“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good trai
题型：不详难度：来源：
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (1) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling (2).
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (3) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (4) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not (5) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll (6) in the work place.
The story reminds me of another (7). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (8) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always (9) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (10) if he taught them how to fish. So he (11) his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (12) the fish they themselves caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only (13) to them. (14), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (15) money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
| 小题1: | | A．solve | B．change | C．study | D．find |
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| 小题2: | | A．surprised | B．excited | C．relaxed | D．interested |
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| 小题3: | | A．ill | B．alone | C．silent | D．dangerous |
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| 小题4: | | A．problem | B．example | C．relative | D．support |
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| 小题6: | | A．repeat | B．forget | C．need | D．test |
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| 小题7: | | A．story | B．learner | C．family | D．program |
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| 小题8: | | A．afraid | B．lucky | C．sorry | D．able |
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| 小题9: | | A．shared | B．cooked | C．exchanged | D．weighed |
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| 小题10: | | A．easy | B．great | C．useless | D．crazy |
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| 小题11: | | A．drove | B．stopped | C．called | D．searched |
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| 小题13: | | A．time | B．fish | C．food | D．clothing |
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| 小题14: | | A．Next | B．Instead | C．Luckily | D．Especially |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A |
解析
试题分析：本文大意：本文以一个参加了工作技能培训的受训者演讲引入，讲述了他通过工作技能培训，改善家庭现状，并赢得了个人肯定的故事。作者并且样想到了另一个故事：一个喜欢钓鱼的人，常常和邻居分享他钓的鱼，但后来他决定教会他们钓鱼的技能，这样更能造福于人。最后，作者从两个故事中总结出技能训练对于需要帮助者的重要性。
小题1:考查动词辨析，根据后文“my family difficulties”可知家庭困难可以解决，故选A,解决。
小题2:考查形容词辨析，根据前文引号部分，能得知学习技能后对家庭有改变，并能帮助他人，学习者的心情是激动兴奋的，可知选B，兴奋的。
小题3:考查形容词辨析，根据in bed卧床，可知，故选A，ill生病的。
小题4:考查名词，根据文段意思得知这个家庭中祖母高龄，母亲生病，父亲是主要的支柱，故选D，支持。
小题5:考查动词，从high school和college entrance exam得知他没通过考试，选A，经过，通过。
小题6:考查动词，从前文job training program helps him learn the skills 得知是工作技能的培训，选C，需要。
小题7:考查名词，根据后文，作者讲了一个故事，故选A，故事。
小题8:考查情态动词，根据后文得知这个男人很会钓鱼，故选D ，能够；
小题9:考查动词。share with指分享，故选A，分享。
小题10:考查形容词。这个男人觉得能够教会他人钓鱼的技能是一件很好的事情，故选B，伟大的，极好的。
小题11:考查动词.从neighbors together and how to fish，得知选C，叫，打电话给。
小题12:考查动词，后面the fish they themselves caught得知选D，接触。
小题13:考查名词，根据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物，故选C，食物。
小题14:考查副词，前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样，因此取而代之是给予机会，故选B，代替。
小题15:考查动词，联系下文 money，可知此处指的是挣钱，选D，制作，获得。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”
小题1:What is the story mainly about? | A．A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. | | B．A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. | | C．A businessman wants to become a businessman. | | D．A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. |
小题2:What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________. | A．many friends to visit him | | B．a full and busy life | | C．more boats and more fish | | D．the house near the ocean |
小题3:How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view? | A．By buying a supermarket. | | B．To move to Mexico City. | | C．By selling his own business. | | D．To work longer and catch more fish. |
小题4:The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________. | A．put … into | B．take … away from | | C．break down | D．set off |
小题5:We can infer from the passage that ____________. | A．the fisherman will stay the same with his life | | B．the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City | | C．the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat | | D．it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish |
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James and Harry came to London and stayed in the same hotel.
James came in in a great hurry one evening．A friend had offered him a ticket for a play. He saw a 1etter on the hall table．“That will keep till I get back，”he thought，“no time to lose now．”And he went off．
Harry came in a minute after James．There was a letter for him，too，which he opened at once．It was from the secretary(秘书)of a company，offering him a post(职位)in their office. He Was told to be there at 10 a．m．the next morning，as there were others who wanted the job.
James got back from the play at midnight．He was sleepy．“That letter can be opened in the morning，”he thought．The next morning when he woke up，he at once jumped out of bed，tore(撕)it open-his face fell .It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before. But James’ chance was gone .It was five to ten, and he could never be at the office in time.
