Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标) around the world. But wha
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Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标) around the world. But what’s the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious, because that’s the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence(人工智能) and unlocked German wartime codes(密码). However,after the war, he was put into prison,because of his beliefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said, “It’s not the truth, but only a legend(传说, 传奇). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry (樱桃). When I go to markets to buy apples, I always mistake apples for cherries. It really has nothing to do with the scientist.” Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. 小题1:Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in ________.A.shape | B.size | C.colour | D.weight | 小题2:According to the passage, Alan Turing________. A.died in the prison | B.used an apple to design a logo | C.was put into prison during the war | D.was the father of a computer company | 小题3:What’s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?A.To introduce its designer. | B.To tell us a legend about it. | C.To try to find the truth of it. | D.To explain its market research. |
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答案
小题1:A 小题2:A 小题3:A |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了苹果这个徽标的由来,他是罗波雅娜夫为了纪念阿兰图灵而设计的一个公司的名称。 小题1:根据第二段I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry (樱桃). When I go to markets to buy apples, I always mistake apples for cherries.描述,可知樱桃与苹果在外形上很相似,故选A。 小题2:根据第一段The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing.……He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.描述,可知他死于监狱。故选A。 小题3:这篇短文主要介绍了苹果这个徽标的由来,他是Rob Janoff 为了纪念Alan Turing 而设计的一个公司的名称。故选A,介绍它的设计者。 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 |
举一反三
完型填空 It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉). Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it. A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you”. The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系), but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.
小题1: | A.decide | B.have | C.need | D.try |
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小题2: | A.mistakes | B.people | C.ways | D.times |
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小题3: | A.sorry | B.weak | C.sad | D.wrong |
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小题4: | A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
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小题5: | A.Before | B.After | C.Till | D.Since |
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小题6: | A.hurting | B.changing | C.touching | D.worrying |
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小题7: | A.made | B.helped | C.let | D.saw |
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小题8: | A.gave | B.kept | C.returned | D.paid |
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小题9: | A.newer | B.worse | C.harder | D.stronger |
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小题10: | A.received | B.given | C.known | D.forgotten |
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Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet .However , these days __1__ things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy . Zhao Jun , the local school teacher is extremely ___2__ . When he was interviewed (采访) by the local newspaper , he said , “ Every night we hear strange noises ___3___ our window . My wife thinks that it could be an ___4___ , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers (青少年) having ___5___ . My parents called the police , but they can’t ___6___ anything strange . They think it might be the ___7___ . I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbour XiangDan is __8___ , too . “ At first ,I thought it might be a cat , but I can’t see a cat , and I still hear the noises outside .” Everyone in our neighbourhood is worried , and everyone has his or her own ____9____ . There must be something ___10___ the homes in our neighbourhood , but what is it ?
小题1: | A.interesting | B.exciting | C.strange | D.happy |
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小题2: | A.worried | B.pleased | C.quiet | D.friendly |
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小题3: | A.of | B.outside | C.from | D.inside |
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小题4: | A.actor | B.visitor | C.ghost | D.animal |
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小题5: | A.trouble | B.fun | C.lessons | D.sports |
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小题6: | A.find | B.think | C.make | D.feel |
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小题7: | A.water | B.laughter | C.music | D.wind |
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小题8: | A.excited | B.surprised | C.unhappy | D.bad |
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小题9: | A.ways | B.thinks | C.informations | D.ideas |
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小题10: | A.cleaning | B.visiting | C.breaking | D.moving |
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One evening , my dad asked me to buy some bread for dinner . It was dark and cold outside . I rode a bike to a shop near my school . When I left the shop ,it got even darker , so I got on my bike right away. Then I found a woman in a white dress riding a motorcycle after me . She followed me for a long time . I rode very fast and started to cry for help, but no one was there . I was too scared and too tired to ride any faster . At last , I gave up . The woman stopped in front of me and said , “ Why were you riding so fast , Ken ?It’s dangerous !” I looked at the woman . “ Oh , It’s you, mum !You really scared me . Dad said you wouldn’t be back for dinner tonight !” 小题1:Why did Ken go out that night ?A.To ride a bike | B.To buy some food | C.To go to cram school | D.To look for his mother | 小题2:Why was Ken riding fast on his way home ?A.He was hungry | B.Someone was following him | C.It was getting darker and colder | D.His father asked him to go home soon | 小题3:Who was the motorcyclist (骑摩托者) ?A.A stranger | B.A policeman | C.Ken’s father | D.Ken’s mother |
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What is your zodiac(生肖) animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people. The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave. Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age. Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar(野猪)takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese(越南的)zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit. But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place. 小题1:The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.A.appearance | B.personality | C.hobby | D.education | 小题2:“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.小题3:In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal:_______A.wild boar | B.rabbit | C.dragon | D.pig | 小题4:According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive. |
Mr Bean, who is silly, awkward (笨拙的) 1 always funny and enjoyable, is a world-famous comedy character on TV and in movies. He makes people 2 through a series of simple and funny acts 3 body languages. Rowan Atkinson is the 4 who plays Mr Bean. Mr Atkinson is quite 5 for playing Mr Bean. Rowan was born on January 6, 1955, and 6 his early years on the family farm with his mother, three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe 7 the value of television. For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years older than him. At the age of 13, he 8 at Newcastle University where he had the highest marks in his year. At Oxford he got his Master’s degree (硕士学位) in electrical engineering. He was particularly 9 fast cars, of which he has a large collection. Rowan’s career change from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was partly 10 some speaking problems he had in his childhood. While he was still at primary school, Rowan had already shown great talent in 11 . Although his teachers predicted (预言) a career in acting, Rowan was not confident 12 he met a group of talented people at university, and he realized this could be a career for him. Another important event 13 . One day in 1976, he was playing around and making faces 14 . He realized something. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked for the BBC, says, “When I watched Mr Atkinson act for the first time, I was 15 that he would be more famous than Chaplin.”
小题2: | A.laugh | B.sing | C.cry | D.dance |
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小题3: | A.use | B.using | C.to use | D.to using |
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小题4: | A.doctor | B.writer | C.actor | D.farmer |
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小题5: | A.honest | B.friendly ` | C.helpful | D.famous |
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小题6: | A.cost | B.took | C.paid | D.spent |
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小题8: | A.worked | B.studied | C.played | D.helped |
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小题9: | A.good at | B.amazed at | C.interested in | D.worried about |
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小题10: | A.because | B.because of | C.so | D.since |
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小题11: | A.swimming | B.driving | C.acting | D.singing |
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小题12: | A.until | B.but | C.after | D.before |
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小题13: | A.caused | B.missed | C.caught | D.occurred |
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小题14: | A.in the mirror | B.in class | C.on the wall | D.in the playground |
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小题15: | A.afraid | B.sure | C.worried | D.surprised |
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