She _______ this book for 3 years, She ______it in 2010.A．has bought , boughtB．b
题型：不详难度：来源：
She _______ this book for 3 years, She ______it in 2010.| A．has bought , bought | B．bought, bought | | C．has kept, has bought | D．has had, bought |
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答案
| D |
解析
试题分析：他已经拥有这本书三年了。她在2010年买的它。结合语境可知前文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。Buy表示瞬间动作，keep表示持续性动作。结合语境可知选D。
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 |
举一反三
I want to know if they _____ the spring sports meeting next month. I must get ready for it if they ___ it. | A．hold, will hold | B．will hold, hold | | C．hold, hold | D．will hold, will hold |
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—How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?
— Once a year.| A．does; hold | B．was; hold | C．is; held | D．did; hold |
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In some cities, something _______ to stop the sale of live poultry（活禽）during the past weeks. | A．will do | B．have done | C．has been done | D．will be done |
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---The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.
--- Thanks. It ________ by my mother last month.| A．made | B．is made | C．was made | D．has been made |
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---The rain last night. But the fields are still full of water.
---It for nearly a week.| A．stopped; had rained | B．stopped; has rained | C．stops; had rained | D．stops; has rained |
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