小题1:One evening James came in in a great hurry because .| A．he knew there was a letter on the hall table | | B．he had to tell someone to keep his letter until he got back | | C．he was afraid he would be late for the play | | D．his friend was waiting for him outside the hotel |
小题2:As soon as he woke up，James .| A．wondered where Harry had gone | | B．was eager(急切的)to know the time | | C．knew he could never be at the office in time | | D．remembered the letter from the company |
小题3:The underlined sentence “his face fell” in the passage means“ ”.| A．he knew there was something wrong with his face | | B．he felt very sorry for missing the chance | | C．he fell down on his face | | D．he realized that he had lost his face |
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Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his (1)_______ and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than (得到的报酬多于) his workmates and he worked (2) __________. But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldn"t fall (3) _________ at night. So he was always (4) _________ in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor (5) _________ and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them (6) _________ he went to bed. Soon after that he went to sleep. Richard (7) _________ in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after (8) _________ . As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr Clarke! I"ve (9) _________ had a good sleep like last night"s and I"m feeling much better now!" "Skunk (混蛋)!" the head (10) _________ loudly. "We"ve looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it"s too late now!"
| 小题2: | | A．hard | B．fast | C．harder | D．faster |
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| 小题3: | | A．asleep | B．alone | C．afraid | D．awake |
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| 小题4: | | A．well | B．hungry | C．thirsty | D．tired |
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| 小题5: | | A．looked for him | B．looked at him | C．looked after him | D．looked him over |
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| 小题6: | | A．after | B．because | C．before | D．if |
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| 小题7: | | A．stood up | B．woke up | C．sat down | D．lay down |
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| 小题8: | | A．lunch | B．dinner | C．supper | D．breakfast |
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| 小题9: | | A．always | B．usually | C．never | D．often |
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| 小题10: | | A．laughed | B．shouted | C．smiled | D．asked |
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Can 13-year-olds do something to change the world? Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so.
At the age of 7, Valdez set up an organization to give homeless kids things like slippers and toothbrushes. So far he has helped more than 10,000 children improve their lives in his hometown.
Valdez won the 2012 International Children’s Peace Prize on September 19, 2012.
“My motto is ‘we can change the world one heart at a time,’ ” Valdez said at the award ceremony.
In fact, Valdez is a homeless kid himself. He looked for food from trash, lived on the streets and slept in a public cemetery for most of his childhood. His parents didn’t care about him and often beat him. Valdez said he felt he was living in “darkness” at that time.
But this “darkness” didn’t turn him into a dark person. Valdez got help from community workers. On his first birthday party, at the age of 7, Valdez decided what he wanted most was to help other children who were still living on the streets.
“I didn’t have a lot of money, but I had a lot of love to give,” Valdez explained.
That day was the birth of the organization, Championing Community Children. Since then, Valdez and his friends visit homeless children and hand out bags with slippers, toys and even candy. They nurse their wounds, teach them about their rights and offer them hope.
“I want children on the streets to get the same chance as I have,” he said.
小题1:Cris Kesz Valdez helped homeless kids in .| A．China | B．America | C．the Philippines | D．Japan |
小题2:The prize Valdez won in September is called .| A．the Laurens Prize | B．the International Children’s Peace Prize | | C．the Pulitzer Prize | D．the Noble Prize |
小题3:What does the underlined word “darkness” in the passage mean?| A．Without any fire. | B．Without any family. | C．Without any food. | D．Without any light. |
小题4:It’s clear that .| A．Valdez likes to sleep in public cemetery | B．Valdez has a lot of love and hope | | C．Valdez still looks food from trash | D．Valdez’s parents love him very much |
小题5:According to the passage, we can know that .| A．Valdez teaches homeless kids about their rights | | B．all the homeless kids have a better life now | | C．Valdez made a lot of money from the organization | | D．Championing Community Children was founded in 2000 |
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John
| My hobby is surfing. I started it when I was 5. I ’m twelve years old. I like surfing because when I surf I feel like I can beat the ocean. I surf every Monday and Wednesday.
| Lucy
| I started collecting stamps last year. I like it because it’s fun to see the good stamps that I can get. I collected a lot of them before, but this school year I stopped collecting because of the study.
| Molly
| My hobby is dancing. My mom says I have a natural talent. I dance nearly every day . The only bad part is that I get bad results because I spent much time dancing. So I must study hard.
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小题1:John has been surfing for __________years.小题2:What does Molly’s mother mean?| A．Molly likes dancing very much. | B．Molly could dance since she was born. | | C．Molly does well in dancing. | D．Molly will be a dancer. |
小题3:The reason why Lucy give up her hobby is that ________.| A．It’s fun to see the stamps. | B．She has collected stamps for a year. | | C．She has to study hard. | D．She has collected many. |
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