根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。小题1:Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题1:Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.
小题2:To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.
小题3:Don"t drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.
小题4:I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.
小题5:The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed. |
答案
小题1:me
小题2:was murdered
小题3:polluted
小题4:to take
小题5:careless |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:句意：爸爸，妈妈让你和我今天在家做扫除。结合语境及所给单词，可知填宾格人称代词me，我，做介词宾语。
小题2:句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个优秀的大学生被他的室友在大学谋***了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据所给单词，可知填was murdered，被谋***。
小题3:句意：不要喝被污染了的水。会让你生病的。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词polluted，受污染的。
小题4:句意：在这个旅游景点我禁不住拍了几张照片。我没有足够的时间。短语can’t stop to do sth禁不住做某事。根据所给单词，可知填to take，采取，获得。
小题5:句意：这期严重的交通事故发生了，因为这个卡车司机是如此粗心，以至于他没有注意到限速标志。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词careless，粗心的，做表语。
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，如：动词的现在分词和过去式，形容词和副词，以及名词的单复数等；然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c【小题1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r【小题2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w【小题3】of expanding（扩大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T【小题4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h【小题5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u【小题6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i【小题7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n【小题8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s【小题9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f【小题10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO. |
根据句意、释义或中文提示,写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
小题1:His parents are angry at his school work. They can’t see his ____________ (进步)after each exam.
小题2:I don’t know ____________ ( if ) I will have time to join in some activities at school.
小题3:Sometimes, I want to ____________ (say that you will not do something) to do so much homework.
小题4:Orange and yellow are warm colours, they can give you a happy and ____________ (满意的) feeling.
小题5:Peter is doing an ____________ in the laboratory now. |
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
nine surprise direct different decide
小题1:Mr. Black is one of the most famous ____________ in the world. Many young people like the films directed by him.
小题2:His family live on the ____________floor of the highest building in our town.
小题3:There is no time left, you should make a ____________ at once.
小题4:The films with ____________ endings can always make people excited.
小题5:He is strange and hates to be like others, he always tries to do everything ____________. |
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
disappear argue not be reply explain
小题1:Mr. Wu is very patient. He always ____________ things to us for a long time.
小题2:--- ____________ your penfriend ____________ to your e-mail?
--- No, not yet.
小题3:Animals ____________ faster and faster at present and we should take actions to make
more people realize the importance of protecting animals.
小题4:Miss Wang hopes we ____________ late for school again.
小题5:---Where are the children?
---They____________ about what TV programmes to watch in the sitting room. |
— Could you give me some on how to learn English ?
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.| A．advice; good | B．suggestions; good | C．advice; well | D．suggestion; well |
|
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