阅读理解Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have differ
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阅读理解
Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”
小题1: In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .| A．don’t work well together. | | B．are friendly to one another. | | C．teach one another new ways of building houses. | | D．spend eight weeks together, working as farmers. |
小题2:All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .| A．lead a busy life. | B．learn new skills of farming; | | C．get used to the life on the farms | D．find value and pleasure in work |
小题3: Living together, _________ .| A．the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules | | B．the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make | | C．the members have no free time on weekends | | D．the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together |
小题4: The last programme shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .| A．unpleasant | B．tiring | C．helpful | D．boring |
小题5: The best title for the passage is __________ .| A．The rules of living together | | B．Life in New York State | | C．Teenagers in the special group | | D．Free hours in the special work group |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据对文中语句But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.的理解可知，这个项目的目的是让年轻人和老年人友好相处，故选B
小题2:细节理解题,根据对文中语句Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work的理解可知在一起工作的目的是体会工作的乐趣，故选D
小题3:细节理解题，根据短文语句In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group的理解可知团队协作很重要，故选D
小题4:细节理解题，对文中最后一句可知青少年觉得他们的经历很有帮助，不要只考虑自己，更要为团队着想，故选C
小题5:整体理解题，纵观全文主要阐述了集体生活的规则，故选A
点评：本文主要叙述了青少年和成年人由于代沟往往意见不统一，为此他们通过一个活动让他们一起生活，一起工作，一起玩耍等，从而体会到团队合作的重要性，该题难度稍微大点，个别学生做起来有点困难，只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正确的判断 |
举一反三
Jeremy Shu -How Lin is an NBA player on the New York Knicks. He is an Asian-American NBA rising star. He was born on August 23rd, 1988. He is 1.91meters tall. He weighs 91 kilos. He is also a graduate of Harvard University. Months ago, few people knew of him, but in February, 2012, Lin started to shine. He led his team to a series of (一系列)wins. He surprised everybody and quickly became famous in the sports world.
US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote an article about Lin for Time. He said Lin breaks lots of wrong ideas. One of them is that Asian Americans can’t play basketball well. Another is that you can’t be a great sports player and an excellent student at the same time.
Duncan also noted that Lin’s success was not an accident(偶然). He worked hard and stayed humble(谦虚的). He lives the right way. He plays the right way.
What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.
小题1: Which team does Jeremy Shu-How Lin play for?| A．The Houston Rockets. | B．The Los Angeles Lakers. | | C．The New York Knicks. | D．The New Jersey Nets. |
小题2:. How old is Jeremy Shu-How Lin this year?| A．He is twenty. | B．He is twenty-two. | | C．He is twenty-four. | D．He is twenty-six. |
小题3: Which university did he graduate from?| A．Taiwan University. | B．Harvard University. | | C．Oxford University. | D．Cambridge University. |
小题4:. According to the passage, do you think a person can be a great sports player and a good student at the same time?| A．Yes, I think so. | B．No, I don’t think so. | | C．Yes, I don’t think so. | D．No, I think so. |
小题5:What makes him a great success?| A．Hard work and his height. | | B．His coach and his weight. | | C．His character(性格) and his family. | | D．Hard work and never-give-up spirit. |
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Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”(大衣哥) Zhu Zhiwen!
A few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people，now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese netizens"(网民的) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by them.
In March 2011, he took part in a program called “I’m a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms. When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice，all of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became a well-known person.
The judges(评委) asked him if he had any professional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape(原声带) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we can’t judge a book by its cover.” At last, he won the first prize in the program of “I’m a Big Star”．
Zhu Zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years.
“When I’m working in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy，but I really love it. I’m not singing for money, I’m singing for ordinary people in China.”
Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is so amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.”
小题1: Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname of “Brother Coat”(大衣哥)?| A．His father. | B．The villagers. | C．His mother. | D．The netizens. |
小题2:When did Zhu Zhiwen become a well-known person?| A．In 1969. | B．In 2011. | C．Two years ago. | D．A few years ago. |
小题3:Why did the audiences stand up cheer when Zhu Zhiwen sang the song?| A．Because he was funny. | | B．Because he wore a dark green coat. | | C．Because his voice was rich and powerful. | | D．Because he gave some gifts to the audiences. |
小题4: The underlined phrase “judge a book by its cover” in Paragraph 4 means ________.| A．以貌取人 | B．志存高远 | C．众口铄金 | D．哗众取宠 |
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Zhu Zhiwen is 45 years old now. | | B．Mrs. Sun enjoys Zhu Zhiwen’s songs. | | C．A famous singer taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing. | | D．Zhu Zhiwen often sang for his fans when he was young. |
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If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 43 good for our health. Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 44 food. We often 45 it in China. Now more and more people 46 other countries think tofu is good for health, 47 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 48 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 49 one or two glasses of milk. It can 50 us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 51 them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important 52 a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
| 小题2: | | A．Japanese | B．American . | C．English | D．Chinese |
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| 小题5: | | A．too | B．also | C．well | D．either |
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| 小题6: | | A．the other | B．other | C．another | D．others |
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| 小题7: | | A．drinking | B．drink | C．take | D．to take |
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| 小题8: | | A．keep | B．makes | C．keeps | D．keeping |
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| 小题9: | | A．a lot | B．plenty | C．much | D．a lot of |
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| 小题10: | | A．making | B．to keep | C．keeping | D．to drink |
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Once a great boxer(拳击手),Tom Black, went to a restaurant for supper. He took off his coat and left it at the door, but he was afraid that somebody would take it away. So he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it,“The great boxer, Tom Black, has left his coat here.He’ll be back in a few minutes.”He put the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner. When he returned, however, his coat was not there. He just found a piece of paper in its place. It said,“A great runner has taken away you coat, and he will never come back again.”
根据短文，从题中所级的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（10分）
小题1:Who was Tom Black?| A．A great runner. | B．A great boxer. | | C．A P.E. teacher. | D．A great thinker. |
小题2:This story happened ______.| A．in the morning | B．in the afternoon | | C．in the evening | D．at noon |
小题3:He wrote his name on the paper and put it on the coat because he _____.| A．wanted all the people to know his name | | B．wanted to be famous | | C．was afraid other people would take his coat away | | D．wanted to show he was a great boxer |
小题4:What happened at last?| A．His coat was still there. | B．Nobody saw the paper. | | C．He found his coat. | D．Someone took his coat. |
小题5:Who wrote the second piece of paper?| A．The thief(小偷). | B．Tom Black. | | C．A waiter. | D．Tom’s a friend. |
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Hello! 26 name is Li Ying. I’m twelve. I’m from Kunming. Now I’m in Beijing No.14 High School. I’m 27 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 28 my English teacher. She is 29 old teacher. I have(有) a pen, a ruler and two 30 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. 31 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 32 . We are in 33 same class. Now she can 34 English well(好). I think(认为) she is a good girl. Look！ 35 is that? She is Liu Ping.
| 小题5: | | A．buses | B．desks | C．schoolbags | D．pencils |
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| 小题7: | | A．friend | B．teacher | C．student | D．mom |
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| 小题9: | | A．spell | B．speak | C．help | D．see |
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