词汇应用(根据汉语意思或所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子内容完整。小题1:If you want to be a __________（科学家），you must
题型：不详难度：来源：
词汇应用(根据汉语意思或所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子内容完整。
小题1:If you want to be a __________（科学家），you must study really hard on your lessons.
小题2:I had an unpleasant ___________（经历）last Sunday and I didn’t tell it to anyone.
小题3:Mary made her (决定；决心) to get better grades.
小题4:Don’t be ____________(紧张的). Everything is OK.
小题5:Everyone wants __________（自由）, especially our teenagers.
小题6:Sorry, I kept you ____________ (wait) for a long time.
小题7:They enjoyed ______________ (them) yesterday.
小题8:Becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.
小题9:Wuhan is one of the ________ (hot) cities in China.
小题10:Be careful not to get ___________ (injure) when you exercise. |
答案
小题1:scientist
小题2:experience
小题3:decision
小题4:nervous
小题5:freedom
小题6:waiting
小题7:themselves
小题8:professional
小题9:hottest
小题10:injured |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:根据前文不定冠词a及汉语提示，可知填单数名词scientist，作表语。
小题2:联系前文修饰词an unpleasant 一个不愉快的，及汉语提示，可知填名词experience，经历，作宾语。
小题3:联系前文定语her，她的，及汉语提示，可知填抽象名词decision，作宾语。
小题4:联系前文系动词be及汉语提示，可知填形容词nervous，作表语。
小题5:联系前文谓语动词want及汉语提示，可知填抽象名词freedom，作宾语。
小题6:句式keep sb doing让某人一直做某事。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故填waiting，作伴随状语。
小题7:短语enjoy oneself过得愉快。根据所给单词，可知填反身代词themselves，他们自己。
小题8:联系前文不定冠词a及下文名词运动员，可知填形容词professional，职业的，作定语。
小题9:句意：武汉是中国最热的城市之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比，故填形容词的最高级hottest，最热的，作定语。
小题10:本句中get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据所给单词，可知填形容词injured，受伤的，作表语。
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
阅读下面短文，用文中括号内所给动词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Many young people like KFC"s food．
These days, in China we can see fewer people 小题1:________（eat） in KFC restaurants when we walk past．Because some of their foods were not safe．The danger小题2: ________（come） from Sudan I．If a person eats too much of it, he 小题3:____________（get） cancer．Scientists 小题4:__________（find） Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop 小题5:________（sell） them．Sudan I is a red dye．People use it 小题6:___________（color）oils but some people put it in foods to make them 小题7:___________（look） better．Now KFC restaurants 小题8:___________（sell） those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan I．If you 小题9:___________（eat） some of those foods last week, don"t worry．There is very little Sudan I in them．It shouldn"t 小题10:____________（be） a big problem． |
根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的适当形式。 (每空一词)
小题1:Theyoungmanwillgo _________(国外)forfurthereducation.
小题2:Slowdown. It’sdangeroustodriveatsuchhigh __________(速度).
小题3:Theairinmyhometownis ____________(新鲜的).
小题4:AtlastTomfounda _____________(工作)inabigfactory.
小题5:Theoldmanfeels ____________(孤独的) becausehelivesalone. |
根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(每空一词)
小题1:They’regoingtocelebratetheir 16 yearsof _________(marry)thisweekend.
小题2:Nanjingisinthe__________(south) partofChina.
小题3:Englishis _______(wide) usedbypeopleindifferentcountries.
小题4:Theradiosaysitwillbe_______(snow)thedayaftertomorrow.
小题5:Many __________(travel) cometovisittheGreatwalleveryyear. |
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
小题1:---May I speak to Jim?
--- He ___________(go) to the library and he will return in an hour.
小题2:Lots of trees ______________(plant) in our city every year.
小题3:His father used to ____________(walk) to work, but now he drives to work.
小题4:–Have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed yet?
–Yes. I __________(see) it last month.
小题5:Kitty ____________(have) the purse for a year. |
首字母填空 根据所给字母提示填写对话中所缺的单词
Disneyland is called by kids all o 小题1:the world the “Happiest Place On Earth”. This year Disneyland turns over 50!
I小题2:1955, the American man Walt Disney built Disney’s first theme park in California, the US. When he opened it, he wanted t 小题3:make a dreamland.In the dreamland parents and c小题4:___ could both enjoy the happiness and adventure. From Sleeping Beauty’s castle to the spinning teacups, there’s a lot to see and d 小题5:in this dream town.
There a 小题6:now 11 Disneyland parks in the world. Since 1955, Disneyland parks h 小题7:welcomed over 500 million visitors. The 11th Disneyland is in Hong Kong. It will be the first Disneyland in China and will open in September.
Disneyland parks will give dance shows and open new castles to c 小题8:___ the birthday. Visitors can take their pictures t 小题9:with their favourite Disney stars, like Mickey M__小题10:. |
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