先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)Tennis is

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先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b小题1: in France. The name of the game comes from the French w小题2: "tennez". The English men c 小题3: the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4: in every park, in every city, just liketoday. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6: the cheating. The game also d_小题7:__. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w_小题8:_ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9: in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10:games in the world again.

答案

小题1:began
小题2:word
小题3:called
小题4:built
小题5:honour
小题6:stop
小题7:disappeared
小题8:what
小题9:popular
小题10:exciting

解析

试题分析：这篇短文为我们讲述的是网球这项运动的历史和发展。网球起源于法国，一度为英国人所喜爱。后来在这项运动中出现了欺骗，所以这项运动一度消失了一段时间。后来美国人发现了这项运动，又将其发扬起来。
小题1:句意：网球的第一场比赛开始于法国。根据句意可知这句话说的是过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时。
小题2:句意：这项运动的名字来源于法国单词tennez。这句话讲的是tennis这项运动的名字的由来，是从一个法国单词来的。
小题3:句意：八百年前，英国人观看法国人比赛是称这项运动为tennis。call 称呼，把…叫做。
小题4:句意：就像现在一样，在每个城市的每个公园里都修建了网球场。built 修建，其原形是build。
小题5:句意：开始的时候，他们是为了荣誉而战。honour 荣誉。
小题6:句意：三百年前，为了阻止欺骗，这项运动被停止了。stop the cheating，停止欺骗，阻止欺骗。
小题7:句意：这项运动也消失了。根据前文可知由于在比赛中出现了欺骗的现象，故比赛被停止了，因而这项运动也就消失了，在英国没有了这项运动。
小题8:句意：他们学会了怎样玩这项运动。what 在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。
小题9:句意：网球在全美国流行起来。popular 流行的，受欢迎的。
小题10:句意：现在它又成了世界上最令人激动的比赛之一。exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的。

举一反三

Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt（尝试） at something new, so we should not feel disappointed （失望）and should try again. Besides(此外，而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson （教训）that we learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us improve our lives. If we never challenge （挑战）ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Further more, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future.
Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions	♣The words “ Never give up” can `小题1:` others or oneself and express（表达） one’s determination. ♣ A person who wants to be `小题2:` should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The `小题3:`	♣If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve `小题4:` , so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed `小题5:`try again. ♣Always giving up means that we will not be able to `小题6:` any progress. ♣ Never giving up will make us learn from the `小题7:` we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same mistakes. ♣ To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us `小题8:` ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions	If you give up, you will have no `小题9:` of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the `小题10:`

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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

The programme called Dad Where We Go is f 小题1: Korea. Five star-daddies took c 小题2: of their children w 小题3: mothers. They went to lots of different areas, i 小题4: countryside and desert. Without moms, what h 小题5: to them? How did they deal with all the problems? Don’t worry! They did them very well.During the experience of l 小题6: with their fathers, these babies grew u 小题7: . They l 小题8: more about helping each other. Our growth can’t lack（没有）of our fathers. Fathers play an important r 小题9: in their children’s education. So please spend as much time as p 小题10: staying with your children, they will be very happy.

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Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.
No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”
Title:__小题1:____ at Work

___小题2:___ dangers	There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected __小题3:___ by a paper knife.
_____小题4:____	1. Most accidents are __小题5:____ by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to ____小题6:____we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety rules	1. Turn off the power before you ____小题7:__. 2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your ___小题8:____. 3. Make some ____小题9:___ based on the situation.
Warning	Safety on the job is ___小题10:__duty.

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短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 小题1:the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture
i 小题6:is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:for us to DIY.

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阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes .
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
（1）Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had
to make a choice. （2）“For people like me, there were only ______ choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without _______to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
小题1:将文中（1）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。(2分)
小题2:在文中（2）处的句子中填入适当的词。(2分)
小题3:How did the audience feel when they watched Liu Wei’s performance?(2分)
小题4:What was hard for Liu Wei?(2分)
小题5:Why Liu Wei is famous in China?(2分)

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