信息归纳请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。Life is full of difficulties, from birth
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信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it"s very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success. Second, don"t blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don"t run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it"s full of difficulties.
Information Card
Sometimes other people may be
| in 小题1:________________.
| What"s the secret of success？
| 小题2:_______________.
| What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life？
| 小题3:____________.
| Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty？
| To小题4:___________ next time.
| How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life？
| 小题5:___________.
|
|
答案
小题1:much worse conditions
小题2:Believe in yourself
小题3:Your ability
小题4:avoid similar trouble
小题5:3/Three |
解析
试题分析：这段话告诉我们每个人都有遇到困难的时候，并对如何客服困难提出了三条具体的建议。
小题1:根据第一段But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.描述，可知填：much worse conditions，更糟的状况。
小题2:根据第二段First, you have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success.描述，可知填：Believe in yourself，相信你自己。
小题3:根据第二段Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life.描述，可知填：Your ability，你的能力。
小题4:根据第二段remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time.描述，可知填：avoid similar trouble，避免相似的麻烦。
小题5:根据第二段及三个序数词提示，可知这段话提出了三条建议。故填：3/Three
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 |
举一反三
根据所给中文的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become __小题1:___(不高兴)sometimes, for example, when you fail in an exam. __小题2:__(或者) you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to ___小题3:___(处理) with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad after his elder brother’s ___小题4:_(死). He__小题5:___(拒绝)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. _小题6:__(代替), he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___小题7:____(一些人), even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. After a few months, Jeff began to understand___小题8:__(慢慢地). It wasn’t useful to be sad. Now he still misses his brother, but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes __小题9:__(他们) happy again. He doesn’t stay in his room by ___小题10:___(他自己) any longer. He goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now. |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was recently shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world.
Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new words, backpacking, people say, is all about “finding yourself”.
小题1:Is backpacking an expensive kind of travel?
小题2:Why is it called backpacking?
小题3:Where are the most popular places for backpacking?
小题4:How many backpackers traveled to Australia in 2002?
小题5:What do people think of backpacking?
|
When you meet many different kinds of difficulties in your study, you’re supposed to to face them rather than escape from them.
①look for a better way to improve your study
②feel that learning is so boring
③lose heart and lose yourself on other things you like
④ask your parents, teachers or friends to help you
⑤keep a calm heart and never give up
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ |
任务性阅读
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
certain we confident something communication
|
How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of 1 . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 2 . We must always be active in practice. We should 3 with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make 4 understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll 5 make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
(B)
People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.
But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.
小题1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________
小题2:根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on
7. a__________ full of action
小题3:同义句转换，每空一词。
People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
小题4:根据短文内容简答问题。
10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?
______________________. |
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice（威尼斯）is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn’t built on land, like Beijing or shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while they are taking boat trips. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters(厘米). Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
Introduction of Venice
| Where is Venice
| In the 小题1:of Italy
| 小题2:do People in Venice move in the city
| They move from place to place by boat
| Transportation
| There are 117 waterways and 小题3:400 bridges that can take you where you want to go
| How to spend their summer night
| They like to enjoy cool summer nights while 小题4:
boat trips.
| A big problem in Venice
| It made the city get 小题5:
|
|
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