After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many moving stories

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After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many moving stories

题型：不详难度：来源：
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the  had stopped after the quake. On my way home I an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our    .” He was opening his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to help others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to my car with gas. There is a lack（缺乏）gas (汽油)now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very      lines. I got worried, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my , the man smiled and said, “ this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to  ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center       when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next    surprised me. “I am very     that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t       any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this     .
小题1:
A．workB．lifeC．trafficD．business
小题2:
A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard
小题3:
A．kindB．softC．brokenD．warm
小题4:
A．toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house
小题5:
A．driveB．followC．leadD．send
小题6:
A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash
小题7:
A．directB．fineC．longD．thin
小题8:
A．timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision
小题9:
A．Except forB．Together withC．Because ofD．Instead of
小题10:
A．shareB．offerC．learnD．choose
小题11:
A．singingB．eatingC．smilingD．crying
小题12:
A．wordsB．rolesC．waysD．promises
小题13:
A．sureB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud
小题14:
A．boughtB．wastedC．preparedD．received
小题15:
A．disaster（灾难）B．chanceC．centerD．city

答案

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A
解析

试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了在2011年3月11日地震袭击了日本东北地区，作者亲眼看到的发生在他身边的许多动人的故事。
小题1:考查名词及语境理解。句意：我不得不走回家，因为地震后所有的交通都停止了。Work工作； life生活，生命；traffic交通；business生意。根据I had to walk home可推知在地震之后交通停止，故选 C。
小题2:考查动词及语境理解。句意：我在回家的路上注意到在面包店的一个日本老太太正在发放免费的面包。missed 错过；caught抓住；noticed 注意；heard听见。发放免费的面包是作者在回家途中亲眼所见，所以选 C。
小题3:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这使我心里温暖。kind 慈善的；soft 柔软的；broken 损坏的；warm 暖和的。灾难发生后，面包店的人发放免费面包，当然感人，当然会让人感到温暖，故选D。
小题4:考查名词及语境理解。句意：请使用我们的厕所。toilet厕所；hotel 旅馆；hospital 医院；house房屋，家。根据下句He was opening his house for people to go to the restroom. 可知该选 A。
小题5:考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你觉得摩托车可以，我会开摩托送你回家。Drive驾驶；follow 跟随；lead 带路。领路；send 送，派。故选A。
小题6:考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天，我把我的车充满气。start开始；fill 装满； check检查；wash 洗。Fill with用……装满，故选B。
小题7:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：现在很多加油站或关闭或有很长一列车等着。Direct直接的；fine 好的； long长的；thin瘦的。 故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境理解。句意：最后，当轮到我的时候，男人笑着说。time时间；turn 次序，轮流；duty职责，责任；decision 决定。It’s one’s turn。轮到某人，是一常用句子。所以选B。
小题9:考查短语及语境理解。句意：由于这样的情况，我们只提供人均价值30美元的天然气。Except for除了；Together with在一起；Because of由于；Instead of 反而，代替。因此选C。
小题10:考查动词及语境理解。句意：我很高兴，我们都能够分享到。share分享；offer提供；learn 学习； choose选择。 所以选A。
小题11:考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见在疏散中心当人们把食物给了一个男人时他哭了。singing唱；eating吃；smiling微笑；crying哭，喊。故选 D。
小题12:考查名词及语境理解。句意：他的下面的话让我吃惊。Words单词；roles n.作用( role的名词复数 ); 地位; 角色; ways 方法； promises诺言。该句话后是那个男人所说的话，因此推知选 A。
小题13:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我很感激给我们提供食物。sure 确信的； grateful感激的；surprised惊奇的； proud adj.自豪的，得意的; 光荣的，高尚的; 傲慢的; 有自尊心的。灾难之人获得食品当然很感激，所以选 B。
小题14:考查动词及语境理解。句意：但紧挨着我们的城市里的人还没有收到任何食物。bought 买；      wasted 浪费；prepared 准备； received接受。 联系上句及连词but可知该选D。
小题15:考查名词及语境理解。句意：我意识到在这个灾难的另一边是一个光明的未来。disaster灾难；chance机会；center中心； city城市。故选 A。
举一反三
One of the best-known American writers of children"s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called "Doctor Strong From Then to Now" is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
　　Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children"s book was published(出版). Since then, he has written forty-five books that have been sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
　　Doctor Strong"s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
　　The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong"s early drawings and some of his writings.
　　Most of Doctor Strong"s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in McElligot"s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race(军备竞赛) in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.
　　Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
小题1:Doctor Strong first became famous in _______.
A．his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
B．his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C．nineteen eighty-four when his book McElligot"s Pool was published
D．his thirties when his first book was published
小题2:Doctor Strong"s books are very popular in America because _______.
A．they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B．they are written in easy words with colourful pictures
C．he organized the art show in California　　　　
D．they are written in a funny way
小题3:His purpose in writing many such books is_______.
A．to show his early pictures and drawings　　
B．to organize a special art show of his own
C．to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books.
D．not only to interest people but to show some serious social problems up

