信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing

信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing

题型:不详难度:来源:
信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide  (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
Causes
1. ______                 __  ;
2. _______                _  ; 
Possible results
3. _______                 _  .
Plants and animals become distinct.
4. _____             _   __  .
People move away from coasts.
Some areas become too dry for farming.
What to do
5. _______                _  .
 
答案
1. Burning of fossil fuel    2. Deforestation 3. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes
4. There are more storms and floods    5. Stop wasting energy
解析

1和2处要求填写全球变暖的原因。第二自然段介绍了导致全球变暖的两个原因。the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) .所以1处填写the burning of fossil fuels;2处填写deforestation。
3和4处要求填写全球变暖产生的可能后果。第三自然段介绍了由于全球变暖已经发生的变化,Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes.所以,3处的答案就很明了了。第四自然段介绍了气候继续变暖的可能后果,其中本段第二句提到There may be more storms and floods.题干当中没有涉及,故4处应该填入此内容。
5处要求填写应对全球变暖,需要做什么。倒数第二自然段提到:For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. 所以,我们不应浪费能源,故5处可填写Stop wasting energy。
举一反三
任务型阅读(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。(每空不止一个单词)
Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
小题1: _______________ holidays
From the 小题2:__________ of December to February
The most popular activity in December
小题3:______________
Two important holidays
Christmas and 小题4: ________________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday
Go to 小题5: _____________ Easter show
What to do for a few foreign students in summer
小题6: ____________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据句意及首字母完成短文内容。(10分)
The police in Washington were looking for a thief. His name was John. As last they c___1____ him. But while they were taking p___2____ of him from the front, from the back, with a hat, without a hat, he suddenly attacked the policemen and r___3___ away. Then a week later the telephone r____4___ in the police station, and a man said, "You’re l___5____for John, aren’t you?"
"Yes."  
"Well, he l___6___ here for New York an hour ago."
New York was f___7___ away form Washington. The city police at once sent four different p____8____ of the thief to the police in New York.
Less than twelve hours l____9___ they got a telephone call form the police in New York, "We have caught three of them, "they said h___10___,"and we will catch the left fourth this evening, we think!"
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
选择最恰当的词,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
Phone, drive, thank, no ,unhappy, , on ,some, when, come back, mountain, quick, happy
   It was Mother’s Day, Nancy was 800 miles away from her parents, so she was a little 1, In the morning she 2her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the garden. Later that day, 3 she told her husband about the flowers, he said, “ I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, 4   down the country roads.  
There on a  5  , they saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. Nancy ran   6      to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. And on their way home, there was a big smile  7 her face.
When they were passing a nursing home, she saw an old granny sitting in a chair. The granny had  8 children with her. They stopped the car and Nancy walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny 9  her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When Nancy 10 to her car, her children asked her, “ Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“ I don’t know her.” Nancy said, “ But it’s Mother’s Day, and she is alone. But I have both of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。
小题1:Which of the following wasn’t  invented  in China?
A.PapermakingB.TeaC.The abacusD.Potato chips
小题2: Which of the following about basketball is wrong?
A.It was invented in 1861.
B.It became an Olympic event in 1936.
C.The first basketball match was held in 1891.
D.It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith.
小题3: The aim of a basketball match is to _____
A.throw the ball to each other.
B.run form one end of the court to the other.
C.get the ball into the basket as many times as possible in a required time.
D.get the ball from other’s control(控制)
小题4:Which of the following was invented last?
A.The carB.The calculatorC.Flying diskD.The computer.
小题5:Tea was brought to the Western world  ___
A about three thousand years ago.   B.  in around 1610
C. before 1610              D. three thousand years before 1610.
小题6:Which is the symbol of 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games?
A.B.C.D.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
小题2:将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
小题3:根据文段内容填空,每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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