污染保护环境。
小题4:顺便问一下,电影开始多长时间了?
小题5:孩子们看到他们的偶像时全体鼓掌并兴奋地尖叫。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
请根据所给汉语提示,翻译句子。(提示:每空限填一词。)
小题1: 你要一些喝的东西吗?
Would you like ________ to _________?
小题2: 妈妈经常叫我们饭前要洗手。
My mother often asks us ________ _________ our hands before meals.
小题3: 八点半开始上课。
Lessons ____________ _____________ half past eight.
小题4: 他们从来不玩电子游戏。
They _______ __________ computer games.
小题5: 我周末通常浏览我的网站。
I usually _______ my website _________ __________ __________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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