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newton’s discovery of gravity(引力). But now history’s famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.                            
The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaac’s childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17th century Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”
The National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to preserve the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to preserve the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.
Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you can’t sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”
Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of 84.
小题1:Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?
A．Because of the story about the apple tree.
B．Because of the long history of the apple tree.
C．Because of the sweetness of the apple.
D．Because of the unusual flower of the apple tree.
小题2:What is the reason that people can’t sit under the tree like Newton?
A．The manor is too crowded to sit around.
B．Their heads will be hit by the apples.
C．A willow barrier has been put around the tree.
D．There is something wrong with the apple tree.
小题3:The underlined word preserve means “_____”.
A．keep something safeB．make something grow
C．leave something as it isD．let something be
小题4:When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?
A．In 1642. B．In 1665. C．In 1820.D．In 1727.
小题5:Which of the following sentences is true?
A．Newton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.
B．Newton’s family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.
C．Visitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.
D．A French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. He would always spend all of his free time playing with the little boy.
One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy. But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover.
He got an idea. He removed the map, and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his pocket. When he got home, the little boy was ready to play with his dad. The man said he had work to do and couldn"t play just now, but he took out all the pieces of the map and spread (撒)them on the table. He said it was a map of the world, and by the time he could put it back together, his work would be finished, and they could then play.
About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, "Okay, it"s finished. Can we play now?"The man was surprised, saying, "That"s impossible. Let"s go see." And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, "That"s amazing! How did you do that?" The boy said, "It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place."
小题1:How did the man always spend his free time after work?
                                                                              
小题2:Why wasn’t the man able to play with the boy one night?
                                                                              
小题3:What did the man tell his son to do before he went to work?
                                                                               
小题4:How much time did the boy spend putting the map of the world back together?
                                                                               
小题5:What do you think of the boy?（请自拟一句话回答）
                                                                               
题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success.
However, as the guests(客人) were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha
for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “ Thanks for the invitation.”
小题1:The party was held ________ .
A．at Peter’s houseB．in a large hall
C．at Peter’s friend’s houseD．in a secret place
小题2:Which of the following is not true?
A．Betty made the best cake.
B．Mary Jackson sang well.
C．Bill played the violin well.
D．The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
小题3: ________ liked Peter.
A．Many of his friendsB．Few people
C．EveryoneD．All his friends
小题4:Peter ________ to give the party.
A．tried his bestB．did nothing
C．only invited some friendsD．did everything
小题5:From the story, we can see Peter was ________ .
A．a warm-hearted manB．good at making friends
C．a selfish manD．a welcomed friend

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I   44  heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm   45  inside. I now understand what it   46  by the saying “Giving is getting”.
 47 it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world  48 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind   49  I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power（力量）of   50 .
小题1:
A．poorlyB．simplyC．warmlyD．expensively
小题2:
A．worriedB．interestedC．surprisedD．tired
小题3:
A．andB．butC．soD．when
小题4:
A．nervous B．happyC．sorryD．proud
小题5:
A．moneyB．toysC．drinkD．clothes
小题6:
A．in silenceB．in surpriseC．in angerD．in excitement
小题7:
A．turnedB．appearedC．wentD．ran
小题8:
A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himself
小题9:
A．stillB．onceC．evenD．ever
小题10:
A．ideaB．welcomeC．wordD．feeling
小题11:
A．aimsB．meansC．looksD．offers
小题12:
A．IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．While
小题13:
A．needsB．givesC．takesD．brings
小题14:
A．whicheverB．however C．whatever D．whenever
小题15:
A．kindnessB．friendshipC．knowledgeD．Feeling

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
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