任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）If you want to live for 100 years, you need
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任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. （92）Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy diet, you need lots of (91)______ too. You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1:将(91)处分别填上适当的单词。
_____________
小题2:将(92)画线处翻译成汉语:
______________________
小题3:How long can we exercise every day?
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________. |
答案
小题1:exercise for
小题2:健康的人从来不吃零食。
小题3:30 minutes. / Half an hour.
小题4:You can exercise for 30 minutes every day.
小题5:If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何活到100岁的秘诀。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是你也需要许多锻炼。本句中exercise表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形即可。后一句介词for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长短。
小题2:seldom很少。
小题3:根据You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. 描述，可知答：30 minutes. / Half an hour.
小题4:本句意思是你每天可以做三十分钟的锻炼。故答：You can exercise for 30 minutes every day.
小题5:根据If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是健康食品和多锻炼是活到100岁的秘诀。故答：If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。 |
举一反三
缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小题2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小题3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小题4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小题5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小题6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小题7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小题8:___ for your dog. It can g__小题9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小题10:___. You should take it for a walk every day. |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 小题1:
| Situations
| What you should do
| What you shouldn’t do
|
Be on 小题2:
| Shout out “fire”! 小题3: 119!
Find a safe exit. Get away quickly.
Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
|
Take a lift.
| Have an earthquake
| Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move 小题4: under the desk.
| Jump 小题5: windows.
Run out.
| Be on the street
| Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you 小题6: the street.
| Run acrossthe street.
| While 小题7:
| Wash fruits and vegetables 小题8: .
Check the expiration dates.
| Eat 小题9: food.
| While at school
| Look 小题10: yourself at any time.
| Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.
|
|
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e 小题1: looked beautiful.
So George p 小题2: on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a 小题3: the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t 小题4: . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o 小题5: side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c 小题6: .
S 小题7: , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 小题8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 小题9:.
At last he said, “It was w 小题10: to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.” |
任务型阅读 （共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every Saturday and Sunday, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据以上内容，完成下列表格，每空一词
Names
| 小题1:__________
| Feature
| Things to Sell
| Open Time
| the Damnoen Saduak
| Thailand
| 小题2:______
| fresh小题3:________
| every day
| the Grand 小题4:_________
| Belgium(比利时)
| beautiful
|
小题5:__________
| every day except 小题6:________
| the Sonora Market
| Mexico
| 小题7:______
| all kinds of
小题8:_________
| every day
| the Camden Market
| 小题9:___________
| fashionable
| fashion things
| Every 小题10:______
|
|
As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water.
Climate and water resources A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate 小题1: people in at least three ways
| 小题2:and climate
| ◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be 小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected 小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
| Climate and people’s 小题5:
| ◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to 小题7: through air and water.
| Climate and water resources
| ◆ Climate change may influence the water 小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 小题9: water.
| Conclusion
| 小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
|
|
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